Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » Oil Test Results- Advice? (Is This Thing Going to Hold Together?)
Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284346] |
Sat, 08 August 2015 21:18 |
George Beckman
Messages: 1085 Registered: October 2008 Location: Colfax, CA
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My engine has about 30K miles. It runs well but has always had a huge oil appetite. I did an oil test on oil that has been about 5,000 miles. During that time I suppose I have added 15 quarts. I gave up on such niceties as Mobil 1. Such is life.
I will also say that during this 5K run I have had two transmission problems and both times I ran for about 120 miles (each time) at about 3800-4000 RPMs to get it where it needed to be. I have no idea if that makes any difference.
Blackstone notes an increase in copper and lead and say it is probably coming from bearings.
My question is, should I venture out on a 4500 mile round trip?
Here is the report: http://graestone.org/GMC/2015_Oil_Test.pdf
Advice, please.
'74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
Best Wishes,
George
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284348 is a reply to message #284346] |
Sat, 08 August 2015 21:44 |
kerry pinkerton
Messages: 2565 Registered: July 2012 Location: Harvest, Al
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Aw crap George! That's not good news. I can't offer any advise but my numbers were much higher than yours...copper was up to 318 from 29. Lead up to 262 from 221. I had a couple rod bearings that were showing a little copper and one that had some debris go through it. The crank was fine and within specs. The crank was polished and new bearings installed with some head work and we were back on the road. I have no idea how much longer it would have gone but with the blown head gasket, probably not long as antifreeze and bearings don't like each other very much.
Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama
Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284349 is a reply to message #284346] |
Sat, 08 August 2015 21:49 |
Dennis S
Messages: 3046 Registered: November 2005
Karma: 2
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George
I have always thought that Blackstone or whomever would advise you of impending failure if they believed it was imminent. In the comments they only mention the next test.
Dennis
George Beckman wrote on Sat, 08 August 2015 21:18My engine has about 30K miles. It runs well but has always had a huge oil appetite. I did an oil test on oil that has been about 5,000 miles. During that time I suppose I have added 15 quarts. I gave up on such niceties as Mobil 1. Such is life.
I will also say that during this 5K run I have had two transmission problems and both times I ran for about 120 miles (each time) at about 3800-4000 RPMs to get it where it needed to be. I have no idea if that makes any difference.
Blackstone notes an increase in copper and lead and say it is probably coming from bearings.
My question is, should I venture out on a 4500 mile round trip?
Here is the report: http://graestone.org/GMC/2015_Oil_Test.pdf
Advice, please.
Dennis S
73 Painted Desert 230
Memphis TN Metro
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284359 is a reply to message #284346] |
Sun, 09 August 2015 00:05 |
roy1
Messages: 2126 Registered: July 2004 Location: Minden nevada
Karma: 6
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Tough position to be in George with that report you would likely be concerned the major part of the trip that you will have an engine failure some place along the way. Black stone generally says to send in another sample in 1500 miles or so to see if there is an improvement but you may have a problem before hand?
Roy Keen
Minden,NV
76 X Glenbrook
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284386 is a reply to message #284346] |
Sun, 09 August 2015 10:36 |
JohnL455
Messages: 4447 Registered: October 2006 Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
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Is the trans problem fixed? Could be pinched or cracked or porous vac line to modulator. If you were in 2 nd gear you would use more oil as more revolutions per mile. Costs about $1 to fix vac hoses. Are there any oil leaks?? Signs of smoke? Is your dip stick callibrated? You may have the slight overfill problem where the top quart keeps burning off and you keep adding it back in a vicious loop. You can tell a lot about the health (tolerences) of an engine by just listening to it and gently running it through the rev range cold and then hot. My take is if you hear no bearing knocks the engine is probably ok. Normal oil pressure readings would help to reinforce this guess. You could be sucking some oil due to a slight gasket mal alignment on the inside face of the intake. Pulling plugs may point to where, as may vacuum readings. You can pull the intake and reseal in a few hours at low cost if diagnosis suggests. I would change my oil and filter before 3000 mile marks as this is like 6000 miles if the Olds was in a Toronado in terms of pounds of fuel consumed. This in light of the unfolding research on the amount of oil the Olds may be filter bypassing with more to come on this mystery.
John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284411 is a reply to message #284386] |
Sun, 09 August 2015 14:01 |
George Beckman
Messages: 1085 Registered: October 2008 Location: Colfax, CA
Karma: 11
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JohnL455 wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 08:36Is the trans problem fixed? Could be pinched or cracked or porous vac line to modulator. If you were in 2 nd gear you would use more oil as more revolutions per mile. Costs about $1 to fix vac hoses. Are there any oil leaks?? Signs of smoke? Is your dip stick callibrated? You may have the slight overfill problem where the top quart keeps burning off and you keep adding it back in a vicious loop. You can tell a lot about the health (tolerences) of an engine by just listening to it and gently running it through the rev range cold and then hot. My take is if you hear no bearing knocks the engine is probably ok. Normal oil pressure readings would help to reinforce this guess. You could be sucking some oil due to a slight gasket mal alignment on the inside face of the intake. Pulling plugs may point to where, as may vacuum readings. You can pull the intake and reseal in a few hours at low cost if diagnosis suggests. I would change my oil and filter before 3000 mile marks as this is like 6000 miles if the Olds was in a Toronado in terms of pounds of fuel consumed. This in light of the unfolding research on the amount of oil the Olds may be filter bypassing with more to come on this mystery.
John,
Thanks for the help. I have recalibrated the dip stick and also, if it gets low, it just keeps using it. I do listen to it and it sounds great. Even at 4000 RPMs it just purrs. I do have a moment of valve clatter when it starts and it has been like that since rebuild. Oil pressure seems to be unchanged. I do have a high volume pump (don't want to start that argument) but if I am getting a bit of wear that pump will keep the pressure up.
Modulator and hoses are good. The transmission problem fixed? Who knows. Three times it puked the band around the first cluster that comes out. (I have no idea what it is called) It ran for a few thousand and then looses third gear. But, yes, right now it is shifting (Thanks to Wally Anderson for much governor advice) and shifting solidly into all gears. We shall see.
'74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
Best Wishes,
George
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284412 is a reply to message #284408] |
Sun, 09 August 2015 14:06 |
George Beckman
Messages: 1085 Registered: October 2008 Location: Colfax, CA
Karma: 11
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A Hamilto wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 11:41JohnL455 wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 10:36...Is your dip stick callibrated? You may have the slight overfill problem where the top quart keeps burning off and you keep adding it back in a vicious loop. ... Good question.
More importantly though, the lead and copper readings would have been quite a bit higher if the sample had been oil that had run 3000 miles, rather than a mix of fresh oil and oil that has been in it for a few thousand miles (he says he has added about 15 quarts in 5000 miles).
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Rats. I had not thought of that. I guess I was thinking that the metal would be staying like salt in evaporating lakes but I now see it probably burns off (or where ever the oil goes) and the new oil is "clean". Rats!
'74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
Best Wishes,
George
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284447 is a reply to message #284412] |
Sun, 09 August 2015 23:14 |
roy1
Messages: 2126 Registered: July 2004 Location: Minden nevada
Karma: 6
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Try to pry the crank back and forth it shouldn't move more then around ten thousanths. If it moves much more the thrust surface in the center main bearing is going south.
Roy Keen
Minden,NV
76 X Glenbrook
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284451 is a reply to message #284447] |
Mon, 10 August 2015 00:29 |
George Beckman
Messages: 1085 Registered: October 2008 Location: Colfax, CA
Karma: 11
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roy1 wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 21:14Try to pry the crank back and forth it shouldn't move more then around ten thousanths. If it moves much more the thrust surface in the center main bearing is going south.
I had wondered about that end-play issue. I think I know how to pry forward but how about backward? I don't want to put pressure on any delicate parts/
'74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
Best Wishes,
George
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284493 is a reply to message #284346] |
Mon, 10 August 2015 12:09 |
Larry
Messages: 2875 Registered: January 2004 Location: Menomonie, WI
Karma: 10
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George,
Last summer on the way to a rally, a rocker retainter broke and allowed the rocker to fall off of the "T" pedestal. (Cadillac 500) The pushrod then popped out, followed by the lifter popping out of its bore. I heard the noise and looked down in time to see the oil pressure drop to zero. I was in a round-about at the moment, so had to drive through it. Shut down and had the coach hauled home. I replaced the stock rocker system with a shaft type system, put in a new lifter and pushrod, changed the oil and started. No noises and good oil pressure. I then drove it to Florida and back. (4500mi). Upon return, I did an oil change and sent a sample to Blackstone. Sample showed a tripling of ppm in Iron, Copper, and Aluminum. I then drove it another 2010 miles and sent in another sample to find that I had relatively the same amount (maybe a little more) of those metals in the changed oil. The Copper numbers bother me more than anything because it means that somewhere in there (rods, mains or thrust) things are worn down into that layer.Clearly there is something going on in there, something that happened after the rocker failure and loss of oil pressure. So.....not wanting to get stuck in tim-buck-two with a rod or main out, I have decided to pull the engine and replace it. FYI, here are the #'s
4500mi oil change
Copper 110ppm
Iron 68 ppm
2010 oil change
Copper 74ppm
Iron 31 ppm
Universal average for Copper is 47ppm but my engine has been running in the low 30's ppm until the rocker failure.
Universal average for Iron is 44ppm but my engine has been running in the low 20's ppm until the rocker failure.
Hope this helps you with your decision.
Larry
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284503 is a reply to message #284451] |
Mon, 10 August 2015 13:51 |
roy1
Messages: 2126 Registered: July 2004 Location: Minden nevada
Karma: 6
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George Beckman wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 22:29roy1 wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 21:14Try to pry the crank back and forth it shouldn't move more then around ten thousanths. If it moves much more the thrust surface in the center main bearing is going south.
I had wondered about that end-play issue. I think I know how to pry forward but how about backward? I don't want to put pressure on any delicate parts/
You should be able to pry the pulley end of the crank both ways with a large screw driver or pry bar. A magnetic dial indicator would be a help if you have one.
Roy Keen
Minden,NV
76 X Glenbrook
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284540 is a reply to message #284493] |
Tue, 11 August 2015 00:10 |
George Beckman
Messages: 1085 Registered: October 2008 Location: Colfax, CA
Karma: 11
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Larry wrote on Mon, 10 August 2015 10:09George,
Last summer on the way to a rally, a rocker retainter broke and allowed the rocker to fall off of the "T" pedestal. (Cadillac 500) The pushrod then popped out, followed by the lifter popping out of its bore. I heard the noise and looked down in time to see the oil pressure drop to zero. I was in a round-about at the moment, so had to drive through it. Shut down and had the coach hauled home. I replaced the stock rocker system with a shaft type system, put in a new lifter and pushrod, changed the oil and started. No noises and good oil pressure. I then drove it to Florida and back. (4500mi). Upon return, I did an oil change and sent a sample to Blackstone. Sample showed a tripling of ppm in Iron, Copper, and Aluminum. I then drove it another 2010 miles and sent in another sample to find that I had relatively the same amount (maybe a little more) of those metals in the changed oil. The Copper numbers bother me more than anything because it means that somewhere in there (rods, mains or thrust) things are worn down into that layer.Clearly there is something going on in there, something that happened after the rocker failure and loss of oil pressure. So.....not wanting to get stuck in tim-buck-two with a rod or main out, I have decided to pull the engine and replace it. FYI, here are the #'s
4500mi oil change
Copper 110ppm
Iron 68 ppm
2010 oil change
Copper 74ppm
Iron 31 ppm
Universal average for Copper is 47ppm but my engine has been running in the low 30's ppm until the rocker failure.
Universal average for Iron is 44ppm but my engine has been running in the low 20's ppm until the rocker failure.
Hope this helps you with your decision.
Larry,
I appreciate the time you took to explain this. Am I understanding you, that the 4500 sample above with Copper at 110 was first and then 2010 miles later was teh second? And then, if I am following, the 74 would be extrapolated to about 115 because the deposits of Copper were made in 44% of the miles?
One other question, did you ever get to see or hear a report on how bad the bearings looked that were yielding that much copper? I have about the same copper as you (74) if I figure the added lube oil to the 5K sample.
I think I am just going to drive the thing and hope for the best. I may do a sample again after 1900 miles. That will get us to our friends Randy and Margie's in MO. They left their coach in CA last winder so I guess it wouldn't be too bad to leave ours in MO if it was down. Hmm, I am thinking Randy would not want his coach out in the elements so mine could be in the cozy barn... for the winter. Ha.
'74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
Best Wishes,
George
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Re: [GMCnet] Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284541 is a reply to message #284540] |
Tue, 11 August 2015 00:21 |
James Hupy
Messages: 6806 Registered: May 2010
Karma: -62
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George, the copper is the first layer laid down over the steel bearing
shell. Elevated levels in the oil would indicate that the final layer, tin,
and the layer directly under the tin, lead Babbitt alloy, have been
breached. Not a good sign. Could be only one bearing shell, or all of them.
Jim Hupy
Salem, Oregon
78 GMC ROYALE 403
On Aug 10, 2015 10:11 PM, "George Beckman" wrote:
> Larry wrote on Mon, 10 August 2015 10:09
>> George,
>> Last summer on the way to a rally, a rocker retainter broke and allowed
> the rocker to fall off of the "T" pedestal. (Cadillac 500) The pushrod
>> then popped out, followed by the lifter popping out of its bore. I heard
> the noise and looked down in time to see the oil pressure drop to zero. I
>> was in a round-about at the moment, so had to drive through it. Shut
> down and had the coach hauled home. I replaced the stock rocker system
> with a
>> shaft type system, put in a new lifter and pushrod, changed the oil and
> started. No noises and good oil pressure. I then drove it to Florida and
>> back. (4500mi). Upon return, I did an oil change and sent a sample to
> Blackstone. Sample showed a tripling of ppm in Iron, Copper, and Aluminum.
> I
>> then drove it another 2010 miles and sent in another sample to find
> that I had relatively the same amount (maybe a little more) of those
> metals in
>> the changed oil. The Copper numbers bother me more than anything
> because it means that somewhere in there (rods, mains or thrust) things are
> worn
>> down into that layer.Clearly there is something going on in there,
> something that happened after the rocker failure and loss of oil pressure.
>> So.....not wanting to get stuck in tim-buck-two with a rod or main out,
> I have decided to pull the engine and replace it. FYI, here are the #'s
>>
>> 4500mi oil change
>> Copper 110ppm
>> Iron 68 ppm
>>
>> 2010 oil change
>> Copper 74ppm
>> Iron 31 ppm
>>
>> Universal average for Copper is 47ppm but my engine has been running in
> the low 30's ppm until the rocker failure.
>> Universal average for Iron is 44ppm but my engine has been running in
> the low 20's ppm until the rocker failure.
>>
>> Hope this helps you with your decision.
>
>
> Larry,
>
> I appreciate the time you took to explain this. Am I understanding you,
> that the 4500 sample above with Copper at 110 was first and then 2010 miles
> later was teh second? And then, if I am following, the 74 would be
> extrapolated to about 115 because the deposits of Copper were made in 44%
> of the
> miles?
>
> One other question, did you ever get to see or hear a report on how bad
> the bearings looked that were yielding that much copper? I have about the
> same
> copper as you (74) if I figure the added lube oil to the 5K sample.
>
> I think I am just going to drive the thing and hope for the best. I may do
> a sample again after 1900 miles. That will get us to our friends Randy and
> Margie's in MO. They left their coach in CA last winder so I guess it
> wouldn't be too bad to leave ours in MO if it was down. Hmm, I am thinking
> Randy
> would not want his coach out in the elements so mine could be in the cozy
> barn... for the winter. Ha.
>
> --
> '74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
> Best Wishes,
> George
>
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Re: [GMCnet] Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284551 is a reply to message #284451] |
Tue, 11 August 2015 08:39 |
Ken Henderson
Messages: 8726 Registered: March 2004 Location: Americus, GA
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George,
When I lost the thrust bearing (twice) on my first Cad500, there was no
problem just pushing the crank aft. But if it had been more than I could
push, I'd have put a chain around the sway bar, or even the front cross
member, to act as a fulcrum for a pry bar.
Ken H.
On Mon, Aug 10, 2015 at 1:29 AM, George Beckman wrote:
> roy1 wrote on Sun, 09 August 2015 21:14
>> Try to pry the crank back and forth it shouldn't move more then around
> ten thousanths. If it moves much more the thrust surface in the center main
>> bearing is going south.
>
>
> I had wondered about that end-play issue. I think I know how to pry
> forward but how about backward? I don't want to put pressure on any delicate
> parts/
> --
>
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Ken Henderson
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www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284553 is a reply to message #284346] |
Tue, 11 August 2015 09:06 |
JohnL455
Messages: 4447 Registered: October 2006 Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
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I think the flaw in the logic is that you should discount all the added dilution oil in the figuring. Though the oil is going somewhere, I would venture the contaminants are remaining in the engine, especially any metals continuing to increase in concentration. From a calculation standpoint that means your engine is 'less bad'. I'm lucky as my Cinnabar 455 has some fairly loose pistons as you hear piston rap at cold start but driving Chicago- Phoenix-Chicago I added 1 quart the last day of the trip running 5w-40 Blue jug Rotella T6 full synthetic. Can't complain or piston fit has little to do with ring fit?
John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284569 is a reply to message #284540] |
Tue, 11 August 2015 10:49 |
roy1
Messages: 2126 Registered: July 2004 Location: Minden nevada
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My black stone readings were questionable for a few years but the engine wasn't noisy and it kept getting stronger with very little oil use. I was woundering if there test was flawed. My last copper count was 200. Then at the return run from a 400 mile trip coming down an 8000 ft mountain pass 25 miles from home the engine got very noisy due to the thrust bearing that was failing. The noise was the crank contacting things it wasn't supposed to hit. The rod and main bearings were not the problem but did get damaged from the failing thrust bearing. If your thrust is failing at least you can easily check it but that is about all .
Roy Keen
Minden,NV
76 X Glenbrook
[Updated on: Tue, 11 August 2015 10:50] Report message to a moderator
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284633 is a reply to message #284553] |
Wed, 12 August 2015 00:51 |
George Beckman
Messages: 1085 Registered: October 2008 Location: Colfax, CA
Karma: 11
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JohnL455 wrote on Tue, 11 August 2015 07:06I think the flaw in the logic is that you should discount all the added dilution oil in the figuring. Though the oil is going somewhere, I would venture the contaminants are remaining in the engine, especially any metals continuing to increase in concentration. From a calculation standpoint that means your engine is 'less bad'. I'm lucky as my Cinnabar 455 has some fairly loose pistons as you hear piston rap at cold start but driving Chicago- Phoenix-Chicago I added 1 quart the last day of the trip running 5w-40 Blue jug Rotella T6 full synthetic. Can't complain or piston fit has little to do with ring fit?
I, at the suggestion here, cut open the filter that had run the 5000 miles. Regardless of the added oil, the filter would be showing all the contamination for 5000 miles. I spread an inside section out and looked at it in the sun and with a magnifying glass. I saw or thought I saw a general copperish sheen to the filter when I moved it in the light.
I called Matt Colie because he spent part of his life trying to break engines and then after they broke, telling the manufacturer why it broke. After a long discussion, Matt said that if the engine was indeed chewing a bearing I would not be wondering if I was seeing anything on the filter. Especially after 5000 miles. He said it would look a little like a girl with glitter on her face. I like Matt's way of describing things. A dummy could understand that one.
After talking for some time, I am confident that any "glitter" I may be seeing or imagining in the filter is normal. Bearings are sloughing off a bit of stuff all the time. If they didn't we would never have to replace them.
My father, Jack, had a friend Louie De Pello, who ran a shop back in the day. One time when a 52 Ford flathead had a noise Louie and his mechanic listened and fiddled. Finally Louie said, "Jack, drive it."
After all I could have lots of things fail. My coach is 41 years old. On the other hand I have driven GMCs close to 70K miles and only been on the hook once and that was due to my own stupidity. Jim Bounds says, "They will run broke for a long time." (Every month I read in the FMCA magazine about some big square box with zero windows that laid an egg somewhere because of some new gizmo that failed)
'74 Eleganza, SE, Howell + EBL
Best Wishes,
George
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Re: Oil Test Results- Advice? [message #284728 is a reply to message #284540] |
Wed, 12 August 2015 19:44 |
rvanwin
Messages: 325 Registered: April 2007 Location: Battlefield, MO
Karma: 6
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George Beckman wrote on Tue, 11 August 2015 00:10I think I am just going to drive the thing and hope for the best. I may do a sample again after 1900 miles. That will get us to our friends Randy and Margie's in MO. They left their coach in CA last winder so I guess it wouldn't be too bad to leave ours in MO if it was down. Hmm, I am thinking Randy would not want his coach out in the elements so mine could be in the cozy barn... for the winter. Ha.
If I recall, you did not give up a spot in your barn for mine and it had to sit out in the elements all winter. Of course, you could help me on a second barn...
Randy & Margie
'77 Eleganza II '403'
Battlefield, MO
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