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Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » Air Conditioning- Again (Leak)
Air Conditioning- Again [message #286876] Tue, 08 September 2015 13:05 Go to next message
gbarrow2 is currently offline  gbarrow2   United States
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Location: Lake Almanor, Ca./ Red Bl...
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I recently replaced my compressor- installed the new O rings and drier- flushed the lines, evaporator and condenser. Put in 10 oz of mineral oil and 3 cans of Duracool.

Ran the system an got outlet air temp down to 40F. Thought all was well.

Over night Duracool leaked out enough that the compressor won't turn on.

Small amount of oil on the back of the new compressor just below the line connection led me to believe that the O rings were not sealing. Removed the O rings and installed another pair and vacuumed system.

Vac Pump will take it down to 30 in hg but it will not hold once the pump is removed.

I have some Dura Cool Oil Chill- a leak detector dye to use when I get back home.

I have seen no evidence of leak any where in the system except rear of the compressor- Evap, cond, hoses and all connections were clean and dry before I started the project and still are.

If new O rings are leaking what is the solution? Another compressor? New lines?

Any suggestions? Or comments?

Thanks



Gene Barrow
Lake Almanor, Ca.
1976 Palm Beach
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #286879 is a reply to message #286876] Tue, 08 September 2015 14:19 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ljdavick is currently offline  ljdavick   United States
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I would start with some dye in the system to identify positively where the leak is and go from there.

Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, CA


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Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, Ca
Howell EFI + EBL + Electronic Dizzy
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #286885 is a reply to message #286879] Tue, 08 September 2015 16:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
John  Sharpe is currently offline  John Sharpe   United States
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I've had a problem with the 134a service valves leaking. Removed them and used the factory shrader valves. Fixed the problem. Had to adapt the gauge set to work with the Duracool.

John Sharpe
Porter, TX
78 Eleganza II, TBI
40 Ford Panel, TPI
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #286895 is a reply to message #286885] Tue, 08 September 2015 19:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bullitthead is currently offline  Bullitthead   United States
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What John said...check those schrader inserts too...aftermarket 134 fittings often interfere with the schrader if they are the type that still rely on it to make the seal.

Terry Kelpien ASE Master Technician 73 Glacier 260 Smithfield, Va.
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #286897 is a reply to message #286895] Tue, 08 September 2015 20:04 Go to previous messageGo to next message
roy1 is currently offline  roy1   United States
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Bullitthead wrote on Tue, 08 September 2015 17:45
What John said...check those schrader inserts too...aftermarket 134 fittings often interfere with the schrader if they are the type that still rely on it to make the seal.


I just use the r12 valves on mine. I would borrow an electronic leak detector and put around 40 lbs of 134 vapor pressure in it and look for a leak. The most common places are the fittings, compressor seal and the rubber hoses. You can also get some kids bubble stuff and put it in a squirt bottle and spray all those areas with the 40 lb psi in the system and see if you see a leak. Spray the compressor seal too.


Roy Keen Minden,NV 76 X Glenbrook
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #286899 is a reply to message #286895] Tue, 08 September 2015 20:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bullitthead is currently offline  Bullitthead   United States
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Tee your vacuum source into the feed line from the manifold (gauge set) with a valve so you can shut off that possible leak. The other end goes to your refrigerant supply. Evac the system and shut the valve off. Discon the pump, and hook up your dye charger to where the vacuum pump was plumbed in. Open the tee valve and charge the dye in the system while it is still under vacuum. Shut that valve back off. Then charge the system just to get pressure up to ambient. Now get your spray bottle of soapy water and completely douse the system like you are giving it a personal bath. Find those bubbles...spray that clutch and front seal real good. Go as thick on the soap content as you can and still spray it with that trigger. Do not disconnect any of the service hoses yet.

If you still can't find it, charge the system up the rest of the way to the best cooling ability and run it for three hours or more if you can. That will make sure the new seal on the front shaft gets seated and the dye gets distributed. They(new and rebuilt compressors)do that a lot, that is, leak out the first charge rather quick. Get your ultraviolet light and yellow glasses and since it will be nighttime by the time you get all this done(including three hour "test drive"), it is the right time to go snooping for leaks. A blacklight will do the job if it's dark enough in the work area.


Terry Kelpien ASE Master Technician 73 Glacier 260 Smithfield, Va.
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #286910 is a reply to message #286876] Wed, 09 September 2015 01:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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Location: Hebron, Indiana
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Good Luck. I have a leak that I can not find. I have used dye and found nothing. I just tonight put a vacuum on it again (28 or 29) and I know by morning it will be back at zero. Tomorrow I'm going to charge it with R-134 it and go after it with a sniffer. I'm hoping the sniffer will at least put me in the correct area of the coach.

This is not my first rodeo chasing refrigerant leaks. I had one car where we found 4 or 5 leaks after an engine swap. But... this one on my GMC is driving me absolutely nuts.

Up until this leak on my GMC I would said to you "hang in there and you will find it" but on this one I have not been successful. I'm really thinking it is my front compressor seal but that is purely a guess.

Good Luck and when you fix it stop by and find mine.


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #286920 is a reply to message #286910] Wed, 09 September 2015 07:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
roy1 is currently offline  roy1   United States
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Ken Burton wrote on Tue, 08 September 2015 23:11
Good Luck. I have a leak that I can not find. I have used dye and found nothing. I just tonight put a vacuum on it again (28 or 29) and I know by morning it will be back at zero. Tomorrow I'm going to charge it with R-134 it and go after it with a sniffer. I'm hoping the sniffer will at least put me in the correct area of the coach.

This is not my first rodeo chasing refrigerant leaks. I had one car where we found 4 or 5 leaks after an engine swap. But... this one on my GMC is driving me absolutely nuts.

Up until this leak on my GMC I would said to you "hang in there and you will find it" but on this one I have not been successful. I'm really thinking it is my front compressor seal but that is purely a guess.

Good Luck and when you fix it stop by and find mine.


If you still can't find it Ken after this what I would do is use a little r12 or 22 if you have it as it ( they find leaks easier then 134) add about 125 lbs dry nitrogen or co2 to the mix then use your sniffer. Air will work also but it does carry moisture in it. I' m pretty sure you will find the leak after you do this. Then pin point it with the bubble solution regular dish soap will work but kids bubbles or A/c big blue works a lot better.


Roy Keen Minden,NV 76 X Glenbrook
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #286926 is a reply to message #286876] Wed, 09 September 2015 09:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Chris Tyler is currently offline  Chris Tyler   United States
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A propane leak detector might work better for Duracool I would think.
Either that, or a match. Very Happy


76 Glenbrook
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #286950 is a reply to message #286876] Wed, 09 September 2015 13:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Some of the new compressors do not use an o ring but instead lip seals. Be sure you used the correct type for your unit. Delco or Delphi changed this on R4s and the give you the seals and a spacer kit to fit them to the line set manifold. The area where it would have made contact is relieved so lip seal required. You don't say what comp you used and I know it wouldn't be an R4 but they are doing this so one part fits more applications. Something to watch for.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #286958 is a reply to message #286920] Wed, 09 September 2015 16:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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Thanks for the hint. I'll hit it with R-22 instead.

Ken


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #286996 is a reply to message #286958] Thu, 10 September 2015 01:14 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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Well I went to get the community tank of R-22 and I could not find it. They guy whose hangar it was in is out flying somewhere. His airplane is gone. So I attacked the problem using r-134. I put in some dye and 12 OZ of R-134. I again could not find any indication of a dye trace. I was in a completely dark hangar and there was no dye traces anywhere using my UV light. . So I went at it with Mr. Sniffer. The only place Mr. Sniffer alerted was about 3" in front of the compressor clutch. I went over it three times and found nothing except in front of the clutch. So unfortunately the problem in my opinion has to be the compressor seal. I am not looking forward to dropping that compressor. The only time I have done this before was on Dan's coach. The two of us dropped and replaced his twice at a rally Louisiana. I'm a lot weaker now and I do not have Dan to call on for help. I really miss him. He was a good friend.

I have never replaced that front seal. Someone had a write up on how to do it somewhere. Now I just need to find it and also find the correct seal to buy.

I do not need to fix this to go to Rapid City but if I do not do it now, it will be another year before I get to it again. So if I can get the stuff together that I need then I'll attack it next week.



Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #287008 is a reply to message #286996] Thu, 10 September 2015 08:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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Location: Americus, GA
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Ken,

I've always heard that the front seal can be replaced without removing the
compressor. I've never done it. In fact, I've only done one such seal --
on the S-10's R4 -- and that didn't last long, so the S-10's been without
A/C for about 3 years now. Since I put gasoline in the tank about every 2
months, it's obviously not a BIG problem for me. :-(

Ken H.


On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 2:14 AM, Ken Burton wrote:

> Well I went to get the community tank of R-22 and I could not find it.
> They guy whose hangar it was in is out flying somewhere. His airplane is
> gone. So I attacked the problem using r-134. I put in some dye and 12 OZ
> of R-134. I again could not find any indication of a dye trace. I was in
> a completely dark hangar and there was no dye traces anywhere using my UV
> light. . So I went at it with Mr. Sniffer. The only place Mr. Sniffer
> alerted was about 3" in front of the compressor clutch. I went over it
> three times and found nothing except in front of the clutch. So
> unfortunately the problem in my opinion has to be the compressor seal. I
> am not looking forward to dropping that compressor. The only time I have
> done this before was on Dan's coach. The two of us dropped and replaced
> his twice at a rally Louisiana. I'm a lot weaker now and I do not have Dan
> to call on for help. I really miss him. He was a good friend.
>
> I have never replaced that front seal. Someone had a write up on how to
> do it somewhere. Now I just need to find it and also find the correct seal
> to buy.
>
> I do not need to fix this to go to Rapid City but if I do not do it now,
> it will be another year before I get to it again. So if I can get the stuff
> together that I need then I'll attack it next week.
>
>
> --
> Ken Burton - N9KB
> 76 Palm Beach
> Hebron, Indiana
>
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> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #287009 is a reply to message #286876] Thu, 10 September 2015 08:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jhbridges is currently offline  jhbridges   United States
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Ken -
\Have a look here, we did several over at Ted's shop:

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g6200-ac-seal-party.html

You will need the pulley puller and the kit of seal remover/replacer tools. George Z had the puller, I borrowed Larry Davick's seal tool kit. You ought to be able to do it on the engine, there's room in front. You're gonna hafta use a mirror to see the clip down inside the front around the shaft. We all used the new style seal. It has two lips so if there's a groove in the shaft it won't matter. Take your time and go slow and it isn't hard - frustrating here and there getting clips and stuff off, but not hard. The same mirror and technique you use on your Grumman will stand you in good stead here. If you can get an A6 from the Men's Mall for cheap, it might be worth it so you can see on it what you're groping for on the mounted one.

--johnny


Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons. Braselton, Ga. I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #287025 is a reply to message #287009] Thu, 10 September 2015 14:24 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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I looked at your pictures on bdub's site.
The procedure looks fairly straight forward.

Do you have the part number for the new style seal?
I can get the tools together. Next will be sourcing the parts kit.

Thanks

Ken


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #287027 is a reply to message #287008] Thu, 10 September 2015 14:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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Ken Henderson wrote on Thu, 10 September 2015 08:13
Ken,

I've always heard that the front seal can be replaced without removing the
compressor. I've never done it. In fact, I've only done one such seal --
on the S-10's R4 -- and that didn't last long, so the S-10's been without
A/C for about 3 years now. Since I put gasoline in the tank about every 2
months, it's obviously not a BIG problem for me. Sad

Ken H.



Thanks Ken. I thought about doing it on the coach. I did replace the front bearing once on the coach. It was not fun but I got it done. I might try it on the coach and if I run into problems, simply take it off, and continue with it on the work bench.

Do you have the part number for the improved double lip new seal?


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #287032 is a reply to message #287027] Thu, 10 September 2015 16:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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Location: Americus, GA
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Nope, you'll have to get it from Johnny.

But this Google find might be useful:

http://www.v8buick.com/archive/index.php/t-134625.html

Ken H.


On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 3:33 PM, Ken Burton wrote:

> Do you have the part number for the improved double lip new seal?
> --
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: [GMCnet] Air Conditioning- Again [message #287033 is a reply to message #287032] Thu, 10 September 2015 16:18 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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Location: Americus, GA
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And this one's got GOOD photos:

http://www.autoacforum.com/messageview.cfm?catid=20&threadid=18627

Ken H.

On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Ken Henderson
wrote:

> Nope, you'll have to get it from Johnny.
>
> But this Google find might be useful:
>
> http://www.v8buick.com/archive/index.php/t-134625.html
>
> Ken H.
>
>
> On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 3:33 PM, Ken Burton wrote:
>
>> Do you have the part number for the improved double lip new seal?
>> --
>>
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #287035 is a reply to message #286876] Thu, 10 September 2015 16:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jtfred is currently offline  jtfred   United States
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Registered: January 2015
Location: Grand Marais, MN
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Senior Member
This is the kit I used on mine this spring:

ACDelco 15-30948 GM Original Equipment Air Conditioning Compressor Shaft Seal Kit

Here is a link to the kit on Amazon:

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000C986LE?psc=1&redirect=true&ref_=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00

It's working well. It kept us cool on a trip to KY over Labor Day weekend until the belt gave out. Embarassed

Hope that helps,

John


John Fredrikson Grand Marais, MN 1978 Eleganza
Re: Air Conditioning- Again [message #287038 is a reply to message #286876] Thu, 10 September 2015 16:41 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
jhbridges is currently offline  jhbridges   United States
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Location: Braselton ga
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Ken, you've enough information above to replace with either seal. The photos are a bit better than ours.

--johnny


Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons. Braselton, Ga. I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell

[Updated on: Thu, 10 September 2015 16:41]

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