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Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » Transmission Fluid Unknown Age (How important is it to change old transmission fluid?)
Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 18:22 Go to next message
Melbo is currently offline  Melbo   United States
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Location: Albuquerque NM
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The GMC was started for the first time today since I bought it. It has new timing chain and gears new water pump new fan clutch new fan new fan shroud all new fuel lines new fuel filters electric fuel pump and the starter alternator and radiator have been gone through. New belts and hoses. I changed the oil and pulled the dizzy and ran the pump. New antifreeze. New power steering pump and new belts. I have some more new parts to install but I was at a point where I could see if it was going to run and it fired right up and runs nice and smooth. I am wondering if moving it (this is my first opportunity to do so it was towed in and parked) with the old transmission fluid is a good idea or if I should change it as well before putting it in gear. Any opinions would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Melbo


Albuquerque NM Bus Conversion 1978 MCI 1973 GMC
Re: [GMCnet] Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352762 is a reply to message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 18:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Emery Stora is currently offline  Emery Stora   United States
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Change the transmission fluid and the final drive oil and the power steering fluid. You should also consider flushing the brake fluid. Some might also advise replacing the headlight oil :).

Emery

> On Mar 14, 2020, at 5:23 PM, melmull--- via Gmclist wrote:
>
> appreciated.

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Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352763 is a reply to message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 18:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Melbo is currently offline  Melbo   United States
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Thanks Emery

I already did the headlight oil with the motor oil and the p/s fluid with the p/s pump (and conversion to electric wipers). So I will dive in tomorrow and get the last two (trans and final drive) done. The brakes are on the list along with some brake lines that look like they need to go but not before I get a chance to move this so it is a little more accessible.

Thank You

Melbo


Albuquerque NM Bus Conversion 1978 MCI 1973 GMC
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352767 is a reply to message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 20:51 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Melbo is currently offline  Melbo   United States
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I was checking the maintenance manuals. I'm guessing 90 wt for the final drive and Dexron for the trans. Any advice on this (I know I'm opening a can of worms but a sense of direction is helpful) would be greatly appreciated.

TIA

Melbo


Albuquerque NM Bus Conversion 1978 MCI 1973 GMC
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352768 is a reply to message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 20:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Larry is currently offline  Larry   United States
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Melbo,
I've published this several times but not int he last several years, so...her goes again for the newbie'e and others that have not seen it.

You can take it to a "Jiffy Lube" type place to have them change the fluid, and to my way of thinking that is the only way to
*completely* change all of the fluid, as long as you have the filter changed also. The only catch is, the last couple of times I
stopped at a "Jiffy Lube" type place, they were *not* offering synthetic fluids as a change option. So you may have to make a sort
of deal with the owner/manager to use synthetic fluid. That being said, you can get most of the oil out using the following
procedure. Keep in mind, there are several...perhaps many... that would not do this (including IIRC Manny). I've done it many
times with no ill results. Sooooooo.....

This is a very messy procedure...you're gonna spill fluid, so be prepared with Oil dry, rags and the like to clean-up afterwards.

1. Do this with the trans cold. Wait at least over night.

2. Raise the coach high enough to get a 5 gal pail under it with room to spare.

3. Disconnect both trans lines at the radiator, and be prepared to catch the fluid coming out of the cooler in the radiator.

4. Attach hose extensions to the lines and drop the lines into the 5 gal pail.

5. Using two people, start the motor for only couple of seconds. Do this to identify which line the fluid will come out of. Now
you know which line you *must* keep in the bucket.

6. Again, using two people, (one to run the motor, the other to watch the fluid) start the motor.

7. Run the motor until the fluid line begins spurting air. Shut motor off immediately!! The fluid will get quite frothy.

8. Allow to stand without the motor running for 4-5 minutes. This will let excess fluid in the trans drain down into the pan.

9. Start the motor again for no more than 5 seconds. Shut off the motor, This will pump out that last little bit in the pan and
make dropping the pan a lot less messy.

10. Let the oil lines drip into the pail while you drop the trans pan.

11. Drop the trans pan, and replace the filter using two (2) "O" rings at the filter.

12. Hook up the two trans lines to the oil cooler at the radiator.

13. Fill the trans with about 7 qts of trans fluid.

14. Start the motor and allow it to idle for about 30 seconds or so before checking fluid level.

15. Check fluid level and add accordingly.

16. Once full, drive until normal operating temp is reached, and recheck fluid level. Add fluid to bring to "Full".

I've used this procedure on every auto trans that I've owned for....well....forever. This is just the way I do it....your mileage
may vary.

Just my relatively informed, off the cuff, back yard mechanic, gut level, eyeball it up and guesstimate, way of doing
things....that's all...


Larry Smile
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352770 is a reply to message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 21:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Melbo is currently offline  Melbo   United States
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Larry

Thank you for the "plan" however you did not give any advice on which fluids to use. My coach is up in the air and I have oil pans to catch everything I will plan on Dexron and 90 wt.

Thanks

Melbo


Albuquerque NM Bus Conversion 1978 MCI 1973 GMC
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352771 is a reply to message #352770] Sat, 14 March 2020 21:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
mghamms is currently offline  mghamms   United States
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i use Mobil 1 fluids.

1977 Kingsley 455 as stock as it gets except lots of Ragusa parts
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352772 is a reply to message #352770] Sat, 14 March 2020 21:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Larry is currently offline  Larry   United States
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Melbo wrote on Sat, 14 March 2020 21:13
Larry

Thank you for the "plan" however you did not give any advice on which fluids to use. My coach is up in the air and I have oil pans to catch everything I will plan on Dexron and 90 wt.

Thanks

Melbo
Other than cost, I can see no reason to use anything but synthetics. Personally would not mix synthetic brands. They all claim mixability. But I have personally experienced a trans failure. When the trans was taken apart all of the seals had swelled to the point that many were hard to remove. The person doing the rebuild said the only time he had seen this when someone mixed some of the transmission "fixes in a bottle". Problem is, I never use any of those chemicals. I did however use Amsoil synthetic fluid and at 20K miles drained 4 qts and added 4 qts of Mobil One. So I am suspicious of mixing those two. Start with a brand, stay with it. JWIT


Larry Smile
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352774 is a reply to message #352760] Sat, 14 March 2020 22:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Scott Nutter is currently offline  Scott Nutter   United States
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Thanks to Emery for the headlamp oil replacement reminder. It is amazing how many people forget/by pass this scheduled maintenance procedure. Another often overlooked recommended update is the addition of a inert gas additive to Co2 whistle Running any tire different than a 16.5. Methane gas from a grain only farm animal is most desirable, but honestly, any captured gas from animals ingesting any alfalfa products should work in a emergency situation. as long as it was humanly recovered. Could be the difference between life or breath....
Stand by for next weeks update...."how to use your toe nail clippings to modify your tires for winter use"...
Scott.


Scott Nutter 1978 Royale Center Kitchen, Patterson 455, switch pitch tranny, 3.21 final drive, Quad bags, Dave Lenzi super duty mid axle disc brakes, tankless water heater, everything Lenzi. Alex Ferrera installed MSD Atomic EFI Houston, Texas
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352775 is a reply to message #352774] Sun, 15 March 2020 00:58 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bullitthead is currently offline  Bullitthead   United States
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Don't you just have the friends and family over on Friday and Saturday nights and do the contest to cut your toenails and collect them in a spittoon? (Every one launched right from the clippers into the spittoon scores double) Collect them over a year and then shake them out onto the icy sloped part of the driveway and sidewalk. A lot of participation means you'll have extra to can and keep in the trunk (or cabinet in GMC) and spread in front of the tires when the ice storm strikes while you are at work (wearing shorts 'cause it was 69 degrees this morning). I thought everyone knew about this...part of the mountain pioneer history...I reckon the lonely city folk just get some kitty litter nowadays Laughing

Terry Kelpien ASE Master Technician 73 Glacier 260 Smithfield, Va.
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352777 is a reply to message #352760] Sun, 15 March 2020 09:04 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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My transmission advice is DO NOT FLUSH. Change what you can get out by suction device through dipstick tube or the messy way dropping pan. I got out about 6.5 quarts after sitting a long time and torque converter drained back to the centerline. Drive it and do it again in a month or some miles later. After several changes it will appear clean. Many old varnished transmissions fail shortly after a full transfusion as the fresh fluid additives suddenly do too much cleaning. There are many "failed shortly after flush" stories on line. I have never had a failure using the gentle method. GM does not mention the flush method in service manual ( did not exist back then). The current most correct fluid to buy is the Dex/merc. Not ATF! I buy the Valvoline Dex/merc in gallons. As far as filter goes, if unsure of the Chinese filter, better to stay with used correct sized old one(.750 tube) than ruin trans with defective new filter. Or buy new one from a vendor that has screened them as good. Check level engine running, warm in Park.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II

[Updated on: Sun, 15 March 2020 09:08]

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Re: [GMCnet] Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352778 is a reply to message #352762] Sun, 15 March 2020 09:51 Go to previous messageGo to next message
GMC.LES is currently offline  GMC.LES   United States
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I have to agree with John about doing a full system flush. Draining what is in the pan and replacing with new partially dilutes the new oil. This reduces the concentration of fresh additives and detergents that can upset and dislodge crud and varnish build-up. Such crud is often found in high mileage and/or neglected transmissions.

I just finished up the overhaul of 2 Identical VW automatic transmissions. Both had similar mileage, and similar use. I noted how one was spotless inside while the other had substantial sludge build-up in the clutch apply piston areas. These areas Have a tendancy to collect crud due to their design and function. Doing a full flush could cause that sludge and crud to come loose and circulate, possibly causing damaged piston seals and/or sticking valve body function that often leads to clutches that slip and burn.

I wonder if Trans shops that recommend a flush do so intentionally knowing that they might be doing more harm than good.

Les Burt
Montreal
'75 Eleganza 26'


> On Mar 15, 2020, at 10:05 AM, John R. Lebetski via Gmclist wrote:
>

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Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352779 is a reply to message #352760] Sun, 15 March 2020 11:17 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Carl S. is currently offline  Carl S.   United States
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I think it is a generally good idea to get a baseline on any new to you vehicle by changing all the fluids as soon as it is convenient to do so. The transmission fluid/filter is only a little bit more complicated than doing an oil change, same with the final drive.

Carl Stouffer '75 ex Palm Beach Tucson, AZ. Chuck Aulgur Reaction Arm Disc Brakes, Quadrabags, 3.70 LSD final drive, Lenzi knuckles/hubs, Dodge Truck 16" X 8" front wheels, Rear American Eagles, Solar battery charging. GMCSJ and GMCMI member
Re: Transmission Fluid Unknown Age [message #352780 is a reply to message #352760] Sun, 15 March 2020 12:47 Go to previous message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Also-- I'd never let anyone hook up a shop trans flusher machine to any vehicle I own. Who has been on the machine before you and was it properly"sanitized" of sludge and particulate matter that can ruin a valve body are the unknowns.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
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