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Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » Bumper shock aborbers (test???)
Bumper shock aborbers [message #352973] Fri, 20 March 2020 23:53 Go to next message
Green machine is currently offline  Green machine   Canada
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I've removed the bumper "shock absorbers" and was wondering if there is any sort of test I can perform to ensure the "bumper shocks" are operational. I have no fancy equipment - just a home shop. Im about to grind and remove rust to repaint but would like to ensure they are operational before I do as I a have parts coach that I could steal from if they are discovered to be non operational.

As always, any help is appreciated.

Thanks and stay safe!


Shawn Harris North Vancouver, Canada 1977 Palm Beach 403
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #352978 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 07:24 Go to previous messageGo to next message
6cuda6 is currently offline  6cuda6   Canada
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No test that i know of other than making sure they are about the same length. They are not really like suspension shocks, they are more of a single use type thing to dampen collision load.

Rich Mondor, Brockville, ON 77 Hughes 2600
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #352979 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 09:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Oil filled and "I think" gas charged. No evidence of oil leaks is first criteria. Not a one time use device! They were supposed to absorb and rebound in impacts up to 5 MPH per government mandate. All GM cars starting 73 front (unless they could survive 5 MPH by other means) and then later added to rears.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #352980 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 09:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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You could compare weights in case oil has left so long ago there is no evidence of leaking any more.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #352988 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 11:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Green machine is currently offline  Green machine   Canada
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Thanks for the tips guys. I guess if they were only intended to absorb a 5 mph impact I won't concern myself with it too much. They look fine, no leaks, same weight and length. Ill just assume they are good to go.

Cheers!


Shawn Harris North Vancouver, Canada 1977 Palm Beach 403
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #352991 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 12:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
SteveW is currently offline  SteveW   United States
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Squeeze 'em in a vise and see if they rebound ??

Steve W 1973 : 23' Southern California
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #352992 is a reply to message #352991] Sat, 21 March 2020 13:20 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Jp Benson is currently offline  Jp Benson   United States
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There were some oil stains on mine. Cleaned them up, repainted and no leaks since. Maybe all the oil leaked out already. I once backed into a stump and the shock compressed but didn't rebound. I used a small screw jack between bumper and frame to restore it to original length. A shop press might have enough clearance to test for rebound. JimK sells new ones. Some coaches just have a metal bracket to mount the bumper.

JP
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353005 is a reply to message #352992] Sat, 21 March 2020 18:46 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Carl S. is currently offline  Carl S.   United States
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I suspect a 5 MPH collision would turn the front bumper into a pretzel regardless of the condition of the bumper shocks. In my opinion, they are next to useless. In fact I think the later coached did away with them.


Carl Stouffer '75 ex Palm Beach Tucson, AZ. Chuck Aulgur Reaction Arm Disc Brakes, Quadrabags, 3.70 LSD final drive, Lenzi knuckles/hubs, Dodge Truck 16" X 8" front wheels, Rear American Eagles, Solar battery charging. GMCSJ and GMCMI member
Re: [GMCnet] Bumper shock aborbers [message #353007 is a reply to message #353005] Sat, 21 March 2020 18:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Len Novak is currently offline  Len Novak   United States
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My 78 does not have bumper shocks

Len and Pat Novak
1978 GMC Kingsley
The Beast II with dash lights that work and labels you can see!
Fallbrook, CA new email: B52Rule@Roadrunner.Com
http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showgallery.php?cat=4375

www.bdub.net/novak/





-----Original Message-----
From: Gmclist [mailto:gmclist-bounces@list.gmcnet.org] On Behalf Of Carl
Stouffer via Gmclist
Sent: Saturday, March 21, 2020 4:47 PM
To: gmclist@list.gmcnet.org
Cc: Carl Stouffer
Subject: Re: [GMCnet] Bumper shock aborbers

I suspect a 5 MPH collision would turn the front bumper into a pretzel
regardless of the condition of the bumper shocks. In my opinion, they are
next
to useless. In fact I think the later coached did away with them.

--
Carl Stouffer
'75 ex Palm Beach
Tucson, AZ.
Chuck Aulgur Reaction Arm Disc Brakes, Quadrabags, 3.70 LSD final drive,
Lenzi knuckles/hubs, Dodge Truck 16" X 8" front wheels, Rear American
Eagles,
Solar battery charging. GMCSJ and GMCMI member

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Len and Pat Novak 1978 GMC Kingsley The Beast II with dash lights that work and labels you can see! Las Vegas, NV new email: B52sRule@Gmail.com http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showgallery.php?cat=4375 www.bdub.net/novak/
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353008 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 19:12 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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My 77 has them. The Feds had testing they had to pass. Was to stop nuisance insurance claims for parking lot taps below 5 MPH

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353012 is a reply to message #352973] Sat, 21 March 2020 21:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Rick Staples is currently offline  Rick Staples   United States
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They are in the maintenance manual.
Yes, they are gas-filled. Do not heat or weld!

Manual says to test by compressing them by 3/8" and making sure they return to length.
One way was to use a jack between bumper and an immovable object. (Sounds sketchy.)
Other way was to remove and use a press.

IIRC, those "5mph" bumpers were required to absorb a 5mph impact with no damage to headlights or turn signals, quite
a job on a 12,000 lb vehicle. Just my opinion, but I like the idea and wouldn't remove them.

YMMV,
Rick Staples


Rick Staples, '75 Eleganza, Johnstown, CO "Advice is a dangerous gift, even from the Wise to the Wise, and all paths may run ill." -Tolkien
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353015 is a reply to message #353012] Sat, 21 March 2020 23:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Green machine is currently offline  Green machine   Canada
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Rick Staples wrote on Sat, 21 March 2020 21:35
They are in the maintenance manual.
Yes, they are gas-filled. Do not heat or weld!

Manual says to test by compressing them by 3/8" and making sure they return to length.
One way was to use a jack between bumper and an immovable object. (Sounds sketchy.)
Other way was to remove and use a press.

IIRC, those "5mph" bumpers were required to absorb a 5mph impact with no damage to headlights or turn signals, quite
a job on a 12,000 lb vehicle. Just my opinion, but I like the idea and wouldn't remove them.

YMMV,
Rick Staples
Perfect! Thanks Rick!


Shawn Harris North Vancouver, Canada 1977 Palm Beach 403
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353018 is a reply to message #352973] Sun, 22 March 2020 00:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
GMC Cruse is currently offline  GMC Cruse   United States
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When I installed my Blaine hitch, the one bumper half was not parallel to the plate it was to bolt
to. Found the one bumper shock was in about an inch. So they don't apparently rebound as they are suppose to, at least not after 45 years.


Mike K. '75 PB Southeast Michigan
Re: [GMCnet] Bumper shock aborbers [message #353022 is a reply to message #353018] Sun, 22 March 2020 02:23 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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On the other hand, several years ago I replaced the front brake pads but
didn't reseat them for 10 days. When I backed out of the garage, the brake
pedal went to the floor -- then the rear left bumper stopped me at the 8"
diameter sweetgum tree. There's still a gash in the left rear "fender"
from the bumper flange -- but the shock absorber quickly restored the
bumper to its original position. There's also a slight depression in the
face of the bumper, but not worth a replacement.

I won't do that stupid trick again. I cut down the sweetgum tree.

Ken H.

On Sun, Mar 22, 2020 at 1:03 AM Mike via Gmclist
wrote:

> When I installed my Blaine hitch, the one bumper half was not parallel to
> the plate it was to bolt
> to. Found the one bumper shock was in about an inch. So they don't
> apparently rebound as they are suppose to, at least not after 45 years.
> --
> Mike K.
> '75 PB
> Southeast Michigan
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: [GMCnet] Bumper shock aborbers [message #353024 is a reply to message #353008] Sun, 22 March 2020 08:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Dave Stragand is currently offline  Dave Stragand   United States
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My 1978 does not have them, but it’s a Transmode. It’s my understanding that Transmodes had the bumper brackets and the GM built coaches had the bumpers. Can anyone shed more light on that?

>> On Mar 21, 2020, at 8:14 PM, John R. Lebetski via Gmclist wrote:
> My 77 has them. The Feds had testing they had to pass. Was to stop nuisance insurance claims for parking lot taps below 5 MPH
> --
> John Lebetski
> Woodstock, IL
> 77 Eleganza II
>
>
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1978 Transmode (403) Pittsburgh, PA
Re: [GMCnet] Bumper shock aborbers [message #353026 is a reply to message #353024] Sun, 22 March 2020 09:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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Since my '76 X-Birchaven (a Transmode) does have the shock absorbers, I
suspect all '76's had them. But that's only a WAG.

Ken H.

On Sun, Mar 22, 2020 at 9:06 AM Dave Stragand via Gmclist <
gmclist@list.gmcnet.org> wrote:

> My 1978 does not have them, but it’s a Transmode. It’s my understanding
> that Transmodes had the bumper brackets and the GM built coaches had the
> bumpers. Can anyone shed more light on that?
>
>>> On Mar 21, 2020, at 8:14 PM, John R. Lebetski via Gmclist gmclist@list.gmcnet.org> wrote:
>> My 77 has them. The Feds had testing they had to pass. Was to stop
> nuisance insurance claims for parking lot taps below 5 MPH
>> --
>> John Lebetski
>> Woodstock, IL
>> 77 Eleganza II
>>
>>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353027 is a reply to message #352973] Sun, 22 March 2020 09:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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My pure guess. So far comments indicate 78 dd not have absorbers. Maybe true or not but they did up the GVW in 78 which may have exempted the Passenger Car classification and moved them into 5MPH exempted truck class. ????

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353087 is a reply to message #352973] Tue, 24 March 2020 01:46 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Green machine is currently offline  Green machine   Canada
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My '78 parts coach does not have them... they have a mounts that looks like this )(

Who knew...

Thanks for the replies.


Shawn Harris North Vancouver, Canada 1977 Palm Beach 403
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353089 is a reply to message #352973] Tue, 24 March 2020 08:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Tilerpep is currently offline  Tilerpep   United States
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My 78 Coachmen Royale has the non-absorb X style

1975 Glenbrook, 1978 Royale rear bath Raleigh, NC
Re: Bumper shock aborbers [message #353097 is a reply to message #352973] Tue, 24 March 2020 11:05 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Scott Nutter is currently offline  Scott Nutter   United States
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I thought the GMC's with the 403's had the new X style instead of the shock absorber bumper mount.

Scott Nutter 1978 Royale Center Kitchen, Patterson 455, switch pitch tranny, 3.21 final drive, Quad bags, Dave Lenzi super duty mid axle disc brakes, tankless water heater, everything Lenzi. Alex Ferrera installed MSD Atomic EFI Houston, Texas
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