Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions?
[GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306258] |
Wed, 31 August 2016 21:44 |
Neil Roach
Messages: 29 Registered: August 2016
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Hi Everyone.
Just purchased a 1977 GMC Kingsley 26’ Motorhome (Elvis) after many years of wanting one. I have enjoyed every minute of the experience so far. I know these machines are 40 years old now but nothing can beat the style and cool factor of a GMC! Recently I took it on it’s innaugural run from Calgary, Alberta to Yakima, Washington and back with no problems. The one issue I am dealing with is the Onan generator. I had a friend look at it who does more modern generator repair and we think it might be the board?? I have also been watching the responses on the list about the Dinosaur replacement boards vs. the original boards. My generator cranks over fine but won’t start. There is no spark at the plugs. I tried to follow the troubleshooting guide but that didn’t seem to help. It sounds to me like the Dinosaur board is not that reliable. Is there someone in the network who can diagnose Onan boards and repair them. Locally the Onan/Cummins dealer is willing to sell me a new one for $1,150 CDN or a local RV shop can get me a Dino board for $363 CDN or I can source one out of the USA for $150-175 USD next time I go to Florida. I wouldn’t mind sending my Onan board away to be diagnosed, but who can I trust to do that??
Still can’t get enough of Elvis!!
Neil Roach
1977 Kingsley 26’ (Elvis)
Mostly Original - 403 Engine
Steers like herding a group of cats down the road...
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306261 is a reply to message #306258] |
Wed, 31 August 2016 22:26 |
Ken Burton
Messages: 10030 Registered: January 2004 Location: Hebron, Indiana
Karma: 10
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Have you checked the 5 amp fuse on the board?
If you have an original board that will crank but not provide spark, then Jumper +12 volts directly to the coil (not the points side) and see if you have spark when cranking. The +12 that goes to the coil also goes to the fuel pump. So when you install that jumper before cranking you should hear the fuel pump running. (You could also jumper pins 5 and 9 together instead of installing the above jumper.) If you can not hear the fuel pump you will also not have ignition and you need to troubleshoot that problem first.
The ignition ignition on the Onan is a "wasted spark" system which means that both plugs are wired in series. If you are checking spark at one plug the other plug MUST be installed and wired correctly or you will get nothing at the plug being tested.
I have repaired many Onan boards but do not do it any more. I have found that the Dinosaur board is more reliable than any old Onan "repaired" board. That is what I now have a Dinosaur board on my coach.
I would not replace the board until you have proven that it is indeed bad.
Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
[Updated on: Wed, 31 August 2016 22:28] Report message to a moderator
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306265 is a reply to message #306258] |
Wed, 31 August 2016 22:59 |
jimk
Messages: 6734 Registered: July 2006 Location: Belmont, CA
Karma: 9
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Senior Member |
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Neil,
We sell lot of Dinosore boards for the Onan and can say they are as
reliable as any boards.
Try replacing the points, sounds dumb, but we have discovered that a poor
point can hinder the weak ignition system. Jump from 9-11 as it bypasses
the board.
We are a Onan authorized dealer and sales.
The new ones are easy to solve.
If your dinas. board is defect , I can warranty it without any paperwork,
just pay for freight.
I'm sure we have sold couple hundred of them this year so wee know they are
reliable.
On Wed, Aug 31, 2016 at 7:44 PM, Neil Roach wrote:
> Hi Everyone.
>
> Just purchased a 1977 GMC Kingsley 26’ Motorhome (Elvis) after many years
> of wanting one. I have enjoyed every minute of the experience so far. I
> know these machines are 40 years old now but nothing can beat the style and
> cool factor of a GMC! Recently I took it on it’s innaugural run from
> Calgary, Alberta to Yakima, Washington and back with no problems. The one
> issue I am dealing with is the Onan generator. I had a friend look at it
> who does more modern generator repair and we think it might be the board??
> I have also been watching the responses on the list about the Dinosaur
> replacement boards vs. the original boards. My generator cranks over fine
> but won’t start. There is no spark at the plugs. I tried to follow the
> troubleshooting guide but that didn’t seem to help. It sounds to me like
> the Dinosaur board is not that reliable. Is there someone in the network
> who can diagnose Onan boards and repair them. Locally the Onan/Cummins
> dealer is willing to sell me a new one for $1,150 CDN or a local RV shop
> can get me a Dino board for $363 CDN or I can source one out of the USA for
> $150-175 USD next time I go to Florida. I wouldn’t mind sending my Onan
> board away to be diagnosed, but who can I trust to do that??
>
> Still can’t get enough of Elvis!!
>
> Neil Roach
>
> 1977 Kingsley 26’ (Elvis)
> Mostly Original - 403 Engine
> Steers like herding a group of cats down the road...
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
--
Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC, Fremont,CA
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
http://www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
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Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306276 is a reply to message #306264] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 04:35 |
Ken Burton
Messages: 10030 Registered: January 2004 Location: Hebron, Indiana
Karma: 10
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A Hamilto wrote on Wed, 31 August 2016 23:01Ken Burton wrote on Wed, 31 August 2016 22:26...If you can not hear the fuel pump you will also not have ignition and you need to troubleshoot that problem first. ... Not so. The pump and shut off solenoid can seize up from the varnish in gas. Mine did. I had spark but the pump wasn't working when I first tried to get it running.
No matter what, take the shut off solenoid out of system and see if you hear the pump tick tick tick.
If no tick tick tick from the fuel pump, post here and I will tell you how to unstick it.
I think you missed the point. He already states that he has no spark. If he also has no fuel pump them he probably has no 12 volts to both as they are wired together. Yes he could have a double failure (pump and ignition) but we will address that when the time comes. We are not shooting a fuel pump problem at this time. He was shooting what he thinks is a board problem. We are trying to determine if the board is good or bad.
Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306285 is a reply to message #306283] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 08:03 |
sgltrac
Messages: 2797 Registered: April 2011
Karma: 1
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Senior Member |
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The original spade connectors lasted a REALLY long time with no attention.
IF you need a board that looks like a deal.
Sully
77 eleganza 2
Seattle
On Thursday, September 1, 2016, Jim Miller wrote:
> On Sep 1, 2016, at 8:31 AM, Mike
> wrote:
>
>> If you prefer an original style board instead of the Dinosaur one, you
> can get them here:
>> https://www.flightsystems.com/p-ONAN-300-1073-4950-B944.html
>
> Good price but ugh, spade lug connectors. Notorious for being a point of
> failure especially when exposed to the elements and vibration.
>
> —Jim
>
> Jim Miller
> 1977 Eleganza
> 1977 Royale
> Hamilton, OH
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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Sully
77 Royale basket case.
Future motorhome land speed record holder(bucket list)
Seattle, Wa.
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306286 is a reply to message #306258] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 08:10 |
JohnL455
Messages: 4447 Registered: October 2006 Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
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Senior Member |
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Like Ken said we are trying to get spark going here. Are you good with a volt Omh meter? This should be able to be fully pin pointed in under 5 mins if you have a meter. You need to look for 12V at coil and pump. You need to see changing voltage at the coil neg looking for points and cond action. You can Ohm between the two coil towers and should see some high number 10k or so roughly not sure but not open or shorted. Disconnect either coil lead and Ohm the primary. You should see some lower number not open or shorted. Start with 12VDC test. Often the Faston connectirs on the board are in need of cleaning being exposed to road grunge.
John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306287 is a reply to message #306258] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 08:15 |
JohnL455
Messages: 4447 Registered: October 2006 Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
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Senior Member |
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Also pull the plugs for a quick inspect. If any insulating debris is in either gap you will have no spark at either plug. The gap is a non conventional .020 not .035 most small engines get.
John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306291 is a reply to message #306286] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 08:26 |
C Boyd
Messages: 2629 Registered: April 2006
Karma: 18
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Senior Member |
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Sir, first check the 5 amp fuse on the board. Might have a plastic cover over the fuse. with Onan pulled out and facing the side with the start button. Below and to the left of the start switch is a solenoid that looks like a ford starter relay. There are 2 big terminals and 2 smaller terminals. Using a VOM or test light check for 12v on the small terminal on the right when cranking. If you do have 12v go to the board diagnosis. If you do not get 12v jumper from the big terminal on the left that goes to starter motor and to the small right terminal and see if it will start. If it does make a perminant jumper with wire ends and bolt it on.
C. Boyd
76 Crestmont
East Tennessee
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306292 is a reply to message #306258] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 08:33 |
jhbridges
Messages: 8412 Registered: May 2011 Location: Braselton ga
Karma: -74
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Senior Member |
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>If< the above tests determine the board is faulty, and >if< you're determined to have it original, and >if< you can do without for a couple or three weeks, send me the board and I'll fix it for you.
--johnny
Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons.
Braselton, Ga.
I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306300 is a reply to message #306258] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 10:09 |
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Matt Colie
Messages: 8547 Registered: March 2007 Location: S.E. Michigan
Karma: 7
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Senior Member |
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Neil,
Welcome to the group, family, cult, asylum....
As to the Onan: First do the whole diagnosis. As simple as they may appear, they have some built in traps that cause people to change parts for no particular reason.
There are two schools of thought here. The OE boards can be repaired if you can find someone willing to do it. This is a bad bet unless he is a good friend that wants to do it for free. Any shop will charge more for the bench time than a Dinosaur board from JimK will cost. Dinosaur boards are made with modern parts and have a warranty. (A JimK warranty is a real good thing.) If you have someone ship it to you in Canada, make sure it labeled as Used Antique Vehicle Part.
The steering can be fixed to make driving the coach a pleasure. Start by looking up the front end diagnostic on GMC Eastern States. Start Here http://www.gmceast.com/technical/ If you need more, come back here - there is lots more.
Next, Please add location to your sigfile. The rest is good, but if one of us wants to be of assistance it is nice to know both what climate to expect and if you are actually in striking range.
Last but not least at all, you will soon discover that the coach has brought you into a very interesting community. These are wonderful, supportive and helping people. Just stand here and watch, it is amazing the level of knowledge available here. The only other community like this that I know of is that of the watermen that are my world. That being said, I like to welcome new owners here much as a new owner or vessel is welcomed there. So,
May the Good Lord bless this coach and all those that set forth within her.
Welcome Neil,
Matt
Neil Roach wrote on Wed, 31 August 2016 22:44Hi Everyone.
Just purchased a 1977 GMC Kingsley 26' Motorhome (Elvis) after many years of wanting one. I have enjoyed every minute of the experience so far. I know these machines are 40 years old now but nothing can beat the style and cool factor of a GMC! Recently I took it on it's innaugural run from Calgary, Alberta to Yakima, Washington and back with no problems. The one issue I am dealing with is the Onan generator. I had a friend look at it who does more modern generator repair and we think it might be the board?? I have also been watching the responses on the list about the Dinosaur replacement boards vs. the original boards. My generator cranks over fine but won't start. There is no spark at the plugs. I tried to follow the troubleshooting guide but that didn't seem to help. It sounds to me like the Dinosaur board is not that reliable. Is there someone in the network who can diagnose Onan boards and repair them. Locally the Onan/Cummins dealer is willing to sell me a new one for $1,150 CDN or a local RV shop can get me a Dino board for $363 CDN or I can source one out of the USA for $150-175 USD next time I go to Florida. I wouldn't mind sending my Onan board away to be diagnosed, but who can I trust to do that??
Still can't get enough of Elvis!!
Neil Roach
1977 Kingsley 26' (Elvis)
Mostly Original - 403 Engine
Steers like herding a group of cats down the road...
Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306311 is a reply to message #306276] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 12:30 |
A Hamilto
Messages: 4508 Registered: April 2011
Karma: 39
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Senior Member |
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Ken Burton wrote on Thu, 01 September 2016 04:35I think you missed the point. He already states that he has no spark. If he also has no fuel pump them he probably has no 12 volts to both as they are wired together. Yes he could have a double failure (pump and ignition) but we will address that when the time comes. We are not shooting a fuel pump problem at this time. He was shooting what he thinks is a board problem. We are trying to determine if the board is good or bad. Not necessarily no spark. You can't see the spark in daylight.
He also said he tried to follow the troubleshooting steps. If he was actually able to do that, it would be running now.
My sister the mechanic took out a spark plug on mine and we cranked on the starter with pin 5 jumpered to pin 9. She said she didn't see any spark. But when I bought the thing, Kerry Pinkerton had told me he messed with it until he got spark, but didn't do anything to get it running after that. I trusted what Kerry said and told her to put the spark plug back in and prime the carb. With some gas in the carb, it sputtered. We gravity fed the carb and it ran and powered the roof AC.
The fuel pump didn't make a sound. It was seized with varnish from old gas. Once I got it freed up and got the shut off solenoid out of the picture (and ran a new line from the pump to the carb), we dropped one end of a fuel line in a gas can and the other end to the pump and ran the Onan again for 10 - 15 minutes.
Yes, there is no spark if the 5A fuse is blown. But I say again, just because you can't SEE any spark at a plug when it is pulled out, and you can't hear the fuel pump with a good fuse and 5 jumpered to 9, DOES NOT MEAN THERE IS NO SPARK. The spark is too faint to see in daylight, and the pump might be seized.
Once you get 12V to pin 9, and some air/fuel mix of some kind in the combustion chamber, if it doesn't sputter, THEN you can probably figure no spark.
And if that's the case, my first reaction is the points need to be rendered operable (IMHO, coils last longer than points). Once the points are working Then MAYBE a new coil.
I guess I am trying to say that (again, IMHO) when one has been sitting, the problem is MUCH MORE LIKELY to be FUEL related than SPARK related. The state of the ignition system is what it was last time it stopped turning. NOT SO WITH THE FUEL SYSTEM. Think about getting a lawnmower resurrected in the spring. If it was running when it was shut down last in the fall, the ignition system is still working.
I am NOT saying it has spark. I AM saying that the dim spark of this wasted spark system can fool you into THINKING it has no spark.
Save a bunch of fiddling and get some fuel/air mix in the combustion chamber (starting fluid) with 12V at pin 9 and with the starter spinning it. If it doesn't sputter, then fiddle with spark stuff.
And when it does sputter, if you can't hear the fuel pump, the pump will need to be freed up or replaced. And the carb might need to be cleaned/rebuilt. No matter what, get the fuel shut off solenoid out of the system.
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Re: [GMCnet] Introduction and Onan Board Questions? [message #306314 is a reply to message #306311] |
Thu, 01 September 2016 12:44 |
A Hamilto
Messages: 4508 Registered: April 2011
Karma: 39
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Senior Member |
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A Hamilto wrote on Thu, 01 September 2016 12:30Ken Burton wrote on Thu, 01 September 2016 04:35I think you missed the point. He already states that he has no spark. If he also has no fuel pump them he probably has no 12 volts to both as they are wired together. Yes he could have a double failure (pump and ignition) but we will address that when the time comes. We are not shooting a fuel pump problem at this time. He was shooting what he thinks is a board problem. We are trying to determine if the board is good or bad. Not necessarily no spark. You can't see the spark in daylight.
He also said he tried to follow the troubleshooting steps. If he was actually able to do that, it would be running now.
My sister the mechanic took out a spark plug on mine and we cranked on the starter with pin 5 jumpered to pin 9. She said she didn't see any spark. But when I bought the thing, Kerry Pinkerton had told me he messed with it until he got spark, but didn't do anything to get it running after that. I trusted what Kerry said and told her to put the spark plug back in and prime the carb. With some gas in the carb, it sputtered. We gravity fed the carb and it ran and powered the roof AC.
The fuel pump didn't make a sound. It was seized with varnish from old gas. Once I got it freed up and got the shut off solenoid out of the picture (and ran a new line from the pump to the carb), we dropped one end of a fuel line in a gas can and the other end to the pump and ran the Onan again for 10 - 15 minutes.
Yes, there is no spark if the 5A fuse is blown. But I say again, just because you can't SEE any spark at a plug when it is pulled out, and you can't hear the fuel pump with a good fuse and 5 jumpered to 9, DOES NOT MEAN THERE IS NO SPARK. The spark is too faint to see in daylight, and the pump might be seized.
Once you get 12V to pin 9, and some air/fuel mix of some kind in the combustion chamber, if it doesn't sputter, THEN you can probably figure no spark.
And if that's the case, my first reaction is the points need to be rendered operable (IMHO, coils last longer than points). Once the points are working Then MAYBE a new coil.
I guess I am trying to say that (again, IMHO) when one has been sitting, the problem is MUCH MORE LIKELY to be FUEL related than SPARK related. The state of the ignition system is what it was last time it stopped turning. NOT SO WITH THE FUEL SYSTEM. Think about getting a lawnmower resurrected in the spring. If it was running when it was shut down last in the fall, the ignition system is still working.
I am NOT saying it has spark. I AM saying that the dim spark of this wasted spark system can fool you into THINKING it has no spark.
Save a bunch of fiddling and get some fuel/air mix in the combustion chamber (starting fluid) with 12V at pin 9 and with the starter spinning it. If it doesn't sputter, then fiddle with spark stuff.
And when it does sputter, if you can't hear the fuel pump, the pump will need to be freed up or replaced. And the carb might need to be cleaned/rebuilt. No matter what, get the fuel shut off solenoid out of the system. Forgot to include in this: Get it running and producing 120VAC BEFORE deciding what to do with the control board.
It has to be producing 120VAC before it becomes worthwhile to repair or replace the board. If the genset has a stator or armature problem, he might decide to replace the Onan instead of paying to fix it.
If the generator runs with a jumper, and the low oil pressure switch is not faulty, and there is nothing wrong with any of the other wiring, there is no doubt that the board needs to be repaired or replaced. Board troubleshooting process complete.
A PO had removed the flywheel output to pin 8 on mine when he took the voltage regulator out of service. I still need to put that back before I can expect mine to run without a jumper.
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