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Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ?
Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344387] Fri, 21 June 2019 06:57 Go to next message
hertfordnc is currently offline  hertfordnc   United States
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I understand gel-cells and AGMs require a specific charging regimen to maintain a long life and 14VDC from the average car alternator is not right.

I'm looking for a device that will take 14 volts from my alternator and charge a pair of 100 amp gel-cells.



Dave & Ellen Silva Hertford, NC 76 Birchaven, 1-ton and other stuff Currently planning the Great american Road Trip Summer 2021 It's gonna take a lot of Adderall to get this thing right.
Re: Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344392 is a reply to message #344387] Fri, 21 June 2019 08:01 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Just want to make sure you know that internal regulator type Delcotrons are thermal compensating and trim voltage to underhood temp, which approximates battery temp environment. At cold start you should see 14.2V after the isolator (higher before the isolator by .7V) which gradually drops into the 13's as you warm up. In very hot conditions you could see as low as 13.2V and be spot on. This design was to match the charge req curve that is inverse to flooded cell battery temp. Not sure if this is ideal for AGM, but is not just fixed at 14V as you stated and is smart to the degree explained above. Newer vehicles (even my 99 Jeep by Mopar) use battery temp sensors to have the ECM more accurately (in theory) tweak battery charge voltage.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344393 is a reply to message #344392] Fri, 21 June 2019 08:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
hertfordnc is currently offline  hertfordnc   United States
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Registered: September 2009
Location: East NC
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JohnL455 wrote on Fri, 21 June 2019 08:01
Just want to make sure you know that internal regulator type Delcotrons are thermal compensating and trim voltage to underhood temp, which approximates battery temp environment. At cold start you should see 14.2V after the isolator (higher before the isolator by .7V) which gradually drops into the 13's as you warm up. In very hot conditions you could see as low as 13.2V and be spot on. This design was to match the charge req curve that is inverse to flooded cell battery temp. Not sure if this is ideal for AGM, but is not just fixed at 14V as you stated and is smart to the degree explained above. Newer vehicles (even my 99 Jeep by Mopar) use battery temp sensors to have the ECM more accurately (in theory) tweak battery charge voltage.


In this case, it's not on the coach but in my Ford Explorer but I'm working through these problems using the truck as a lab.

To my understanding, the voltage from the alternator might be OK if the gel-cells were the only battery but in this case i want them isolated from the starting battery.

I have a smart charger in the shop and when it's charging the gells from dead (50%) it cycles through different amperages.

I believe the steady voltage from the the alternator, and the amperage being determined by the draw of the battery is probably not the best way.

I need some sort of 12V powered smart charger. I know it exists but it's tricky to google.




Dave & Ellen Silva Hertford, NC 76 Birchaven, 1-ton and other stuff Currently planning the Great american Road Trip Summer 2021 It's gonna take a lot of Adderall to get this thing right.
Re: [GMCnet] Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344395 is a reply to message #344393] Fri, 21 June 2019 08:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Eric Mears is currently offline  Eric Mears   United States
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Registered: May 2017
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Junior Member
Dave,

Take a look at Balmar's Digital Duo Charge

http://www.balmar.net/products/digital-duo-charge/

Eric




On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 6:31 AM dave silva via Gmclist <
gmclist@list.gmcnet.org> wrote:

> JohnL455 wrote on Fri, 21 June 2019 08:01
>> Just want to make sure you know that internal regulator type Delcotrons
> are thermal compensating and trim voltage to underhood temp, which
>> approximates battery temp environment. At cold start you should see
> 14.2V after the isolator (higher before the isolator by .7V) which gradually
>> drops into the 13's as you warm up. In very hot conditions you could see
> as low as 13.2V and be spot on. This design was to match the charge req
>> curve that is inverse to flooded cell battery temp. Not sure if this is
> ideal for AGM, but is not just fixed at 14V as you stated and is smart to
>> the degree explained above. Newer vehicles (even my 99 Jeep by Mopar)
> use battery temp sensors to have the ECM more accurately (in theory) tweak
>> battery charge voltage.
>
>
>
> In this case, it's not on the coach but in my Ford Explorer but I'm
> working through these problems using the truck as a lab.
>
> To my understanding, the voltage from the alternator might be OK if the
> gel-cells were the only battery but in this case i want them isolated from
> the starting battery.
>
> I have a smart charger in the shop and when it's charging the gells from
> dead (50%) it cycles through different amperages.
>
> I believe the steady voltage from the the alternator, and the amperage
> being determined by the draw of the battery is probably not the best way.
>
> I need some sort of 12V powered smart charger. I know it exists but
> it's tricky to google.
>
>
>
> --
> Dave & Ellen Silva
>
> 1972 Revcon Olds 455, toro drive train. All Stock
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
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Re: [GMCnet] Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344399 is a reply to message #344395] Fri, 21 June 2019 17:29 Go to previous messageGo to next message
hertfordnc is currently offline  hertfordnc   United States
Messages: 1164
Registered: September 2009
Location: East NC
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Eric Mears wrote on Fri, 21 June 2019 08:40
Dave,

Take a look at Balmar's Digital Duo Charge

http://www.balmar.net/products/digital-duo-charge/

Eric





That would do the job but it's more than i want to spend.

I found this gizmo the solar people use:

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07G1PL1B9/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=ATVPDKIKX0DER&th=1

Along with a transfer relay to switch it when i start the truck.





Dave & Ellen Silva Hertford, NC 76 Birchaven, 1-ton and other stuff Currently planning the Great american Road Trip Summer 2021 It's gonna take a lot of Adderall to get this thing right.
Re: Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344400 is a reply to message #344392] Fri, 21 June 2019 18:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
Messages: 10030
Registered: January 2004
Location: Hebron, Indiana
Karma: 10
Senior Member
Though not expensive, I think the first thing you need is to get is a cheap but accurate volt voltmeter installed on the dash to display the voltage directly across the battery(s) when the alternator is in operation. Also a cheap temperature sensor attached to one of the batteries would be a plus. This way you would be able to see if you indeed have a charging problem that needs to be addressed. If you do need to address a problem, these items would help you determine if you have fixed the problem correctly. You can get these cheaply on ebay, aliexpress, or bangood.

I see that the 30 amp controller you referenced also offers an optional temperature sensor on their 20 and 40 amp controllers for $10.00.


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] Charging Gel-cell/AGM from alternator - what do i need ? [message #344466 is a reply to message #344400] Sun, 23 June 2019 18:25 Go to previous message
Dolph Santorine is currently offline  Dolph Santorine   United States
Messages: 1236
Registered: April 2011
Location: Wheeling, WV
Karma: -41
Senior Member
One other thing - gel cell can mean SLA or sealed lead acid, and they have different charging needs than absorbed glass mat.

A gel cell battery holds a thick gel substance that the battery electrolyte is contained in. These batteries are completely spill proof and leak proof if cracked or broken. Many people confuse AGM batteries with Gel batteries because they have so many similar characteristics. They are both sealed which allows the batteries to be mounted in any position, they are deep cycle, and have a low self discharge rate. However, these batteries are also very different from each other. A true gel cell battery cannot be used in many applications that an AGM battery can be used in such as a motorcycle, car, ATV, or UTV without having a special regulator. This is because the alternator is not designed to charge gel batteries. (That was pointed out in an earlier post) Gel cell batteries must be charged correctly or they will deteriorate prematurely.

Dolph Santorine

DE AD0LF

Wheeling, West Virginia

1977 ex-Palm Beach TZE167V100820
Howell EFI/EBL , Reaction Arms, Manny Transmission


> On Jun 21, 2019, at 7:02 PM, Ken Burton via Gmclist wrote:
>
> Though not expensive, I think the first thing you need is to get is a cheap but accurate volt voltmeter installed on the dash to display the voltage
> directly across the battery(s) when the alternator is in operation. Also a cheap temperature sensor attached to one of the batteries would be a plus.
> This way you would be able to see if you indeed have a charging problem that needs to be addressed. If you do need to address a problem, these items
> would help you determine if you have fixed the problem correctly. You can get these cheaply on ebay, aliexpress, or bangood.
>
> I see that the 30 amp controller you referenced also offers an optional temperature sensor on their 20 and 40 amp controllers for $10.00.
> --
> Ken Burton - N9KB
> 76 Palm Beach
> Hebron, Indiana
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org


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