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Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 13:00 Go to next message
jknezek is currently offline  jknezek   United States
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Registered: December 2007
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Let me start this out by saying I am the title. 12 volt? No problem, but 120 AC? Anything beside very, very basic confuses me.

So here's my problem. The backsplash behind our stove (typical 26' GMC floorplan) was rotted. I decided to replace it with a nice piece of aluminum diamond plate. Got everything down and took out the outlet that is to the left of the sink. Hmm... three hots, three negatives, three grounds. Labeled my wires. Finished disassembly and then began reassembly.

After much irritation I reinsulated (tell me that the original insulation looks the way it does because of 40 years of wear and tear and not some stoned h.s. drop out that GM hired to pretend the foam insulating gun was his six shooter while he sprayed it randomly around?), got the diamond plate slid in, riveted it back to get the correct curve, put back the overhead wire runner and window trim.

Now the electrical. I had precut the diamond plate for the box and it was perfect. Forced the wires through with liberal use of words my kids aren't allowed to hear, and thought I hooked it up as per my labels. Test... Nothing. No 120 AC in the whole coach. Checked it was plugged in, checked that I flipped the breakers the right way, checked that I had hooked it up. Nothing.

Is there a specific order to the wires that I missed? I'm using a 20 amp capable outlet and hooking two hots to the brass top screw, one hot to the brass bottom screw and the corresponding negatives in the same spots on the other side. The grounds are twisted up tight and one is attached to the ground screw.

Does it matter if I have the hot/negative from the box on the top screws? Do two sets need to be on the top or the bottom? I really am an electrical idiot and despite several google searches can't seem to find a wiring diagram that discusses this problem.

I did see an interesting diagram that put all three hots into a wire nut with one wire coming out to the plug, all three negatives into a wire nut with one wire coming out to the plug, and all three grounds in one nut coming out to the plug. I've never seen anything wired that way before. Is that the answer?



Thanks,
Jeremy Knezek
1976 Glenbrook
Birmingham, AL
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298097 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 13:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
rcjordan   United States
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Registered: October 2012
Location: Elizabeth City, North Car...
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>Does it matter if I have the hot/negative from the box on the top screws?

It could, if the little bridge tab between the top and bottom screws (on the same side of the receptacle) got broken out. Put a voltmeter on the wire ends to see if you have power. If this is very old romex the copper can get brittle and break under the insulation, usually back an inch or so from where the device was made up.


SOLD 77 Royale Coachmen Side Dry Bath
76 Birchaven Coachmen Side Wet Bath
76 Eleganza
Elizabeth City, NC
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298099 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 13:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
SeanKidd is currently offline  SeanKidd   United States
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Location: Northern Neck Virginia
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Black (hot) goes under brass screws, white (neutral) goes under the aluminum colored screw, it will work either way but this is the right way (polarized), be sure to bond the device receptacle or switch with a bare or green wire from the box (if metal) and the bare wire in the Romex to the green screw.

Did it work before you started? What did you do with the third romex? Check your house breaker to ensure it didn't trip...
Licensed NJ electrical contractor


Sean and Stephanie
73 Ex-CanyonLands 26' #317 "Oliver"
Hubler 1-Ton, Quad-Bags, Rear Disc, Reaction Arms, P.Huber TBs, 3.70:1 LSD Honda 6500 inverter gen.
Colonial Travelers

[Updated on: Sat, 26 March 2016 13:41]

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Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298100 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 14:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jhbridges is currently offline  jhbridges   United States
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Location: Braselton ga
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Jeremy, check the tab RC mentioned carefully. UInplug from the shore, expose all the wires without them touching anything. Power the coach and carefully try each black to each white and see if any show 110. Reoprt back. Or go out to the coach with your meter and cell phone and call me. Or, (Assuming everything worked before you started) simply wire nut all three blacks together and all three whites together and all three grounds together and see if the rest of the coach is powered.

--johnny


Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons. Braselton, Ga. I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell
Re: [GMCnet] Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298101 is a reply to message #298100] Sat, 26 March 2016 14:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
emerystora is currently offline  emerystora   United States
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Jeremy
When Johnny says to try each black to each white he DOES NOT mean to touch each black to each white, he means to put your meter leads to each set of black and white wires.

Emery Stora

> On Mar 26, 2016, at 1:09 PM, Johnny Bridges via Gmclist wrote:
>
> Jeremy, check the tab RC mentioned carefully. UInplug from the shore, expose all the wires without them touching anything. Power the coach and
> carefully try each black to each white and see if any show 110. Reoprt back. Or go out to the coach with your meter and cell phone and call me. Or,
> (Assuming everything worked before you started) simply wire nut all three blacks together and all three whites together and all three grounds together
> and see if the rest of the coach is powered.
>
> --johnny
> --
> '76 23' transmode Norris upfit
> Braselton, Ga.
>
> "Sometimes I wonder what tomorrow's gonna bring when I think about my dirty life and times" --Warren Zevon
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298102 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 16:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Dennis S is currently offline  Dennis S   United States
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Registered: November 2005
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Jeremy

If you have no 120 at all -- check the shore power source.

Dennis



jknezek wrote on Sat, 26 March 2016 13:00
Let me start this out by saying I am the title. 12 volt? No problem, but 120 AC? Anything beside very, very basic confuses me.

So here's my problem. The backsplash behind our stove (typical 26' GMC floorplan) was rotted. I decided to replace it with a nice piece of aluminum diamond plate. Got everything down and took out the outlet that is to the left of the sink. Hmm... three hots, three negatives, three grounds. Labeled my wires. Finished disassembly and then began reassembly.

After much irritation I reinsulated (tell me that the original insulation looks the way it does because of 40 years of wear and tear and not some stoned h.s. drop out that GM hired to pretend the foam insulating gun was his six shooter while he sprayed it randomly around?), got the diamond plate slid in, riveted it back to get the correct curve, put back the overhead wire runner and window trim.

Now the electrical. I had precut the diamond plate for the box and it was perfect. Forced the wires through with liberal use of words my kids aren't allowed to hear, and thought I hooked it up as per my labels. Test... Nothing. No 120 AC in the whole coach. Checked it was plugged in, checked that I flipped the breakers the right way, checked that I had hooked it up. Nothing.

Is there a specific order to the wires that I missed? I'm using a 20 amp capable outlet and hooking two hots to the brass top screw, one hot to the brass bottom screw and the corresponding negatives in the same spots on the other side. The grounds are twisted up tight and one is attached to the ground screw.

Does it matter if I have the hot/negative from the box on the top screws? Do two sets need to be on the top or the bottom? I really am an electrical idiot and despite several google searches can't seem to find a wiring diagram that discusses this problem.

I did see an interesting diagram that put all three hots into a wire nut with one wire coming out to the plug, all three negatives into a wire nut with one wire coming out to the plug, and all three grounds in one nut coming out to the plug. I've never seen anything wired that way before. Is that the answer?




Dennis S
73 Painted Desert 230
Memphis TN Metro
Re: [GMCnet] Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298103 is a reply to message #298101] Sat, 26 March 2016 16:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Hal StClair   United States
Messages: 971
Registered: March 2013
Location: Rio Rancho NM
Karma: -12
Senior Member
emerystora wrote on Sat, 26 March 2016 13:15
Jeremy
When Johnny says to try each black to each white he DOES NOT mean to touch each black to each white, he means to put your meter leads to each set of black and white wires.

Emery Stora


Also check from each black to each green. If you've lost the grounded conductor (neutral) you won't have any power either.
Hal







> On Mar 26, 2016, at 1:09 PM, Johnny Bridges via Gmclist wrote:
>
> Jeremy, check the tab RC mentioned carefully. UInplug from the shore, expose all the wires without them touching anything. Power the coach and
> carefully try each black to each white and see if any show 110. Reoprt back. Or go out to the coach with your meter and cell phone and call me. Or,
> (Assuming everything worked before you started) simply wire nut all three blacks together and all three whites together and all three grounds together
> and see if the rest of the coach is powered.
>
> --johnny
> --
> '76 23' transmode Norris upfit
> Braselton, Ga.
>
> "Sometimes I wonder what tomorrow's gonna bring when I think about my dirty life and times" --Warren Zevon
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org

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"I enjoy talking to you. Your mind appeals to me. It resembles my own mind, except you happen to be insane." 1977 Royale 101348, 1977 Royale 101586, Diesel powered, 1974 Eagle Bus 45',w/slideout, Rio Rancho, NM
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298104 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 16:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jknezek is currently offline  jknezek   United States
Messages: 1057
Registered: December 2007
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Thanks guys. I'll get out there with the multimeter after the kids go to bed. My wife is with her grandfather in FL right now, so I'm single dad to twin 4.5 year old's and a 6.5 year old. I'm amazed they gave me 3 hours this a.m. to work on the GMC, but I'm not getting more until they go down. Appreciate the help and will update.

Yes it all worked beautifully until I put my ambitious clumsy mitts on it!


Thanks,
Jeremy Knezek
1976 Glenbrook
Birmingham, AL
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298106 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 16:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jhbridges is currently offline  jhbridges   United States
Messages: 8412
Registered: May 2011
Location: Braselton ga
Karma: -74
Senior Member
If you're solo, does your meter have an alligator clip to go on one lead? Use it to clip that lead to each white wire in turn, with the power off. When you power up to test, put one hand in your pocket and use the other to tough the remaining meter probe to each black wire in turn. Three power downs, each time three blacks touched with one hand pocketed and the other meter lead >clipped< to a white. The idea is to test each white against each black. 110 is dangerous, hence one hand stays in the pocket while testing stuff that's hot. If you don't have the ability to clip one lead onto a wire no - hands, back off, let's regroup and do it the longer but safer way, by measuring resistance WITH THE POWER DISCONNECTED. Gimme a shout, I'll 'splain how.

johnny


Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons. Braselton, Ga. I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298107 is a reply to message #298106] Sat, 26 March 2016 17:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Harry is currently offline  Harry   Canada
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Registered: October 2007
Location: Victoria, BC CANADA
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Once you get it going again, take it out and put a ground fault receptacle in.
Seeing as how you have aluminum plate, electricity and water all within reach, it's something you should do.
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298110 is a reply to message #298107] Sat, 26 March 2016 18:24 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Don A is currently offline  Don A   United States
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Location: Dallas, TX
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Senior Member

I would start by checking resistance of each white to the aluminum frame or known ground. I would guess one pair is 110 in and the others are power out to other circuits. And only one black will give 110 to only one white. If the tabs on the outlet are gone the correct pair were probably not matched up.


Don Adams Dallas, TX
'76 26' Glenbrook, '90 Sidekick
rebuilt by R Archer, powered by J Bounds, Koba
[IMG]http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6109/G2.jpg[/IMG]
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298111 is a reply to message #298107] Sat, 26 March 2016 18:24 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jknezek is currently offline  jknezek   United States
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Registered: December 2007
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Harry wrote on Sat, 26 March 2016 18:13
Once you get it going again, take it out and put a ground fault receptacle in.
Seeing as how you have aluminum plate, electricity and water all within reach, it's something you should do.


Hahaha. This makes so much sense there is no way I would have thought of it.


Thanks,
Jeremy Knezek
1976 Glenbrook
Birmingham, AL
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298113 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 18:55 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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When there are more than 2 wires per color that need to go to a duplex, then they use a short tail wire and join all with a wire nut. You could also troubleshoot by feeding the 50A cord in through the kitchen window and using the Ohm meter to figure things out on continuity setting. No chance of getting shocked working alone. Turn off all the other breakers but main and the kitchen circuit and unplug everything as loads may look like continuity hot to neutral.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298119 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 20:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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jknezek wrote on Sat, 26 March 2016 13:00
Let me start this out by saying I am the title. 12 volt? No problem, but 120 AC? Anything beside very, very basic confuses me.
So here's my problem. The backsplash behind our stove (typical 26' GMC floorplan) was rotted. I decided to replace it with a nice piece of aluminum diamond plate. Got everything down and took out the outlet that is to the left of the sink. Hmm... three hots, three negatives, three grounds. Labeled my wires. Finished disassembly and then began reassembly.

After much irritation I reinsulated (tell me that the original insulation looks the way it does because of 40 years of wear and tear and not some stoned h.s. drop out that GM hired to pretend the foam insulating gun was his six shooter while he sprayed it randomly around?), got the diamond plate slid in, riveted it back to get the correct curve, put back the overhead wire runner and window trim.

Now the electrical. I had precut the diamond plate for the box and it was perfect. Forced the wires through with liberal use of words my kids aren't allowed to hear, and thought I hooked it up as per my labels. Test... Nothing. No 120 AC in the whole coach. Checked it was plugged in, checked that I flipped the breakers the right way, checked that I had hooked it up. Nothing.

Is there a specific order to the wires that I missed? I'm using a 20 amp capable outlet and hooking two hots to the brass top screw, one hot to the brass bottom screw and the corresponding negatives in the same spots on the other side. The grounds are twisted up tight and one is attached to the ground screw.

Does it matter if I have the hot/negative from the box on the top screws? Do two sets need to be on the top or the bottom? I really am an electrical idiot and despite several google searches can't seem to find a wiring diagram that discusses this problem.

I did see an interesting diagram that put all three hots into a wire nut with one wire coming out to the plug, all three negatives into a wire nut with one wire coming out to the plug, and all three grounds in one nut coming out to the plug. I've never seen anything wired that way before. Is that the answer?
Someone mentioned to check that the tab between the screws on each side are in place. They can be removed if you want to make one plug switchable and the other hardwired.

But I digress. Your explanation of all blacks on brass screws, all whites on silver screws, and all naked/green wires connected to the green screw says you got the outlet wired correctly. It doesn't matter if all of one color wires are wire nutted together with one connected to a screw, or all connected to a screw, or some on one screw and some on the other screw, as long as you got black on brass, white on silver and naked or green on green.

I am guessing something found a short circuit and tripped the breaker that feeds your shore power outlet. That's the only way that everything in the RV would be dead. You seemed to say you checked everything in the RV, but did you check the breaker that feeds what you are using for a shore power outlet? When you where forcing the wires through the diamond plate, did you scrape any insulation off any of the black wires? Scraping insulation off a white wire would create a hazard, but wouldn't trip a breaker.

Some breakers trip and still look to be on. You can wiggle them to tell. If they are tight, Probably not tripped. Some slack when you wiggle them says you have to turn them off and back on to reset them.
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298122 is a reply to message #298096] Sat, 26 March 2016 21:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jknezek is currently offline  jknezek   United States
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Registered: December 2007
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No luck getting out there tonight. Easter eggs and baskets needed doing. Hopefully tomorrow if the kiddos don't end up hopped up on sugar. When Mom is away, Dad is an idiot...

Thanks,
Jeremy Knezek
1976 Glenbrook
Birmingham, AL
Re: [GMCnet] Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298123 is a reply to message #298104] Sat, 26 March 2016 21:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
k2gkk is currently offline  k2gkk   United States
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Do NOT, repeat, NOT work on live circuits alone!

Whenever possible, keep one hand in your pocket!

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~~ ~ D C "Mac" Macdonald ~ ~~
~ ~ Amateur Radio - K2GKK ~ ~
~ ~ Since 30 November '53 ~ ~
~ ~ USAF and FAA, Retired ~ ~
~ Member GMCMI and Classics ~
~ ~ ~ Oklahoma City, OK ~ ~ ~
~~ ~ ~ "The Money Pit" ~ ~ ~~
~ ~ ~ ~ TZE166V101966 ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ '76 ex-Palm Beach ~ ~ ~
~~ k2gkk + hotmail dot com ~~
~ www.gmcmhphotos.com/okclb ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
______________
|[ ]~~~[][ ][]\
"--OO--[]---O-"



> Date: Sat, 26 Mar 2016 15:13:39 -0600
> To: gmclist@list.gmcnet.org
> From: jtknezek@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [GMCnet] Electrical Idiot needs advice
>
> Thanks guys. I'll get out there with the multimeter after the kids go to bed. My wife is with her grandfather in FL right now, so I'm single dad to
> twin 4.5 year old's and a 6.5 year old. I'm amazed they gave me 3 hours this a.m. to work on the GMC, but I'm not getting more until they go down.
> Appreciate the help and will update.
>
> Yes it all worked beautifully until I put my ambitious clumsy mitts on it!
> --
> Thanks,
> Jeremy Knezek
> 1976 Glenbrook
> Birmingham, AL
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org

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Re: [GMCnet] Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298130 is a reply to message #298123] Sun, 27 March 2016 00:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bullitthead is currently offline  Bullitthead   United States
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Registered: November 2013
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Senior Member
Check the connections inside the GMC circuit breaker box. The main supply connection for one side loosened on mine and the resistance caused heat which shrunk the metals even more until it just stopped conducting one afternoon. The A/C had worked fine that morning... Confused

Terry Kelpien ASE Master Technician 73 Glacier 260 Smithfield, Va.
Re: [GMCnet] Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298132 is a reply to message #298130] Sun, 27 March 2016 02:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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I just looked at the wiring diagram for a 76. I am assuming that yours you is the same as my 1976. That is circuit #3 on mine. On mine circuit #3 is the lower left breaker and it is a ground fault breaker. That breaker feeds a whole bunch of 120 volt plugs all over the coach including the plug that you had out.

First try resetting the GFI breaker in your circuit breaker panel. If it is not tripped, then one of the three set of wires going to that plug ought to be hot. If none of the three are hot, then you need to figure out if you have 120 volts leaving circuit breaker #3.


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298140 is a reply to message #298096] Sun, 27 March 2016 11:12 Go to previous messageGo to next message
SeanKidd is currently offline  SeanKidd   United States
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Keep in mind, the act of testing a GFI breaker or outlet with a meter trips it....plug in a radio or a lamp

Sean and Stephanie
73 Ex-CanyonLands 26' #317 "Oliver"
Hubler 1-Ton, Quad-Bags, Rear Disc, Reaction Arms, P.Huber TBs, 3.70:1 LSD Honda 6500 inverter gen.
Colonial Travelers
Re: Electrical Idiot needs advice [message #298156 is a reply to message #298119] Sun, 27 March 2016 13:51 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
jknezek is currently offline  jknezek   United States
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Registered: December 2007
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A Hamilto wrote on Sat, 26 March 2016 21:13


I am guessing something found a short circuit and tripped the breaker that feeds your shore power outlet. That's the only way that everything in the RV would be dead. You seemed to say you checked everything in the RV, but did you check the breaker that feeds what you are using for a shore power outlet? When you where forcing the wires through the diamond plate, did you scrape any insulation off any of the black wires? Scraping insulation off a white wire would create a hazard, but wouldn't trip a breaker.


And we have the winner. Shore power was tripped at my garage breaker. Which explains why I had no 120 AC at all. Why was it tripped? At least one reason is because I'm an idiot. There is very little room in the box. When I wired the plug I had a little bit more copper exposed than I needed on the wires going into the back of the plug. Scrunching everything back in the box allowed those hot/neutral wires to just barely touch, creating at least one short. When I pulled the plug away from the box, no longer touching, no short. I finally just pulled the plug out of the box and it all worked fine. A little help with a flashlight as I was trying to put it back in showed what was happening. On a regular house box this would have been no problem, but that narrow RV box... yikes.

I need to get a GCFI plug to put in anyway, so there is no point in wiring it all back up, but both outlets and the rest of the coach seemed to have 120 AC so long as the plug wasn't scrunched into the box. Will simply have to do a better job with my wiring.

Hopefully it will be that simple, which it appears to be. Unfortunately it means I'm stuck until I can get a GCFI which won't happen today. Oh well.

Happy Easter all and thanks for the help and suggestions.


Thanks,
Jeremy Knezek
1976 Glenbrook
Birmingham, AL
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