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Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318574] Tue, 06 June 2017 13:20 Go to next message
lw8000 is currently offline  lw8000   
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Side topic to the other threads going about vapor lock feedback. I've read here before about positive results on coating the fuel tanks with a heat reflective material, to help the tanks from absorbing road/engine heat. I believe that we have experienced fuel boil in the tanks last year in 93+ degree temps on the Interstate highways. On the hottest days, the gas cap was making a noise and upon opening the cap, fuel actually gushed out.

I figured it certainly can't hurt anything by doing this and I can see a number of benefits. To me, having the tanks under that much pressure sounds dangerous. Has anybody had positive results and what did you use?

Thanks as always.


Chris S. - 77 Kingsley, 3.70 FD, mostly OEM - S.E. Michigan
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318589 is a reply to message #318574] Tue, 06 June 2017 17:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Jim Wagner is currently offline  Jim Wagner   United States
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Below is the site that shows the paint I used on our tanks. Our Caddy motor has a fuel pump that has a return line. This is suppose to keep the fuel always moving to eliminate hot spots on the fuel line (vapor lock) We also have an electric fuel pump connected to the aux tank if we would need it.

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/heat-shield-paint-for-gas-tanks-and-lines/p22343-paint-at-mcmaster-carr-p-2fn-7873t4-it-claims-to-reflect-more-then- 90-25-of-h.html

Jim Wagner
Brook Park, oh
76 GMC500
71 Vega355
69 Corvette383
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318594 is a reply to message #318589] Tue, 06 June 2017 18:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Carl S. is currently offline  Carl S.   United States
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I painted mine white on the bottom. It is not any kind of 'insulating' coating, and I can't say that it makes any more than a marginal difference.

I think actually insulating the tanks, like Our fellow member, Armand Minnie did will make much more of a difference:

http://minniebiz.com/gmcmotorhome/2017/02/25/insulating-the-fuel-tanks/


Carl Stouffer '75 ex Palm Beach Tucson, AZ. Chuck Aulgur Reaction Arm Disc Brakes, Quadrabags, 3.70 LSD final drive, Lenzi knuckles/hubs, Dodge Truck 16" X 8" front wheels, Rear American Eagles, Solar battery charging. GMCSJ and GMCMI member
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318727 is a reply to message #318574] Thu, 08 June 2017 12:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
timthenomad   United States
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Location: Austin, TX
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Member
One thing mentioned struck me from the article..
Quote:
The opening in the fuel/vapor separator is about 1/16″.... There are approximately 20 square feet of fuel in those tanks and that much boiling fuel cannot be adequately vented through a 1/16″ opening


Are there any easy-ish solutions that will prevent the pressure build up in the tanks and not leave the Coach smelling like gas, or on fire?

I also run into all of the symptoms mentioned in that article. On a hot day I get a huge swoosh when I take the cap off and then can hear the tanks boiling. Once recently I removed it, got a big swoosh then a few seconds pause before about a pint of gas shot about 5 feet up out of the fill neck. The pressure definitely seems a bit excessive.

Once the tanks heat up the coach seems to get starved for fuel around 60-65MPH. I'm guessing this is the fuel vaporizing because the pressure in carb bowl is the lowest it has seen in quite a while.

My fixes to date..
the electric pump wired on the Aux fuel tank switch..
I added the fuel pump with the return line .. (prior to this the coach would just die when the tanks got too hot)
I believe I have the proper vented cap (it came from JimK).
Had the vapor separator changed out at Sirum's (saw quite a bit of improvement after this)
I don't run into any problems when i'm fortunate enough to hit an ethanol free gas station.

Tank insulation seems like a possible solution but I do worry that this would also prevent ambient air from cooling the tanks. Is there more that can be done that involves the ethanol safely boiling off and venting away before it gets to the fuel pump?

--tim




Tim Taylor
Austin TX
Philadelphia PA
76 Birchaven (SB)
76 Triumph TR6
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318737 is a reply to message #318574] Thu, 08 June 2017 15:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jricke is currently offline  jricke   Canada
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Chris,

This may create some debate....

When the temperature of the radiant source is less than ~1300 F (edited: this was 1000 F previously), color does not make any difference with respect to the amount of that will be absorbed by the receiving surface. Since the road surface does not (hopefully!) reach this high of a temperature, all colors of gas tank will absorb heat via radiation equally. The only difference maker is if the receiving surface has an aluminum finish. A clean aluminum finish will have an absorption of ~0.1, aluminum paint will be 0.3 to 0.6 and all colors are ~0.94.

My experience in heat transfer is that adding color (even white) will not decrease the temperature rise of the gas tanks due to radiant heat from the road surface.

If need be, I will post on the photo site a graph from a DuPont white paper that shows this data.

Blocking the exhaust crossover and utilizing an electric fuel pump have solved (so far) my vapor issues.


Joe Ricke - KE0CPM
Arden Hills, MN
'77 Transmode

[Updated on: Fri, 09 June 2017 08:28]

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Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318739 is a reply to message #318737] Thu, 08 June 2017 16:23 Go to previous messageGo to next message
emerystora is currently offline  emerystora   United States
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That may be true for absorption but for reflectance lighter colors will reflect more heat.

Emery Stora
77 Kingsley
Frederick, CO

> On Jun 8, 2017, at 2:32 PM, Joe Ricke wrote:
>
> Chris,
>
> This may create some debate....
>
> When the temperature of the radiant source is less than ~1000 F, color does not make any difference with respect to the amount of that will be
> absorbed by the receiving surface. Since the road surface does not (hopefully!) reach this high of a temperature, all colors of gas tank will absorb
> heat via radiation equally. The only difference maker is if the receiving surface has an aluminum finish. A clean aluminum finish will have an
> absorption of ~0.1, aluminum paint will be 0.3 to 0.6 and all colors are ~0.94.
>
> My experience in heat transfer is that adding color (even white) will not decrease the temperature rise of the gas tanks due to radiant heat from the
> road surface.
>
> If need be, I will post on the photo site a graph from a DuPont white paper that shows this data.
>
> Blocking the exhaust crossover and utilizing an electric fuel pump have solved (so far) my vapor issues.
>
> --
> Joe Ricke - KE0CPM
> Arden Hills, MN
> '77 Transmode
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318744 is a reply to message #318739] Thu, 08 June 2017 19:12 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bullitthead is currently offline  Bullitthead   United States
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Shields will give the best protection, as long as there is an air space between shield and tank. It only needs to be 1/4 to 1/2 inch of space. However, they will be very hard to fasten secure enough so that they do not flap in the breeze. If they are made with a third dimension, they will be much stiffer and flap-resistant.

Terry Kelpien ASE Master Technician 73 Glacier 260 Smithfield, Va.
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318747 is a reply to message #318574] Thu, 08 June 2017 22:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Greenchevelless is currently offline  Greenchevelless   United States
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I was thinking about using something like dynamat on the bottom of my tanks. Lowes sells stuff called peelnseal its not as thick as the good sound barriers like dynamat but it will still reflect heat and insulate.

1976 Palm Beach 26'
Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318752 is a reply to message #318747] Thu, 08 June 2017 23:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jimk is currently offline  jimk   United States
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Joe,
I recall in or freshman Physics lab the Black Body Principal .
As I recall the color mad a difference in the way the object dissipated
heat, also it absorbed heat better.
I realize radiant heat is different, but there must be some reflective
light that bounces off the ground and heats the tank, so a light color
should help.

On Thu, Jun 8, 2017 at 8:34 PM, Dan wrote:

> I was thinking about using something like dynamat on the bottom of my
> tanks. Lowes sells stuff called peelnseal its not as thick as the good sound
> barriers like dynamat but it will still reflect heat and insulate.
> --
> 1976 Palm Beach 26'
>
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--
Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC, Newark,CA
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
http://www.appliedgmc.com
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Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318768 is a reply to message #318574] Fri, 09 June 2017 10:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jricke is currently offline  jricke   Canada
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Emery and Jim K,

Agree that any solar radiation reflected from the road surface would be absorbed less by a white or a lighter color object.

In this application, I don't see much reflection from the road to the tanks happening. The road surface is generally darker in nature and thus absorbs a large amount of solar the radiation striking it (that is why it gets so dang hot). The tanks are mostly exposed to shaded road by the GMC above, greatly decreasing the amount of reflected radiation that can reach them.

Jim - I can barely remember any of this from Physics..... But have spent the last 30 years advising customers on design of electrical enclosure systems. For outdoor applications, temperature rise due to solar radiation is a major consideration.




Joe Ricke - KE0CPM
Arden Hills, MN
'77 Transmode
Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318770 is a reply to message #318768] Fri, 09 June 2017 11:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Keith V is currently offline  Keith V   United States
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I disagree completely.

Well sort of, Yes no solar radiation will be adsorbed, I mean theres not much light under the coach!


BUT, there _is_ a high amount of infrared radiation coming off that black asphalt, have you ever walked barefoot on an asphalt road in the summer? Did you do it twice? I bet not, it's 150 degrees or more. The road is like a huge heat lamp pointed right at the tanks so the tanks need to be insulated, and IR reflective to slow the adsorption rate. concrete will emit less heat since it's both cooler and less emissive. Black surfaces bot adsorb and emit better than white, but they will still add heat to the underbelly of the vehicle.


There's also the engine heat keeping the air wash from cooling the tanks and the exhaust pipe running next to both tanks, plenty of ways to cook the fuel.

________________________________
From: Gmclist on behalf of Joe Ricke
Sent: Friday, June 9, 2017 10:43:38 AM
To: gmclist@list.gmcnet.org
Subject: Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating

Emery and Jim K,

Agree that any solar radiation reflected from the road surface would be absorbed less by a white or a lighter color object.

In this application, I don't see much reflection from the road to the tanks happening. The road surface is generally darker in nature and thus
absorbs a large amount of solar the radiation striking it (that is why it gets so dang hot). The tanks are mostly exposed to shaded road by the GMC
above, greatly decreasing the amount of reflected radiation that can reach them.

Jim - I can barely remember any of this from Physics..... But have spent the last 30 years advising customers on design of electrical enclosure
systems. For outdoor applications, temperature rise due to solar radiation is a major consideration.



--
Joe Ricke - KE0CPM
Arden Hills, MN
'77 Transmode

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Keith Vasilakes
Mounds View. MN
75 ex Royale GMC
ask me about MicroLevel
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Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318771 is a reply to message #318574] Fri, 09 June 2017 11:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jricke is currently offline  jricke   United States
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Keith,

The issue is that at source temperatures of less than ~1300 F, the absorption of a white painted surface is the same as black or any other color.

I know it sounds wrong. This is because we are used to dealing with the sun as a radiator. Yes, an asphalt road is hot (+150F) but the heat you feel on your bare foot is from conduction not radiation. The engine heat you mention is forced convective transfer to the tanks and definitely a consideration.

Unless the road temperature is greater than 1300 F the radiation emitting from it is absorb equally no matter what color the tank surface.

Even when sitting in front of a fireplace, the radiation will be absorbed equally whether you are wearing a white or black shirt. Go outside into sunshine with the higher temperature, solar source and heat will be absorbed more than 10 times greater with a black shirt compared to a white one.

I am travelling (in GMC!) this weekend. When I return, I will add graphs and explanation from a DuPont white paper to photo site.

Have a great weekend


Joe Ricke - KE0CPM
Arden Hills, MN
'77 Transmode
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318773 is a reply to message #318574] Fri, 09 June 2017 13:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
lw8000 is currently offline  lw8000   
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Thank you for the explanations... all good to know. I've been tossing around the idea of either painting the tanks (which sounds like it only has a minimal benefit) vs. installing aluminum shielding. I too have had excellent luck with other aluminum based shielding in different applications. The problem here is finding something that will fit under the tanks, not collect moisture or debris, yet keep the heat away from the tanks from the road bed, engine, exhaust, etc.). Another idea I thought about is putting a diverter to reflect the hot air down and away from the tanks but that probably won't help much.

Lots of good thoughts and info, thank you!!


Chris S. - 77 Kingsley, 3.70 FD, mostly OEM - S.E. Michigan
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318777 is a reply to message #318768] Fri, 09 June 2017 16:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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I'll tell you a story and admit I know little about what is or was used. My next door neighbor here in Indiana moved to Phoenix and built a new home there. I visited shortly after he moved in and his daughter had her feet bandaged due to bad burns on both. She had walked on the couple of months old concrete in her bare feet in July. He told me that there was something that they usually paint on the new concrete around there that prevents excessive heat build up. He had not done that. He showed me the difference in heat build up between his and the neighbors concrete. I have no idea what that product is or was. This was 25 or 30 years ago.

Could something like this be used on our tanks?


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318789 is a reply to message #318777] Fri, 09 June 2017 20:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
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Ken,

Here you go:

https://www.environmentalcoatings.com.au/eca_products/insultec-heat-reflecti
ve-paint/

Regards,
Rob M.
The Pedantic Mechanic
USAussie - Downunder
AUS '75 Avion - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428
USA '75 Avion - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
USA '77 Kingsley - TZE 267V100808


-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Burton

I'll tell you a story and admit I know little about what is or was used. My
next door neighbor here in Indiana moved to Phoenix and built a new home
there. I visited shortly after he moved in and his daughter had her feet
bandaged due to bad burns on both. She had walked on the couple of months
old concrete in her bare feet in July. He told me that there was something
that they usually paint on the new concrete around there that prevents
excessive heat build up. He had not done that. He showed me the difference
in heat build up between his and the neighbors concrete. I have no idea
what that product is or was. This was 25 or 30 years ago.

Could something like this be used on our tanks?
--
Ken


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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: [GMCnet] Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318791 is a reply to message #318773] Fri, 09 June 2017 22:23 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jimk is currently offline  jimk   United States
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Joe,
Thank you for explaining it .
I thought that I was very familier with airflow till I encountered some
phenomena that I was not aware of in clean room.

On Fri, Jun 9, 2017 at 11:00 AM, Chris S. wrote:

> Thank you for the explanations... all good to know. I've been tossing
> around the idea of either painting the tanks (which sounds like it only has
> a
> minimal benefit) vs. installing aluminum shielding. I too have had
> excellent luck with other aluminum based shielding in different
> applications. The
> problem here is finding something that will fit under the tanks, not
> collect moisture or debris, yet keep the heat away from the tanks from the
> road
> bed, engine, exhaust, etc.). Another idea I thought about is putting a
> diverter to reflect the hot air down and away from the tanks but that
> probably
> won't help much.
>
> Lots of good thoughts and info, thank you!!
> --
> Chris S. -
> 77 Kingsley, 3.70 FD, mostly OEM -
> S.E. Michigan
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>



--
Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC, Newark,CA
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
http://www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
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Jim Kanomata
Applied/GMC
jimk@appliedairfilters.com
www.appliedgmc.com
1-800-752-7502
Re: Gas tank reflective heat coating [message #318812 is a reply to message #318574] Sat, 10 June 2017 10:21 Go to previous message
Jim Wagner is currently offline  Jim Wagner   United States
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Senior Member
Was at Summit Motor Park Yesterday where the had a large vender display. DesignEngineering.com and ThermoTec.com both had products that they recommended for our gas tanks. ThermoTec has a product called Micro Louver Heat Shield that looks interesting. These products are a bit pricy but so is being stuck on the side of the road watching your beer get warm.
Jim Wagner
Brook Park, oh
76 GMC500
71 Vega355
69 Vette383
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