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inverter connections [message #69374] Sat, 02 January 2010 18:29 Go to next message
jayrabe is currently offline  jayrabe   United States
Messages: 509
Registered: June 2009
Location: Portland, OR
Karma: 0
Senior Member
In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now Smile , there's a sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?

J "still learning" Rabe

Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69383 is a reply to message #69374] Sat, 02 January 2010 19:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
John Wright is currently offline  John Wright   United States
Messages: 118
Registered: September 2008
Karma: 0
Senior Member
Jay,
It would help alot if you would put what year and model coach you have and
what part of the country you live in you Signature. It makes it easier for
us to provide more meaningful answers to your questions.

What year PB?

GMC's never came with sine wave inverter from the factory. It appears that
the PO (previous owner) added an inverter to run AC devices off the
batteries when not plugged into shore power. So of today's modern coaches
some do come with an auto inverter systems that switches between shore power
AC and inverter power AC. NOT the GMC. As I rebuild my 77 Avion I will be
added several dual powered circuits.

Does this answer your question?

J.R. Wright

On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 7:29 PM, Jay Rabe <jayrabe@hotmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now :) , there's a
> sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet
> to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually
> wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house
> system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?
>
> J "still learning" Rabe
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> List Information and Subscription Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
>
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Re: inverter connections [message #69395 is a reply to message #69374] Sat, 02 January 2010 20:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Tom Lins is currently offline  Tom Lins   United States
Messages: 372
Registered: February 2004
Location: St Augustine, FL
Karma: 1
Senior Member
jayrabe wrote on Sat, 02 January 2010 19:29

In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now Smile , there's a sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?

J "still learning" Rabe




The inverter had to be installed by the PO "Previous Owner" since no GMC came with an inverter much less a sine wave inverter. Alot of us have installed inverters both large and small. I installed and inverter to power the TV and DVD player on one outlet only.
The rest of the outlets only have AC when the Generator is running or we are plugged in.


Tom Lins
St Augustine, FL
77 GM Rear Twin, Dry Bath, 455, Aluminum Radiator Quad-Bag Suspension Solar Panel
Manuals on DVD
YOUTUBE Channel: GMC Dealer Training Tapes
http://www.bdub.net/tomlins/
Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69397 is a reply to message #69383] Sat, 02 January 2010 20:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jayrabe is currently offline  jayrabe   United States
Messages: 509
Registered: June 2009
Location: Portland, OR
Karma: 0
Senior Member

Thanks JR. So what I understand from your response is that it's OK to connect the output of the inverter to the house AC outlets, as apparently newer coaches do sometimes, but I'm guessing some sort of cross-over/disconnect would be needed so you don't back feed into the inverter when you're on shore power?

J "still learning" Rabe
76 Palm Beach
Portland, OR


> Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2010 20:07:51 -0500
> From: powwerjon@gmail.com
> To: gmclist@temp.gmcnet.org
> Subject: Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections
>
> Jay,
> It would help alot if you would put what year and model coach you have and
> what part of the country you live in you Signature. It makes it easier for
> us to provide more meaningful answers to your questions.
>
> What year PB?
>
> GMC's never came with sine wave inverter from the factory. It appears that
> the PO (previous owner) added an inverter to run AC devices off the
> batteries when not plugged into shore power. So of today's modern coaches
> some do come with an auto inverter systems that switches between shore power
> AC and inverter power AC. NOT the GMC. As I rebuild my 77 Avion I will be
> added several dual powered circuits.
>
> Does this answer your question?
>
> J.R. Wright
>
> On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 7:29 PM, Jay Rabe <jayrabe@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now :) , there's a
> > sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet
> > to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually
> > wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house
> > system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?
> >
> > J "still learning" Rabe
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > GMCnet mailing list
> > List Information and Subscription Options:
> > http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
> >
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> List Information and Subscription Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist

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Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69404 is a reply to message #69374] Sat, 02 January 2010 20:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
GMCWiperMan is currently offline  GMCWiperMan   United States
Messages: 1248
Registered: December 2007
Karma: 1
Senior Member
J,

It is mandatory that there be a switching circuit if you intend to share
outlets between an inverter and shore power, just as there's a switching
method between the generator and shore power. And the switching must be
done correctly to avoid all sorts of nasty results.

Only the more expensive of the available inverters have internal switching.
There are readily available external switch boxes, but even those sometimes
have difficulty with some inverters because of the often undocumented
internal connections of inverters. Here's a diagram of how it's done if you
want a DIY solution:

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=8542&cat=3484

<http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=8542&cat=3484>Are you
sure yours is a sine wave inverter (hopefully) rather than a "modified sine
wave"?

Ken H.
Americus, GA
'76 X-Birchaven
www.gmcwipersetc.com


On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 7:29 PM, Jay Rabe <jayrabe@hotmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now :) , there's a
> sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet
> to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually
> wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house
> system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?
>
> J "still learning" Rabe
>
>
>
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Re: inverter connections [message #69406 is a reply to message #69374] Sat, 02 January 2010 21:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
zhagrieb is currently offline  zhagrieb   United States
Messages: 676
Registered: August 2009
Location: Portland Oregon
Karma: 0
Senior Member
Hi Jay from Portland,

Sounds like yours is an aftermarket inverter installed somewhat recently. It probably isn't capable of running anything AC you might turn on or plug in so no attempt was made to wire it into the AC system. The intent was to connect whatever device (TV, computer, etc.) directly to it as needed. Check the data plate or manual to see how many watts it will support.

Glenn from Portland
'73 "Moby the Motorhome"


Glenn Giere, Portland OR, K7GAG '73 "Moby the Motorhome" 26'
Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69414 is a reply to message #69404] Sat, 02 January 2010 22:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jayrabe is currently offline  jayrabe   United States
Messages: 509
Registered: June 2009
Location: Portland, OR
Karma: 0
Senior Member

Thanks Ken for the schematic. Looks pretty straight-forward. My unit is a Xantrex 1000w "modified sine wave" with precautions to not run some battery powered things on it. Oh well.

J
76 Palm Beach
Portland, OR


> Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2010 21:43:24 -0500
> From: ken0henderson@gmail.com
> To: gmclist@temp.gmcnet.org
> Subject: Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections
>
> J,
>
> It is mandatory that there be a switching circuit if you intend to share
> outlets between an inverter and shore power, just as there's a switching
> method between the generator and shore power. And the switching must be
> done correctly to avoid all sorts of nasty results.
>
> Only the more expensive of the available inverters have internal switching.
> There are readily available external switch boxes, but even those sometimes
> have difficulty with some inverters because of the often undocumented
> internal connections of inverters. Here's a diagram of how it's done if you
> want a DIY solution:
>
> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=8542&cat=3484
>
> <http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=8542&cat=3484>Are you
> sure yours is a sine wave inverter (hopefully) rather than a "modified sine
> wave"?
>
> Ken H.
> Americus, GA
> '76 X-Birchaven
> www.gmcwipersetc.com
>
>
> On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 7:29 PM, Jay Rabe <jayrabe@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now :) , there's a
> > sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet
> > to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually
> > wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house
> > system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?
> >
> > J "still learning" Rabe
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> List Information and Subscription Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist

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Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69419 is a reply to message #69397] Sat, 02 January 2010 22:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
John Wright is currently offline  John Wright   United States
Messages: 118
Registered: September 2008
Karma: 0
Senior Member
No, that's not what I said.

I said that some of the new coaches today can come with a system that allows
either shore power at the outlets when hitch to shore power and either
inverter supplied AC or Generator supplied AC when not hooked to shore
power.

The GMC is NOT wired to do that. What you have now is a separate inverter
that you can plug and AC device into, not into the AC circuits. It is not
designed for that type of operation. You can it you want to spend the time
and money create a similar system for the GMC like that is being used in the
larger Class A Motorhomes. The GMC is limited on the number of batteries
that it can accommodate.

What I am designing is a limited inverter supplied AC outlets in the coach
that would supply power to one or two outlets. If not on shore power or
Generator power these outlet would have inverter power. This is to supply
power to a CPAP in the sleep area and in the case of the Avion that I am
doing a complete renovation also power the refrigerator which is an AC unit.

It really depends on how much you want to spend to get what you want.

J.R. Wright


> Thanks JR. So what I understand from your response is that it's OK to
> connect the output of the inverter to the house AC outlets, as apparently
> newer coaches do sometimes, but I'm guessing some sort of
> cross-over/disconnect would be needed so you don't back feed into the
> inverter when you're on shore power?
>
> J "still learning" Rabe
> 76 Palm Beach
> Portland, OR
>
>
>
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Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69420 is a reply to message #69419] Sat, 02 January 2010 23:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jayrabe is currently offline  jayrabe   United States
Messages: 509
Registered: June 2009
Location: Portland, OR
Karma: 0
Senior Member

OK, got it. Thanks for the clarification.

J

> Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2010 23:30:19 -0500
> From: powwerjon@gmail.com
> To: gmclist@temp.gmcnet.org
> Subject: Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections
>
> No, that's not what I said.
>
> I said that some of the new coaches today can come with a system that allows
> either shore power at the outlets when hitch to shore power and either
> inverter supplied AC or Generator supplied AC when not hooked to shore
> power.
>
> The GMC is NOT wired to do that. What you have now is a separate inverter
> that you can plug and AC device into, not into the AC circuits. It is not
> designed for that type of operation. You can it you want to spend the time
> and money create a similar system for the GMC like that is being used in the
> larger Class A Motorhomes. The GMC is limited on the number of batteries
> that it can accommodate.
>
> What I am designing is a limited inverter supplied AC outlets in the coach
> that would supply power to one or two outlets. If not on shore power or
> Generator power these outlet would have inverter power. This is to supply
> power to a CPAP in the sleep area and in the case of the Avion that I am
> doing a complete renovation also power the refrigerator which is an AC unit.
>
> It really depends on how much you want to spend to get what you want.
>
> J.R. Wright
>
>
> > Thanks JR. So what I understand from your response is that it's OK to
> > connect the output of the inverter to the house AC outlets, as apparently
> > newer coaches do sometimes, but I'm guessing some sort of
> > cross-over/disconnect would be needed so you don't back feed into the
> > inverter when you're on shore power?
> >
> > J "still learning" Rabe
> > 76 Palm Beach
> > Portland, OR
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> List Information and Subscription Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist

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Re: inverter connections [message #69422 is a reply to message #69374] Sat, 02 January 2010 23:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
zhagrieb is currently offline  zhagrieb   United States
Messages: 676
Registered: August 2009
Location: Portland Oregon
Karma: 0
Senior Member
Jay,

Since your inverter is only 1000 watts you are limited as to what you can run with it. I'd hold off on trying to connect it to your AC system. At best you might take one AC outlet and install a manual switch or a relay to switch it to the inverter. Also, since it produces a modified sine wave as opposed to true sine wave, you may find some stuff you plug in just won't operate properly.

Glenn Giere


Glenn Giere, Portland OR, K7GAG '73 "Moby the Motorhome" 26'
Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69425 is a reply to message #69422] Sun, 03 January 2010 03:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jayrabe is currently offline  jayrabe   United States
Messages: 509
Registered: June 2009
Location: Portland, OR
Karma: 0
Senior Member

Thanks Glenn, yeah I'd pretty much figured that out too, after reading the manual and realizing it was only 1000w and not pure sine wave. An extension cord plugged into it will no doubt work just fine.

J

> To: gmclist@temp.gmcnet.org
> From: glenngiere@gmail.com
> Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2010 23:11:31 -0600
> Subject: Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections
>
>
>
> Jay,
>
> Since your inverter is only 1000 watts you are limited as to what you can run with it. I'd hold off on trying to connect it to your AC system. At best you might take one AC outlet and install a manual switch or a relay to switch it to the inverter. Also, since it produces a modified sine wave as opposed to true sine wave, you may find some stuff you plug in just won't operate properly.
>
> Glenn Giere
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> List Information and Subscription Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist

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Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69427 is a reply to message #69425] Sun, 03 January 2010 04:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
Messages: 15912
Registered: July 2007
Location: Sydney, Australia
Karma: 6
Senior Member
Jay,

Just wondering what you would like to run with the inverter?

Don't forget to check the surge capacity of the inverter against the startup
amp draw of the appliances you want to run. The reason being some take a
hell of a lot more amps when they start up.

Rob Mueller
Sydney, Australia
AUS '75 Avion-The Blue Streak TZE365V100428
USA '75 Avion-Double Trouble TZE365V100426


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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69439 is a reply to message #69419] Sun, 03 January 2010 09:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
John Wright is currently offline  John Wright   United States
Messages: 118
Registered: September 2008
Karma: 0
Senior Member
Jay,
I may owe you an apology. I may have come back a little strong, but I had
not yet read the other replies and did not want you to do anything unsafe.
Like Ken I have switched to GMail and have not yet gotten used to the
format. Ken's Schematics are very good and one way to modify the GMC
electrical system.

J.R. Wright

On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 11:30 PM, John Wright <powwerjon@gmail.com> wrote:

> No, that's not what I said.
>
> I said that some of the new coaches today can come with a system that
> allows either shore power at the outlets when hitch to shore power and
> either inverter supplied AC or Generator supplied AC when not hooked to
> shore power.
>
> The GMC is NOT wired to do that. What you have now is a separate inverter
> that you can plug and AC device into, not into the AC circuits. It is not
> designed for that type of operation. You can it you want to spend the time
> and money create a similar system for the GMC like that is being used in the
> larger Class A Motorhomes. The GMC is limited on the number of batteries
> that it can accommodate.
>
> What I am designing is a limited inverter supplied AC outlets in the coach
> that would supply power to one or two outlets. If not on shore power or
> Generator power these outlet would have inverter power. This is to supply
> power to a CPAP in the sleep area and in the case of the Avion that I am
> doing a complete renovation also power the refrigerator which is an AC unit.
>
> It really depends on how much you want to spend to get what you want.
>
> J.R. Wright
>
>
>> Thanks JR. So what I understand from your response is that it's OK to
>> connect the output of the inverter to the house AC outlets, as apparently
>> newer coaches do sometimes, but I'm guessing some sort of
>> cross-over/disconnect would be needed so you don't back feed into the
>> inverter when you're on shore power?
>>
>> J "still learning" Rabe
>>
>> 76 Palm Beach
>> Portland, OR
>>
>>
>>
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Re: inverter connections [message #69442 is a reply to message #69374] Sun, 03 January 2010 10:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
midlf is currently offline  midlf   United States
Messages: 2212
Registered: July 2007
Location: SE Wisc. (Palmyra)
Karma: 1
Senior Member
jayrabe wrote on Sat, 02 January 2010 18:29

In my newly acquired Palm Beach - 6 weeks old now Smile , there's a sine-wave inverter, but the output isn't connected. There's just the outlet to plug things into. Is that the way these things are usually wired/connected? I'd have thought the output would be wired into the house system so that all the existing 120vac outlets would be powered. Comments?

J "still learning" Rabe




Some inverters will not tolerate the AC neutral, or is it the AC ground, and the battery negative to be common. You need to check the specifications before you use it. The most sure way is to just plug directly into the inverter.


Steve Southworth
1974 Glacier TZE064V100150 (for workin on)
1975 Transmode TZE365V100394 (parts & spares)
Palmyra WI
Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections [message #69468 is a reply to message #69439] Sun, 03 January 2010 13:20 Go to previous message
jayrabe is currently offline  jayrabe   United States
Messages: 509
Registered: June 2009
Location: Portland, OR
Karma: 0
Senior Member

Hi JR,
No problem. No offense taken, and no apology necessary. Email communication can be tricky with the need to read between the lines. But thanks for your concern. I understand from other posts and my own experience that you are completely justified in your warnings, as doing things wrong in the electrical field can be disastrous, which was why I asked about a disconnect/crossover. But as I said before, I've decided to leave the configuration the way it is. My original thoughts were more a curiosity than a need for anything different. I don't have anything that I absolutely have to run on the inverter, and since it's a modified sine wave, it's almost useless for the sensitive stuff I might want to power anyway.

Take care and happy motoring :-)

J


> Date: Sun, 3 Jan 2010 10:06:04 -0500
> From: powwerjon@gmail.com
> To: gmclist@temp.gmcnet.org
> Subject: Re: [GMCnet] inverter connections
>
> Jay,
> I may owe you an apology. I may have come back a little strong, but I had
> not yet read the other replies and did not want you to do anything unsafe.
> Like Ken I have switched to GMail and have not yet gotten used to the
> format. Ken's Schematics are very good and one way to modify the GMC
> electrical system.
>
> J.R. Wright
>
> On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 11:30 PM, John Wright <powwerjon@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > No, that's not what I said.
> >
> > I said that some of the new coaches today can come with a system that
> > allows either shore power at the outlets when hitch to shore power and
> > either inverter supplied AC or Generator supplied AC when not hooked to
> > shore power.
> >
> > The GMC is NOT wired to do that. What you have now is a separate inverter
> > that you can plug and AC device into, not into the AC circuits. It is not
> > designed for that type of operation. You can it you want to spend the time
> > and money create a similar system for the GMC like that is being used in the
> > larger Class A Motorhomes. The GMC is limited on the number of batteries
> > that it can accommodate.
> >
> > What I am designing is a limited inverter supplied AC outlets in the coach
> > that would supply power to one or two outlets. If not on shore power or
> > Generator power these outlet would have inverter power. This is to supply
> > power to a CPAP in the sleep area and in the case of the Avion that I am
> > doing a complete renovation also power the refrigerator which is an AC unit.
> >
> > It really depends on how much you want to spend to get what you want.
> >
> > J.R. Wright
> >
> >
> >> Thanks JR. So what I understand from your response is that it's OK to
> >> connect the output of the inverter to the house AC outlets, as apparently
> >> newer coaches do sometimes, but I'm guessing some sort of
> >> cross-over/disconnect would be needed so you don't back feed into the
> >> inverter when you're on shore power?
> >>
> >> J "still learning" Rabe
> >>
> >> 76 Palm Beach
> >> Portland, OR
> >>
> >>
> >>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> List Information and Subscription Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist

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