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[GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #341999] Tue, 26 March 2019 14:06 Go to next message
Oliver Moore is currently offline  Oliver Moore   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: March 2018
Karma: 1
Junior Member
I confess that generators and electricity are not my area of expertise. So
here is my problem. The Onan had been working perfectly when I shut it
down. When I fired it up a week later it would only charge 6-8 volts. If
I pushed the throttle arm I could get a few more volts. I removed the
solid state regulator boardand sent it out to be tested. It tested fine.
A tech from the local Onan dealer came out and "flashed" it using a D
cell. He diagnosed the problem as a bad diode or a shorted winding. I
have a service manual for the genset and the Onan tests are far more
detailed. So I am wondering if the tech really did enough to pin the
problem on diodes or windings?
When I removed the regulator board there were two cylindrical things not
wired on the board but connecting. I don't know what they do, but could
one of them go bad and causes the charging problem? My genset is
self-exciting. If the winding have really shorted I can get an entire
generating end cheaply. It is for the same model but older and has brushes
instead of the self-exciting circuit. Does anyone know if that would fit?
Any and all suggestions will be most appreciated.
Oliver Moore
1973 26-footer
Restored by Cinnebar with a Patterson Stage 2 engine and Thorley Headers
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Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342000 is a reply to message #341999] Tue, 26 March 2019 19:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matt Colie is currently offline  Matt Colie   United States
Messages: 8547
Registered: March 2007
Location: S.E. Michigan
Karma: 7
Senior Member
Oliver Moore wrote on Tue, 26 March 2019 15:06
I confess that generators and electricity are not my area of expertise. So here is my problem. The Onan had been working perfectly when I shut it down. When I fired it up a week later it would only charge 6-8 volts. If I pushed the throttle arm I could get a few more volts. I removed the solid state regulator board and sent it out to be tested. It tested fine.
A tech from the local Onan dealer came out and "flashed" it using a D cell. He diagnosed the problem as a bad diode or a shorted winding. I have a service manual for the genset and the Onan tests are far more detailed. So I am wondering if the tech really did enough to pin the problem on diodes or windings?
When I removed the regulator board there were two cylindrical things not wired on the board but connecting. I don't know what they do, but could one of them go bad and causes the charging problem? My genset is self-exciting. If the winding have really shorted I can get an entire generating end cheaply. It is for the same model but older and has brushes instead of the self-exciting circuit. Does anyone know if that would fit?
Any and all suggestions will be most appreciated.
Oliver Moore
1973 26-footer
Oliver,

I kind of hate to say how little information you have provided, but I will try to work with it anyway.
Is the unit one that was OE for a 73 build? As such, It could be either and NH or a BF. If it is not one of those, then it will be real tough to help.

If by "Solid State Regulator" you mean an aluminum three terminal box on the unit, then that is the part that recharges the generator starting battery. If that starting battery is what you mean by self excited, well, they all are.

Most owners of 26 coaches have moved the house bank back to the space behind the generator. Then they start the generator with the house bank and have one fewer batteries to take care of....

How are we doing so far?

One the house bank is in the rear, many people remove that charging regulator and just forget about a generator battery.

Matt - though playing pirate games.


Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342013 is a reply to message #341999] Wed, 27 March 2019 10:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
Messages: 4447
Registered: October 2006
Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
Senior Member
Sounds like a no AC output issue? The circuit board with the start:stop switch is for engine control only. Nothing to do with AC power output. If there is no AC output and he narrowed it to diode bridge or field windings, he really didn't narrow it very much for you. A set of tests with a meter could determine that with a couple more steps. If the diode bridge is bad it's a fairly cheap and easy fix. If the field is bad you need a rewind or good used. Hope I have interpreted your issue and this helps.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342015 is a reply to message #342000] Wed, 27 March 2019 11:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jimk is currently offline  jimk   United States
Messages: 6734
Registered: July 2006
Location: Belmont, CA
Karma: 9
Senior Member
Check your bridge rectifier and always thevcircut beaker

On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 10:53 PM Matt Colie via Gmclist <
gmclist@list.gmcnet.org> wrote:

> Oliver Moore wrote on Tue, 26 March 2019 15:06
>> I confess that generators and electricity are not my area of expertise.
> So here is my problem. The Onan had been working perfectly when I shut
>> it down. When I fired it up a week later it would only charge 6-8
> volts. If I pushed the throttle arm I could get a few more volts. I
> removed the
>> solid state regulator board and sent it out to be tested. It tested
> fine.
>> A tech from the local Onan dealer came out and "flashed" it using a D
> cell. He diagnosed the problem as a bad diode or a shorted winding. I
>> have a service manual for the genset and the Onan tests are far more
> detailed. So I am wondering if the tech really did enough to pin the
> problem
>> on diodes or windings?
>> When I removed the regulator board there were two cylindrical things
> not wired on the board but connecting. I don't know what they do, but
>> could one of them go bad and causes the charging problem? My genset is
> self-exciting. If the winding have really shorted I can get an entire
>> generating end cheaply. It is for the same model but older and has
> brushes instead of the self-exciting circuit. Does anyone know if that
> would
>> fit?
>> Any and all suggestions will be most appreciated.
>> Oliver Moore
>> 1973 26-footer
>
> Oliver,
>
> I kind of hate to say how little information you have provided, but I will
> try to work with it anyway.
> Is the unit one that was OE for a 73 build? As such, It could be either
> and NH or a BF. If it is not one of those, then it will be real tough to
> help.
>
> If by "Solid State Regulator" you mean an aluminum three terminal box on
> the unit, then that is the part that recharges the generator starting
> battery. If that starting battery is what you mean by self excited, well,
> they all are.
>
> Most owners of 26 coaches have moved the house bank back to the space
> behind the generator. Then they start the generator with the house bank and
> have one fewer batteries to take care of....
>
> How are we doing so far?
>
> One the house bank is in the rear, many people remove that charging
> regulator and just forget about a generator battery.
>
> Matt - though playing pirate games.
> --
> Matt & Mary Colie - '73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
> Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan
> OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
> SE Michigan - Twixt A2 and Detroit
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
--
Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC, Newark,CA
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
http://www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
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Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342017 is a reply to message #341999] Wed, 27 March 2019 11:58 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
Messages: 10030
Registered: January 2004
Location: Hebron, Indiana
Karma: 10
Senior Member
I am so confused by this posing request that I did not respond. 6 to 8 volts measured where? DC or AC? Is he trying to get the on board alternator to charge a starting battery? I am assuming that it has a separate starting battery because it is a 1973. That is the only thing I can imagine charging anything. Or is he trying to get 120 volts AC output which is an entirely different section of the unit?

As far as the alternator goes, I can assume that it is putting out 28 to 30 volts AC or the engine would not stay running.

I cannot hazard a guess here with out more precise information on what exactly is failing. He needs to define more precisely what his failure is before we can begin guess at a solution.

This probably a simple diagnosis once we figure out what his problem is.


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342021 is a reply to message #341999] Wed, 27 March 2019 16:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
Messages: 4447
Registered: October 2006
Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
Senior Member
We need a diagnosis diaganosis. Then we can diagnose. I took the ACV route, but could be wrong.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342023 is a reply to message #342017] Wed, 27 March 2019 21:04 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Jim Miller is currently offline  Jim Miller   United States
Messages: 501
Registered: March 2008
Karma: 10
Senior Member
On Mar 27, 2019, at 12:58 PM, Ken Burton via Gmclist wrote:

> I am so confused by this posing request that I did not respond.


Hi Ken,

Count me confused as well - all the way to the point of not even being sure that the unit in question is an Onan NH based on the description.

I do know one thing: if the unit made AC a week earlier then the “flash the field with a D cell” procedure was not indicated and would make no difference; that procedure is only needed for a unit that has sat idle for a year or more and has lost enough residual magnetism that it does not have enough field strength to start the excitation process.

I also know that it is quite unlikely that the armature has magically developed a damaged winding in a week’s time of sitting idle.

FWIW a unit with a dead excitation subsystem (open field winding, defective bridge, or failed compounding reactor) will still make a few volts AC due to the residual magnetism mentioned earlier - and this voltage will increase a slight bit with increased engine RPM.

73, Jim N8ECI

Jim Miller
1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH




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Jim Miller 1977 Eleganza II 1977 Royale Hamilton, OH
Re: [GMCnet] Generator Malfunction [message #342025 is a reply to message #342023] Wed, 27 March 2019 23:53 Go to previous message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
Messages: 10030
Registered: January 2004
Location: Hebron, Indiana
Karma: 10
Senior Member
I started to wonder about the brand and model too. I figured that I had asked enough questions and if it was a different model that would come out in his answers to the questions.

I think that we would love to help the guy but we need more information.

Ken B.

Jim Miller wrote on Wed, 27 March 2019 21:04
On Mar 27, 2019, at 12:58 PM, Ken Burton via Gmclist wrote:

> I am so confused by this posing request that I did not respond.


Hi Ken,

Count me confused as well - all the way to the point of not even being sure that the unit in question is an Onan NH based on the description.

I do know one thing: if the unit made AC a week earlier then the "flash the field with a D cell" procedure was not indicated and would make no difference; that procedure is only needed for a unit that has sat idle for a year or more and has lost enough residual magnetism that it does not have enough field strength to start the excitation process.

I also know that it is quite unlikely that the armature has magically developed a damaged winding in a week's time of sitting idle.

FWIW a unit with a dead excitation subsystem (open field winding, defective bridge, or failed compounding reactor) will still make a few volts AC due to the residual magnetism mentioned earlier - and this voltage will increase a slight bit with increased engine RPM.

73, Jim N8ECI

Jim Miller
1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH





Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
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