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[GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213099] Wed, 03 July 2013 00:16 Go to next message
ljdavick is currently offline  ljdavick   United States
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I thought I'd try to shoot the Duracool 22-A into the roof air on the coach. To my surprise when I took the shroud off the unit I saw that there already is a saddle tap on the low pressure side so the one I bought seemed unnecessary. The threaded fitting was a different size, so I screwed the new tap on as well. With two low pressure taps and a high pressure stub coming out of the compressor I thought I'd be able to hook up my gauge set and use the Duracool supplied gauge. Unfortunately the service label was faded to oblivion, so I have no idea how much R-22 the unit was designed for.

I pulled a vacuum for only a few minutes. Sadly there was refrigerant in the system when I began to draw it down. I only used my cheap Harbor Freight vacuum pump (the one that hooks up to a compressor) and my gauge set, on the already installed low and high ports, showed a vacuum.

I started putting in the Duracool R-22a to get an initial charge (per instructions). Waddling my bulk down the ladder I fired up the Onan so that I'd have plenty of voltage, and then turned on the air conditioner.

As the Duracool flowed into the low side and the gauge set swung up to about 20 psi I saw the pipe freeze up. After only a moment it thawed. I finished the first can and saw 30 lbs on the low side and 140 on the high side. Remembering the dash AC I thought perhaps I had overcharged the system and began to bleed off some Duracool. No luck - she kept blowing warm - all the way down to about. 12 psi.

I began to realize that I'm an idiot who knows little more about hvac than how to spell it. Acknowledging this fact is liberating. I now began to add the second can because I no longer needed a reason, and saw the low pressure hose begin to freeze at about 30 psi. I continued until I had 37-40 low and 170 high.

It's much cooler than it was, but I really have no idea what I'm doing. Its only about 68 degrees with the outside air at 80 I had such great luck with the dash air because others had gone before and showed me the way. I believe the roof air to be a nice unit. It's an Intertherm Polaris 13.5k btu unit with a heat strip. It has a scroll compressor and looks to be very well designed. A few cans of Duracool, if it works, and some stop leak might just get me through a few summers. By then hopefully Carrier will be back in the game and I'll have landed into a pot of gold.

I know there are AC experts here, and I know this is an oddity. Speculation is free! Am I on the right track, and the fact that I bled off so much Duracool prevented a happy ending? Is it likely that there is some internal blockage and the best thing to do is cut my losses and buy a block of ice? Could anyone speculate as to what low pressure I should look for? Any suggestions are appreciated.

Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
Fremont, CA
1976(ish) Palm Beach
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Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, Ca
Howell EFI + EBL + Electronic Dizzy
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213110 is a reply to message #213099] Wed, 03 July 2013 03:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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I know that on R-22 AC units the low side usually is in the 68 to 70 PSI area. While the high side is a little over 200. Unfortunately this does not mean much when you use Duracool R22.
It is a different refrigerant.

You probably need to pick up the phone and call them. I think they are in Ontario or Alberta.

Sorry, I'm not much help.


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213146 is a reply to message #213099] Wed, 03 July 2013 11:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
wally is currently offline  wally   United States
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ljdavick wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 00:16

I thought I'd try to shoot the Duracool 22-A into the roof air on the coach. To my surprise when I took the shroud off the unit I saw that there already is a saddle tap on the low pressure side so the one I bought seemed unnecessary. The threaded fitting was a different size, so I screwed the new tap on as well. With two low pressure taps and a high pressure stub coming out of the compressor I thought I'd be able to hook up my gauge set and use the Duracool supplied gauge. Unfortunately the service label was faded to oblivion, so I have no idea how much R-22 the unit was designed for.

I pulled a vacuum for only a few minutes. Sadly there was refrigerant in the system when I began to draw it down. I only used my cheap Harbor Freight vacuum pump (the one that hooks up to a compressor) and my gauge set, on the already installed low and high ports, showed a vacuum.

I started putting in the Duracool R-22a to get an initial charge (per instructions). Waddling my bulk down the ladder I fired up the Onan so that I'd have plenty of voltage, and then turned on the air conditioner.

As the Duracool flowed into the low side and the gauge set swung up to about 20 psi I saw the pipe freeze up. After only a moment it thawed. I finished the first can and saw 30 lbs on the low side and 140 on the high side. Remembering the dash AC I thought perhaps I had overcharged the system and began to bleed off some Duracool. No luck - she kept blowing warm - all the way down to about. 12 psi.

I began to realize that I'm an idiot who knows little more about hvac than how to spell it. Acknowledging this fact is liberating. I now began to add the second can because I no longer needed a reason, and saw the low pressure hose begin to freeze at about 30 psi. I continued until I had 37-40 low and 170 high.

It's much cooler than it was, but I really have no idea what I'm doing. Its only about 68 degrees with the outside air at 80 I had such great luck with the dash air because others had gone before and showed me the way. I believe the roof air to be a nice unit. It's an Intertherm Polaris 13.5k btu unit with a heat strip. It has a scroll compressor and looks to be very well designed. A few cans of Duracool, if it works, and some stop leak might just get me through a few summers. By then hopefully Carrier will be back in the game and I'll have landed into a pot of gold.

I know there are AC experts here, and I know this is an oddity. Speculation is free! Am I on the right track, and the fact that I bled off so much Duracool prevented a happy ending? Is it likely that there is some internal blockage and the best thing to do is cut my losses and buy a block of ice? Could anyone speculate as to what low pressure I should look for? Any suggestions are appreciated.

Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
Fremont, CA
1976(ish) Palm Beach
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Larry, here is a link to duracools instructions.
http://www.duracool.com/charts.html
PT chart link is on the page too
HTH


Wally Anderson
Omaha NE
75 Glenbrook
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213147 is a reply to message #213110] Wed, 03 July 2013 12:18 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Ken Burton wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 03:02

I know that on R-22 AC units the low side usually is in the 68 to 70 PSI area. While the high side is a little over 200. Unfortunately this does not mean much when you use Duracool R22.
It is a different refrigerant.

You probably need to pick up the phone and call them. I think they are in Ontario or Alberta.

Sorry, I'm not much help.
A pressure of 200 PSIG for R22 would correspond to a refrigerant temperature of 101.3 degrees F (ref chart at http://hvacsuite.com/R-22_TP_chart.pdf). That would mean we would be looking for something like 183 PSI on the high side with Duracool 22a(ref chart at http://www.coolearthinc.com/PDFs/temperaturePressureChart(22a).pdf). A pressure of 70 PSI on the low side with R22 would be a refrigerant temperature of 41F (ref chart at http://hvacsuite.com/R-22_TP_chart.pdf), so we would be looking for a low side pressure of Duracool 22a of about 70 PSI (ref chart at http://www.coolearthinc.com/PDFs/temperaturePressureChart(22a).pdf).

If those numbers for R22 are close to correct for 80 F OAT, it looks like he might be low on refrigerant charge.
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213152 is a reply to message #213099] Wed, 03 July 2013 12:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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I go along with that logic. As long as you don't exceed the SOA ( safe operating area) of the unit, it should be fine, and we expect lower pressures with the Duracool. Maybe watch the evap temp as you add and see if it will drop as you add while watching the gauges. At some point it will probably start to work real well. I wouldn't go further. Optimum might be at the point where 100% constant liquid is just available at the expansion valve. Right now it may be cycling liquid/ gas. I'm no Duracool expert so hopefully Emery will chime in here.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213154 is a reply to message #213152] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 12:50

...we expect lower pressures with the Duracool. ...
Looking at the charts, Duracool 22a and R22 are not as different as our experience with Duracool 12a and R12. There might not be much pressure difference in the R22 based units.
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213156 is a reply to message #213154] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ljdavick is currently offline  ljdavick   United States
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Interesting. My experience with the dash air - and the recommendation of so many with R-12a - lead me to think that lower pressure was better. I’d wager I bled off the better part of a full can of Duracool R-22a! If this works it might just help others keep the roof air operating for a few seasons.

Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, CA

On Jul 3, 2013, at 11:02 AM, A. wrote:

> JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 12:50
>> ...we expect lower pressures with the Duracool. ...
> Looking at the charts, Duracool 22a and R22 are not as different as our experience with Duracool 12a and R12. There might not be much pressure difference in the R22 based units.
> --
> '73 23' Sequoia For Camping
> '73 23' CanyonLands For Sale
> UA (Upper Alabama)
> "Time is money. If you use YOUR time, you get to keep YOUR money."
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Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, Ca
Howell EFI + EBL + Electronic Dizzy
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213157 is a reply to message #213154] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:16 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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A Hamilto wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 13:02

JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 12:50

...we expect lower pressures with the Duracool. ...
Looking at the charts, Duracool 22a and R22 are not as different as our experience with Duracool 12a and R12. There might not be much pressure difference in the R22 based units.
Looking at a pressure temperature chart for Duracool 12a, it looks like 33PSI on the low side corresponds to a temperature between 32 and 33 F in refrigerant. So I would say 33 PSI on the low side will get the evaporator as cold as it can be without icing up.

Duracool 22a needs to be around 59 PSI (or a pound or so more) for the refrigerant to be a touch above 32F to keep the evaporator from icing up.

I would be tempted to try 60 PSI on the low side for Duracool 22a stuff.
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213160 is a reply to message #213099] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
C Boyd is currently offline  C Boyd   United States
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I got this e-mail today for what it is worth. No mention of R12a.



From: "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency" <usaepa@service.govdelivery.com>
Date: July 3, 2013, 5:37:32 AM EDT
To: <tel@utk.edu>
Subject: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Daily Digest Bulletin




U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

News Release: EPA Warns Against Use of Refrigerant Substitutes That Pose Fire and Explosion Risk
07/02/2013

EPA Warns Against Use of Refrigerant Substitutes That Pose Fire and Explosion Risk
Release Date: 07/01/2013


WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is warning homeowners, propane manufacturers and sellers, home improvement contractors and air conditioning technicians of potential safety hazards related to the use of propane or other unapproved refrigerants in home air conditioning systems.

EPA is currently investigating instances where propane has been marketed and used as a substitute for HCFC-22 (R-22), a refrigerant that is widely used in home air conditioning systems.

Home air conditioning systems are not designed to handle propane or other similar flammable refrigerants. The use of these substances poses a potential fire or explosion hazard for homeowners and service technicians.

EPA is aware of incidents that have occurred both overseas and in the U.S. where individuals have been injured as a result of the use of propane and other unapproved refrigerants in air conditioning systems. We are investigating and will take enforcement actions where appropriate. Other names for these unapproved refrigerants include R-290, 22a, 22-A, R-22a, HC-22a, and CARE 40.

At this time, EPA has not approved the use of propane refrigerant or other hydrocarbon refrigerants in any type of air conditioner. Homeowners and technicians are strongly recommended to limit use of propane or other hydrocarbons to only those appliances specifically designed for these substances and that are properly marked to alert technicians that the equipment contains a flammable substance. EPA has approved the use of propane as a substitute refrigerant for R-22 in industrial process refrigeration systems and in new, stand-alone retail food refrigerators and freezers that are specifically designed to use flammable hydrocarbon refrigerants.

R-22 is being phased out of production and importation under the Montreal Protocol, an environmental treaty ratified by every country in the world designed to reduce and eventually eliminate the use of ozone depleting substances. EPA’s Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) Program has already listed numerous refrigerants with improved environmental, health and safety profiles and continues to evaluate other refrigerants that can be used to replace R-22 and other ozone-depleting substances.

More information about the EPA’s SNAP program: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/
More information about R-22a and alternatives for air conditioning: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/r22a.html

###



News Release: EPA and Commerce Link U.S. Analysis and Companies in Environmental Solutions Toolkit
07/02/2013

EPA and Commerce Link U.S. Analysis and Companies in Environmental Solutions Toolkit
Release Date: 07/01/2013


WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Commerce are announcing the launch of an interactive online reference tool for international audiences that connects EPA environmental analysis and regulatory structure to U.S. solutions providers.

The U.S. Environmental Solutions Toolkit was developed as a joint venture between the EPA and the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration (ITA) to offer environmental stakeholders in other countries a broad perspective on the U.S. approach to specific environmental issues. The Toolkit is a web-based resource that combines EPA expertise on solving environmental challenges with ITA’s catalogue of U.S. providers of related technologies. The newly launched resource emphasizes user-friendliness, featuring a series of interactive menus, search functionality, and adaptive formatting to allow for a range of mobile uses.

“The environmental solutions toolkit shares EPA’s knowledge and experience with our global neighbors, making it easier to move environmental protection efforts from concepts and ideas to action,” said EPA’s Assistant Administrator for International and Tribal Affairs Michelle DePass, EPA and Commerce are working together to support the U.S. government Environmental Export Initiative to promote American environmental technology in the global marketplace and advance the President’s National Export Initiative by developing export opportunities.

The development of the toolkit is part of EPA’s export promotion strategy to facilitate strengthened environmental and human health protection efforts around the world while boosting job creation and economic activity in the U.S. Statistics from the Department of Commerce indicate the U.S. is a global leader in the environmental products and services sector, generating approximately $312 billion in annual revenues and employing nearly 1.7 million workers.

For more information or to participate, please visit www.epa.gov/international/exports, https://new.export.gov/envirotech/toolkit, or contact the Environmental Export Initiative at Envirotech@trade.






ljdavick wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 01:16

I thought I'd try to shoot the Duracool 22-A into the roof air on the coach. To my surprise when I took the shroud off the unit I saw that there already is a saddle tap on the low pressure side so the one I bought seemed unnecessary. The threaded fitting was a different size, so I screwed the new tap on as well. With two low pressure taps and a high pressure stub coming out of the compressor I thought I'd be able to hook up my gauge set and use the Duracool supplied gauge. Unfortunately the service label was faded to oblivion, so I have no idea how much R-22 the unit was designed for.

I pulled a vacuum for only a few minutes. Sadly there was refrigerant in the system when I began to draw it down. I only used my cheap Harbor Freight vacuum pump (the one that hooks up to a compressor) and my gauge set, on the already installed low and high ports, showed a vacuum.

I started putting in the Duracool R-22a to get an initial charge (per instructions). Waddling my bulk down the ladder I fired up the Onan so that I'd have plenty of voltage, and then turned on the air conditioner.

As the Duracool flowed into the low side and the gauge set swung up to about 20 psi I saw the pipe freeze up. After only a moment it thawed. I finished the first can and saw 30 lbs on the low side and 140 on the high side. Remembering the dash AC I thought perhaps I had overcharged the system and began to bleed off some Duracool. No luck - she kept blowing warm - all the way down to about. 12 psi.

I began to realize that I'm an idiot who knows little more about hvac than how to spell it. Acknowledging this fact is liberating. I now began to add the second can because I no longer needed a reason, and saw the low pressure hose begin to freeze at about 30 psi. I continued until I had 37-40 low and 170 high.

It's much cooler than it was, but I really have no idea what I'm doing. Its only about 68 degrees with the outside air at 80 I had such great luck with the dash air because others had gone before and showed me the way. I believe the roof air to be a nice unit. It's an Intertherm Polaris 13.5k btu unit with a heat strip. It has a scroll compressor and looks to be very well designed. A few cans of Duracool, if it works, and some stop leak might just get me through a few summers. By then hopefully Carrier will be back in the game and I'll have landed into a pot of gold.

I know there are AC experts here, and I know this is an oddity. Speculation is free! Am I on the right track, and the fact that I bled off so much Duracool prevented a happy ending? Is it likely that there is some internal blockage and the best thing to do is cut my losses and buy a block of ice? Could anyone speculate as to what low pressure I should look for? Any suggestions are appreciated.

Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
Fremont, CA
1976(ish) Palm Beach
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C. Boyd
76 Crestmont
East Tennessee
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213162 is a reply to message #213099] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Considering the compressor windings a bathed in a flammable gas, they may have come to this conclusion. However with no oxygen is it really flammable? Same reason fire doesn't go back down your nat gas pipe at stove, water heater, furnace etc. Also electric fuel pumps are cooled by gasoline and tanks rarely explode. If you had mostly air in the system, a little Duracool and a sparky winding, yes it could explode. Pulling a vac this would be rare.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213163 is a reply to message #213162] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
C Boyd is currently offline  C Boyd   United States
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You are right sir, but my mind sees me with a beard, lighting a cig, and pushing the Schrader valve to see if there is gas in it.


JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 14:37

Considering the compressor windings a bathed in a flammable gas, they may have come to this conclusion. However with no oxygen is it really flammable? Same reason fire doesn't go back down your nat gas pipe at stove, water heater, furnace etc. Also electric fuel pumps are cooled by gasoline and tanks rarely explode. If you had mostly air in the system, a little Duracool and a sparky winding, yes it could explode. Pulling a vac this would be rare.



C. Boyd
76 Crestmont
East Tennessee
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213166 is a reply to message #213160] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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C Boyd wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 13:22

I got this e-mail today for what it is worth. No mention of R12a.

From: "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency" <usaepa@service.govdelivery.com>
Date: July 3, 2013, 5:37:32 AM EDT
To: <tel@utk.edu>
Subject: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Daily Digest Bulletin

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

News Release: EPA Warns Against Use of Refrigerant Substitutes That Pose Fire and Explosion Risk 07/02/2013

EPA Warns Against Use of Refrigerant Substitutes That Pose Fire and Explosion Risk
Release Date: 07/01/2013

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is warning homeowners, propane manufacturers and sellers, home improvement contractors and air conditioning technicians of potential safety hazards related to the use of propane or other unapproved refrigerants in home air conditioning systems.

EPA is currently investigating instances where propane has been marketed and used as a substitute for HCFC-22 (R-22), a refrigerant that is widely used in home air conditioning systems.

Home air conditioning systems are not designed to handle propane or other similar flammable refrigerants. The use of these substances poses a potential fire or explosion hazard for homeowners and service technicians.

EPA is aware of incidents that have occurred both overseas and in the U.S. where individuals have been injured as a result of the use of propane and other unapproved refrigerants in air conditioning systems. We are investigating and will take enforcement actions where appropriate. Other names for these unapproved refrigerants include R-290, 22a, 22-A, R-22a, HC-22a, and CARE 40.

At this time, EPA has not approved the use of propane refrigerant or other hydrocarbon refrigerants in any type of air conditioner. Homeowners and technicians are strongly recommended to limit use of propane or other hydrocarbons to only those appliances specifically designed for these substances and that are properly marked to alert technicians that the equipment contains a flammable substance. EPA has approved the use of propane as a substitute refrigerant for R-22 in industrial process refrigeration systems and in new, stand-alone retail food refrigerators and freezers that are specifically designed to use flammable hydrocarbon refrigerants.

R-22 is being phased out of production and importation under the Montreal Protocol, an environmental treaty ratified by every country in the world designed to reduce and eventually eliminate the use of ozone depleting substances. EPA’s Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) Program has already listed numerous refrigerants with improved environmental, health and safety profiles and continues to evaluate other refrigerants that can be used to replace R-22 and other ozone-depleting substances.

More information about the EPA’s SNAP program: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/
More information about R-22a and alternatives for air conditioning: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/r22a.html
I would ignore that notice the same as folks ignore the regulations on Duracool 12a.
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213169 is a reply to message #213157] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
emerystora is currently offline  emerystora   United States
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 12:16 PM, A. wrote:

>
>
> A Hamilto wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 13:02
>>
> Looking at a pressure temperature chart for Duracool 12a, it looks like 33PSI on the low side corresponds to a temperature between 32 and 33 F in refrigerant. So I would say 33 PSI on the low side will get the evaporator as cold as it can be without icing up.

Looking at the chart doesn't tell the whole story and if you charge to 33 psi you will not get much cooling on an HC 12a (Duracool). Practical experience has proven that at an engine speed of 1500 RPM and an ambient temperature around 80 psi you should not charge the system over approx. 20 psi on the low side. If the ambient temperature is higher (for example 100 degrees) you can charge a little more than 20 psi.

If you are in extremely high humidity conditions you might still ice up unless you are a little higher -- say 25 psi but not 33.

Emery Stora
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Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213171 is a reply to message #213163] Wed, 03 July 2013 13:57 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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C Boyd wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 13:44

You are right sir, but my mind sees me with a beard, lighting a cig, and pushing the Schrader valve to see if there is gas in it.
You're a bright fellow. You wouldn't lose more than one beard to that mistake.

Odd how smokers always see the threat as something other than the cigarette...
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213176 is a reply to message #213169] Wed, 03 July 2013 15:01 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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emerystora wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 13:49

Looking at the chart doesn't tell the whole story and if you charge to 33 psi you will not get much cooling on an HC 12a (Duracool). Practical experience has proven that at an engine speed of 1500 RPM and an ambient temperature around 80 psi you should not charge the system over approx. 20 psi on the low side. If the ambient temperature is higher (for example 100 degrees) you can charge a little more than 20 psi.

If you are in extremely high humidity conditions you might still ice up unless you are a little higher -- say 25 psi but not 33.

Emery Stora
The pressure temperature charts for R22 and Duracool 22a are surprisingly close to each other in the range that we are talking about.

The 1975 Maintenance Manual for the roof air says:

"Refrigerant-22 will boil at low temperature when it is under low pressure . In the evaporator at 70 psi gauge pressure, it will boil or vaporize at about 40°F. (4.4°C.) The vehicle interior air being blown across the fins of the evaporator by a fan or blower will lose its heat to the cold liquid refrigerant as the latter rapidly changes to a gas."

That is the only reference to pressure on the roof AC that I found. The section on charging it says:

"Connect the dial-a-charge or charging station in place of the pump. Purge the line briefly at the gauge port, then admit the specified charge.
CAUTION: Be sure to measure the charge accurately . The specification is critical with the capillary tube metering system . Each air conditioning unit has an identification tag that specifies the exact charge for that unit."

Mr. Boyd suggested 70 PSI on the low side, and the MM mentions 70 PSI gauge pressure.

From the 40 PSI in it now, I would suggest adding about 5 PSI, let run for 15 minutes or so to stabilize, then check the air inlet and outlet temperatures. Continue adding 5 PSI and letting stabilize for 15 minutes and checking inlet and outlet air temperatures. Continue that until the low pressure side is at 70 PSI. Then take a beverage break and evaluate the results.
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213180 is a reply to message #213163] Wed, 03 July 2013 16:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
James Hupy is currently offline  James Hupy   United States
Messages: 6806
Registered: May 2010
Karma: -62
Senior Member
I didn't know that this is such a well kept secret but, all three
refrigerants that are commonly being discussed here, R-12, R-134a, and
Duracool are Flammable. Two of them when combined with flames will generate
a very, very toxic gas. Guess which two. I will give you a hint, it is not
Duracool. As DuPont owns mfg rights to R-134a, guess why Duracool, which
is Mostly Propane, is outlawed in the good old USA. Duracool is
inexpensive, common, available..No trade secrets here, and no military
(think Chemical Warfare) purposes either. Wonder why the gov't wants to
keep DuPont healthy? It ain't to keep your GMC cool. All you current
Military guys and gals and all you veterans have a Great 4th of July.
Thanks for putting yourselves in harms way to keep the rest of us FREE.
Jim Hupy
Salem, Or
78 Gmc Royale 403
On Jul 3, 2013 11:45 AM, "Charles Boyd" <covered-wagon@comcast.net> wrote:

>
>
> You are right sir, but my mind sees me with a beard, lighting a cig, and
> pushing the Schrader valve to see if there is gas in it.
>
>
> JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 14:37
> > Considering the compressor windings a bathed in a flammable gas, they
> may have come to this conclusion. However with no oxygen is it really
> flammable? Same reason fire doesn't go back down your nat gas pipe at
> stove, water heater, furnace etc. Also electric fuel pumps are cooled by
> gasoline and tanks rarely explode. If you had mostly air in the system, a
> little Duracool and a sparky winding, yes it could explode. Pulling a vac
> this would be rare.
>
>
> --
> C. Boyd
> 76 Crestmont
> East Tennessee
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
>
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Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213185 is a reply to message #213180] Wed, 03 July 2013 16:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ronald Pottol is currently offline  Ronald Pottol   United States
Messages: 505
Registered: September 2012
Location: Redwood City, California
Karma: -2
Senior Member
The critical DuPont manufacturing patent for Freon ("Process for
Fluorinating Halohydrocarbons", U.S. Patent #3258500) was set to expire in
1979. And we get R134a, which is rather toxic, 0.5% for 4 hours was enough
to kill a rat, and I've heard humans are worse.

Granted, propane is flammable, but so is gas. Do people with electric fuel
pumps have impact cutoffs like cars do? Do you have an automatic fire
extinguishing system? If so, I'd be fine with it,


On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 2:15 PM, James Hupy <jamesh1296@gmail.com> wrote:

> I didn't know that this is such a well kept secret but, all three
> refrigerants that are commonly being discussed here, R-12, R-134a, and
> Duracool are Flammable. Two of them when combined with flames will generate
> a very, very toxic gas. Guess which two. I will give you a hint, it is not
> Duracool. As DuPont owns mfg rights to R-134a, guess why Duracool, which
> is Mostly Propane, is outlawed in the good old USA. Duracool is
> inexpensive, common, available..No trade secrets here, and no military
> (think Chemical Warfare) purposes either. Wonder why the gov't wants to
> keep DuPont healthy? It ain't to keep your GMC cool. All you current
> Military guys and gals and all you veterans have a Great 4th of July.
> Thanks for putting yourselves in harms way to keep the rest of us FREE.
> Jim Hupy
> Salem, Or
> 78 Gmc Royale 403
> On Jul 3, 2013 11:45 AM, "Charles Boyd" <covered-wagon@comcast.net> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > You are right sir, but my mind sees me with a beard, lighting a cig, and
> > pushing the Schrader valve to see if there is gas in it.
> >
> >
> > JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 14:37
> > > Considering the compressor windings a bathed in a flammable gas, they
> > may have come to this conclusion. However with no oxygen is it really
> > flammable? Same reason fire doesn't go back down your nat gas pipe at
> > stove, water heater, furnace etc. Also electric fuel pumps are cooled by
> > gasoline and tanks rarely explode. If you had mostly air in the system,
> a
> > little Duracool and a sparky winding, yes it could explode. Pulling a
> vac
> > this would be rare.
> >
> >
> > --
> > C. Boyd
> > 76 Crestmont
> > East Tennessee
> > _______________________________________________
> > GMCnet mailing list
> > Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> > http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
> >
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
>



--
Plato seems wrong to me today.
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1973 26' GM outfitted
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213208 is a reply to message #213185] Wed, 03 July 2013 19:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Arthur Mansfield is currently offline  Arthur Mansfield   United States
Messages: 290
Registered: April 2010
Karma: 0
Senior Member
I have used Duracool 22a and 12a. The flash point of duracool 12a is higher than R 134a. I guess most have not gone to the duracool site and checked out there BS. When I ordered duracool I got a table as to what the max charge pressure should be a function of out side temperature for both 12a and 22a. I had cracked line on my upper unit when getting rid of a mud daubers nest on my fan. I decided to go to duracool and was glad I did. It cooled better and used less power to run. The duracool temperature/pressure chart for 22a.

http://www.coolearthinc.com/PDFs/temperaturePressureChart%2822a%29.pdf

For 12a

http://www.coolearthinc.com/PDFs/temperaturePressureChart%2812a%29.pdf

As for as fire risk it is nothing compared to gasoline. My concern with duracool is one has to be careful as to who works on the unit since duracool is not what they are used to.

I had a propane leak at the refrig when I purchased the unit. I leak checked all the connection and when doing a check of the systems. Found a sizable leak at the refrig connection to the propane system. Most of us have a propane system in our RV. How many have leack checked all the connections. I added more connection to the propane system by installing a tri-mode hot water heater. After I installed the hot water heater I took the RV down to service center and had them check the propane system for leaks and verify the tank was still good. They found a leak I had missed at the tank when I did a leak check of the system.

I have am adding fire suppression systems to my RV and not because of duracool. I can not see a leak in the duracool system reaching the right mixture to be as dangerous as a gasoline leak or a propane leak. How many have smelled gasoline in side the RV for one reason or other. I had a fuel plug go out and I was dumping gas on the ground. My sense of smell is not the best but my wife's is and she smelled gas and I stop and found the leak. I had installed mechanical fuel pump on a trip when mine went out. It had the extra line on it. I caped it off and did not give it another thought but the cap failed. Now that was dangerous if it had ignited. It was also a little stupid since I new the cap I used was really for vacuum and was not intend to stand up to the alcohol in the gas or event stand being in gas all the time.

Art & Doris
76 EL
On Jul 3, 2013, at 4:41 PM, Ronald Pottol wrote:

> The critical DuPont manufacturing patent for Freon ("Process for
> Fluorinating Halohydrocarbons", U.S. Patent #3258500) was set to expire in
> 1979. And we get R134a, which is rather toxic, 0.5% for 4 hours was enough
> to kill a rat, and I've heard humans are worse.
>
> Granted, propane is flammable, but so is gas. Do people with electric fuel
> pumps have impact cutoffs like cars do? Do you have an automatic fire
> extinguishing system? If so, I'd be fine with it,
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 2:15 PM, James Hupy <jamesh1296@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I didn't know that this is such a well kept secret but, all three
>> refrigerants that are commonly being discussed here, R-12, R-134a, and
>> Duracool are Flammable. Two of them when combined with flames will generate
>> a very, very toxic gas. Guess which two. I will give you a hint, it is not
>> Duracool. As DuPont owns mfg rights to R-134a, guess why Duracool, which
>> is Mostly Propane, is outlawed in the good old USA. Duracool is
>> inexpensive, common, available..No trade secrets here, and no military
>> (think Chemical Warfare) purposes either. Wonder why the gov't wants to
>> keep DuPont healthy? It ain't to keep your GMC cool. All you current
>> Military guys and gals and all you veterans have a Great 4th of July.
>> Thanks for putting yourselves in harms way to keep the rest of us FREE.
>> Jim Hupy
>> Salem, Or
>> 78 Gmc Royale 403
>> On Jul 3, 2013 11:45 AM, "Charles Boyd" <covered-wagon@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> You are right sir, but my mind sees me with a beard, lighting a cig, and
>>> pushing the Schrader valve to see if there is gas in it.
>>>
>>>
>>> JohnL455 wrote on Wed, 03 July 2013 14:37
>>>> Considering the compressor windings a bathed in a flammable gas, they
>>> may have come to this conclusion. However with no oxygen is it really
>>> flammable? Same reason fire doesn't go back down your nat gas pipe at
>>> stove, water heater, furnace etc. Also electric fuel pumps are cooled by
>>> gasoline and tanks rarely explode. If you had mostly air in the system,
>> a
>>> little Duracool and a sparky winding, yes it could explode. Pulling a
>> vac
>>> this would be rare.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> C. Boyd
>>> 76 Crestmont
>>> East Tennessee
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> GMCnet mailing list
>>> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>>> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> GMCnet mailing list
>> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Plato seems wrong to me today.
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist

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Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213211 is a reply to message #213208] Wed, 03 July 2013 19:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ljdavick is currently offline  ljdavick   United States
Messages: 3548
Registered: March 2007
Location: Fremont, CA
Karma: -3
Senior Member
Thank you to everyone who has responded. I am newly emboldened.

I just talked with Nick at Applied GMC and will order the juice through him. There is a nasty hazmat fee for shipping the stuff, so instead of ordering 2 cans I ordered 3. I’ve also ordered a can of their DuraDry and SystemSeal.

I’m pretty confident I’m on the right track now. The original saddle tap looks to be leaking since the pipe around it is slightly discolored as if it were oil soaked. I suspect that when the low side gets near 60#’s I should start to see some very cool air. If not, I’ve just added $200 to the cost of my new roof air...

I wonder if this would be something to offer at a work rally. Ordering a can or a case of their R22a has just one $28 hazmat fee so loading up on some might be helpful to others. Let’s see if this works, first.

Happy 4th to all, and thanks again for the great discussion!

Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, CA
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Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, Ca
Howell EFI + EBL + Electronic Dizzy
Re: [GMCnet] R-22 roof air - its over my head... [message #213212 is a reply to message #213211] Wed, 03 July 2013 19:54 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
k2gkk is currently offline  k2gkk   United States
Messages: 4452
Registered: November 2009
Karma: -8
Senior Member
Is the hazmat fee peculiar to the method of shipment?
I don't remember a hazmat fee for the case of 12 I bought.

Mac in OKC
Money Pit
1976 ex P.B.


Sent from my iPad

On Jul 3, 2013, at 19:45, "Larry Davick" <ljdavick@comcast.net> wrote:

> Thank you to everyone who has responded. I am newly emboldened.
>
> I just talked with Nick at Applied GMC and will order the juice through him. There is a nasty hazmat fee for shipping the stuff, so instead of ordering 2 cans I ordered 3. I’ve also ordered a can of their DuraDry and SystemSeal.
>
> I’m pretty confident I’m on the right track now. The original saddle tap looks to be leaking since the pipe around it is slightly discolored as if it were oil soaked. I suspect that when the low side gets near 60#’s I should start to see some very cool air. If not, I’ve just added $200 to the cost of my new roof air...
>
> I wonder if this would be something to offer at a work rally. Ordering a can or a case of their R22a has just one $28 hazmat fee so loading up on some might be helpful to others. Let’s see if this works, first.
>
> Happy 4th to all, and thanks again for the great discussion!
>
> Larry Davick
> A Mystery Machine
> 1976(ish) Palm Beach
> Fremont, CA
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
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