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Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » Why won't my motor come to operating temp? (New Thermostat didn't fix the problem.)
Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 17:39 Go to next message
kerry pinkerton is currently offline  kerry pinkerton   United States
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OK, I'm officially stumped. My coach runs cold...really cold. I suspected the thermostat and sure enough it was a SuperStant that had failed open. Replaced it with a 180 degree RobertShaw that I ordered from JimK. Figured that would do it. I had let it idle a few times for 15 minutes or so and it got up to 120 or so. I have two gauges and the correct sending unit for the dash gauge.

I have a 4 year old aluminum radiator. The antifreeze looked green and clean when I drained it. No problem there.

Just got back from a 40 minute drive. Its about 60 degrees out. Water temp shows about 120 and my really cheap infrared thermometer agrees. Drained my oil and while it was warm, it wasn't HOT and the thermometer showed it was about 120 also. I did notice during some hard WOT runs the temp would rise a bit but drop right back down. What the heck???? Over.


Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199360 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:03 Go to previous messageGo to next message
chasingsummer is currently offline  chasingsummer   United States
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If our radiator fan ran all the time, would that keep coach from reaching higher temps?
If wheel liners were removed, and in 60 degrees, would that somehow cause?
Otherwise does it run good? back barrells open when you floor it at 35 or so?(i dont think mine does, but my carb may need a little attention)
It does not sound broke to me, just confused.


brian asheboro, nc 75 eleganza, 74 build 119k miles and counting, DOG HOUSE
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199362 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:19 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Kerry Pinkerton wrote on Fri, 22 February 2013 17:39

OK, I'm officially stumped. My coach runs cold...really cold. I suspected the thermostat and sure enough it was a SuperStant that had failed open. Replaced it with a 180 degree RobertShaw that I ordered from JimK. Figured that would do it. I had let it idle a few times for 15 minutes or so and it got up to 120 or so. I have two gauges and the correct sending unit for the dash gauge.

I have a 4 year old aluminum radiator. The antifreeze looked green and clean when I drained it. No problem there.

Just got back from a 40 minute drive. Its about 60 degrees out. Water temp shows about 120 and my really cheap infrared thermometer agrees. Drained my oil and while it was warm, it wasn't HOT and the thermometer showed it was about 120 also. I did notice during some hard WOT runs the temp would rise a bit but drop right back down. What the heck???? Over.
When you put the new thermostat in a pan of water on the stove and heated it up, what temperature did it open?
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199364 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:29 Go to previous messageGo to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
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Kerry,

Remove the thermostat and suspend it in a pot of water on an electric cooktop, slowly increase the heat to bring up the temp slowly
when you see it begin to open shoot the thermostat with the IR temp gun.

Regards,
Rob M.
Sydney, Australia
AUS '75 Avion-The Blue Streak TZE365V100428
USA '75 Avion-Double Trouble TZE365V100426
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kerry Pinkerton

OK, I'm officially stumped. My coach runs cold...really cold. I suspected the thermostat and sure enough it was a SuperStant that
had failed open. Replaced it with a 180 degree RobertShaw that I ordered from JimK. Figured that would do it. I had let it idle a
few times for 15 minutes or so and it got up to 120 or so. I have two gauges and the correct sending unit for the dash gauge.

I have a 4 year old aluminum radiator. The antifreeze looked green and clean when I drained it. No problem there.

Just got back from a 40 minute drive. Its about 60 degrees out. Water temp shows about 120 and my really cheap infrared
thermometer agrees. Drained my oil and while it was warm, it wasn't HOT and the thermometer showed it was about 120 also. I did
notice during some hard WOT runs the temp would rise a bit but drop right back down. What the heck???? Over.

Kerry

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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199365 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Just a thought, if all the air is not out of the system, the senders may not be immersed giving false reading. Is it drawing from the overflow as it cools? When cool, open the cap be sure it's to the top and overflowing remembering the heater core is up high on these babies. You've got a problem lot's would like to have. Thermostats don't have a real good accuracy record, like all my dial tire pressure gauges read differently.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199367 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matt Colie is currently offline  Matt Colie   United States
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Kerry Pinkerton wrote on Fri, 22 February 2013 18:39

OK, I'm officially stumped. My coach runs cold...really cold. I suspected the thermostat and sure enough it was a SuperStant that had failed open. Replaced it with a 180 degree RobertShaw that I ordered from JimK. Figured that would do it. I had let it idle a few times for 15 minutes or so and it got up to 120 or so. I have two gauges and the correct sending unit for the dash gauge.

I have a 4 year old aluminum radiator. The antifreeze looked green and clean when I drained it. No problem there.

Just got back from a 40 minute drive. Its about 60 degrees out. Water temp shows about 120 and my really cheap infrared thermometer agrees. Drained my oil and while it was warm, it wasn't HOT and the thermometer showed it was about 120 also. I did notice during some hard WOT runs the temp would rise a bit but drop right back down. What the heck???? Over.


Kerry,

There was one bad day several years ago that I got three bad thermostats in a row. Two didn't open at all, and one opened one and would not close. All were good brand parts.

Matt


Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199368 is a reply to message #199364] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Robert Mueller wrote on Fri, 22 February 2013 18:29

Kerry,

Remove the thermostat and suspend it in a pot of water on an electric cooktop, slowly increase the heat to bring up the temp slowly when you see it begin to open shoot the thermostat with the IR temp gun.

Regards,
Rob M.
Sydney, Australia
AUS '75 Avion-The Blue Streak TZE365V100428
USA '75 Avion-Double Trouble TZE365V100426
This is one of those cases where you could probably get away with using the CFO's candy thermometer, since it is just water surrounding the thermostat.
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199371 is a reply to message #199368] Fri, 22 February 2013 18:54 Go to previous messageGo to next message
WD0AFQ is currently offline  WD0AFQ   United States
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Kerry, I doubt there is anything wrong except that a 180 degree therm is too low with the alum radiator. I don't talk much about this but I know for a fact, if you want heat you need to raise that to a 195 degree or block your grille. I run the same with my alum radiator. I like the engine cool in the summer. When I take off in the winter I swap in my 195 or I block my grille, depending on whether or not I want to drain the radiator down so I don't make a mess. I have discussed this with Mr. Aluminum Radiator man himself and what I am saying is the way it is.
So, you have the best of both worlds with the aluminum radiator.
Dan
thinking do I want to put the 195 in for Dothan or not.


3 In Stainless Exhaust Headers One Ton All Discs/Reaction Arm 355 FD/Quad Bag/Alum Radiator Manny Tran/New eng. Holley EFI/10 Tire Air Monitoring System Solarized Coach/Upgraded Windows Satelite TV/On Demand Hot Water/3Way Refer
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199379 is a reply to message #199371] Fri, 22 February 2013 19:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
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G'day again,

I thought the low coolant temps that result when running an aluminum radiator was because of the flow through the bypass "snout;"
however, BobD pointed out that the flow through that snout goes back into the water pump and not into the radiator.

Reference MM-7525, Section 6K Engine Cooling, Page 6K-7, Figure 8 - Thermostat Installation

GeneD has advised NOT to use Robertshaw "race" thermostats as they bypass flow.

SteveF has noted not to use Stant thermostats because the break.

Question: Do the "standard" Robertshaw thermostats bypass flow?

There HAS to be flow going through the radiator to keep the engine below the thermostat setting. There is NO WAY air circulating
around the outside of a 455 is going to keep it cold!

Now watch, someone will prove my last sentence wrong! ;-)

Regards,
Rob M.
Sydney, Australia
AUS '75 Avion-The Blue Streak TZE365V100428
USA '75 Avion-Double Trouble TZE365V100426

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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199382 is a reply to message #199379] Fri, 22 February 2013 19:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
WD0AFQ is currently offline  WD0AFQ   United States
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Yes, Rob't Shaw makes one that does not bypass. Watch Gene when he comes to our table at Dothan. He opens all of the Rob't Shaw boxes and blows from his mouth to see if they pass air. I get tickled every convention. After we installed our aluminum radiator at Bean Station, well Gene, Jim, and Teri, we headed west that Fall. I had a 180 degree and we had no heat all the way. My gauge would sit on 135 degrees. that is when I started talking with Gene. Putting a 195 back in there solved our problem. Hey, I ain't no mechanic, I just know who to call.
Dan


3 In Stainless Exhaust Headers One Ton All Discs/Reaction Arm 355 FD/Quad Bag/Alum Radiator Manny Tran/New eng. Holley EFI/10 Tire Air Monitoring System Solarized Coach/Upgraded Windows Satelite TV/On Demand Hot Water/3Way Refer
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199388 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 19:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
shawnee is currently offline  shawnee   United States
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Kerry Pinkerton wrote on Fri, 22 February 2013 18:39

OK, I'm officially stumped. My coach runs cold...really cold. I suspected the thermostat and sure enough it was a SuperStant that had failed open. Replaced it with a 180 degree RobertShaw that I ordered from JimK. Figured that would do it. I had let it idle a few times for 15 minutes or so and it got up to 120 or so. I have two gauges and the correct sending unit for the dash gauge.

I have a 4 year old aluminum radiator. The antifreeze looked green and clean when I drained it. No problem there.

Just got back from a 40 minute drive. Its about 60 degrees out. Water temp shows about 120 and my really cheap infrared thermometer agrees. Drained my oil and while it was warm, it wasn't HOT and the thermometer showed it was about 120 also. I did notice during some hard WOT runs the temp would rise a bit but drop right back down. What the heck???? Over.



Kerry,

You might want to try blowing through the thermostat. If you can blow through it then it isn't right. I had a Robertshaw that you could blow through and it wouldn't come up more than 140 degrees. Now I check every one I get by trying to blow through them. Most you can't. The Robertshaw I got from Mr. Gasket wouldn't go over 120 degrees and had a large bypass. I suspect you have a thermostat with a large bypass. The bad part is they all physically look the same. If the thermostat is working properly, there is no way it can be completely closed and not overheat.


Gene Dotson
74 Canyonlands
www.bdub.net/Motorhome_Enhancements New Windows and Aluminum Radiators
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199392 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 20:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kerry pinkerton is currently offline  kerry pinkerton   United States
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So by blowing through it, you mean just putting the whole thing in my mouth and seeing if it passes air right? I can do that. I'm getting good at draining the coolant.

This is not the race Robertshaw. This is the one that Jim K sells. I don't have a problem blocking the radiator but everything I thought I knew about engine cooling has me thinking that the thermostat would not let coolant to the radiator UNTIL it got to it's open temp. In other words, the engine should rise to 180 and stay there (or get hotter if the heat load is more than the radiator can shed.)

I didn't do a hot water test but will when it's out tomorrow.


Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199401 is a reply to message #199354] Fri, 22 February 2013 21:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
RF_Burns is currently offline  RF_Burns   Dominican Republic
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So if copper is a much better conductor of heat than aluminum, what makes the aluminum rad much better than a copper core rand?

Metal: Heat Conductivity

Steel: 50
Brass: 109
Aluminum: 250
Gold: 310
Copper: 401
Silver: 429



Bruce Hislop
ON Canada
77PB, 455 Dick P. rebuilt, DynamicEFI EBL EFI & ESC.
1 ton front end
http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=29001
My Staff says I never listen to them, or something like that
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199404 is a reply to message #199401] Fri, 22 February 2013 21:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
hnielsen2 is currently offline  hnielsen2   United States
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Cost
All is well with my Lord
Howard
The best argument against democracy is a five minute conversation with the
average voter
(Winston Churchill)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bruce Hislop" <bruce@perthcomm.com>
To: <gmclist@temp.gmcnet.org>
Sent: Friday, February 22, 2013 19:15
Subject: Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp?


>
>
> So if copper is a much better conductor of heat than aluminum, what makes
> the aluminum rad much better than a copper core rand?
>
> Metal: Heat Conductivity
>
> Steel: 50
> Brass: 109
> Aluminum: 250
> Gold: 310
> Copper: 401
> Silver: 429
>
>
> --
> Bruce Hislop
> ON Canada
> 77PB, 455 Dick P. rebuilt, DynamicEFI EBL EFI & ESC.
> Hubler 1 ton front end
> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=29001
> My Staff says I never listen to them, or something like that
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist
>

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All is well with my Lord
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199407 is a reply to message #199401] Fri, 22 February 2013 21:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
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Bruce,

I think the OEM GMC radiator has copper fins with brass tubes and brass end caps.

Regards,
Rob M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Bruce Hislop

So if copper is a much better conductor of heat than aluminum, what makes the aluminum rad much better than a copper core rand?

Metal: Heat Conductivity

Steel: 50
Brass: 109
Aluminum: 250
Gold: 310
Copper: 401
Silver: 429

Bruce

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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199425 is a reply to message #199354] Sat, 23 February 2013 06:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Larry is currently offline  Larry   United States
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There are two other things in your system that may be cooling you motor. One is the heater core. I found that in cold weather (below 30*) that if I don't restrict flow through the heater core that engine temp has a hard time rising above 150*. The second is the house water heater. Coolant going to that water heater (intended to heat house water while you are driving) can also cool the motor down more that you expect it to. That water must also be restricted. So a combination of both could certainly keep that motor quite cool, particularly in cool to cold weather in combination with low load on the motor. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that there is a physical restriction built into both heater core water and the House water heater. If you have (for what ever reason) removed these restrictions, either put them back or put a valve in the line that you can close to restrict flow.
Just my relatively informed, off the cuff, back yard mechanic, gut level, eyeball it up and guestimate, opinion....that's all...


Larry Smile
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199430 is a reply to message #199425] Sat, 23 February 2013 07:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
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Larry,

Good point!

There is a restrictor in the fitting in the right rear of the intake manifold:

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/intake-manifold-pics/p26351-installing-aluminum-intake.html

that supplies the heater core and the house water heater. IIRC it's between 1/4 and 5/16 inch.

Regards,
Rob M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Larry

There are two other things in your system that may be cooling you motor. One is the heater core. I found that in cold weather (below
30*) that if I don't restrict flow through the heater core that engine temp has a hard time rising above 150*. The second is the
house water heater. Coolant going to that water heater (intended to heat house water while you are driving) can also cool the motor
down more that you expect it to. That water must also be restricted. So a combination of both could certainly keep that motor
quite cool, particularly in cool to cold weather in combination with low load on the motor. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe
that there is a physical restriction built into both heater core water and the House water heater. If you have (for what ever
reason) removed these restrictions, either put them back or put a valve in the line that you can close to restrict flow.
Just my relatively informed, off the cuff, back yard mechanic, gut level, eyeball it up and guestimate, opinion....that's all...
--
Larry :)


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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199439 is a reply to message #199354] Sat, 23 February 2013 08:28 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kerry pinkerton is currently offline  kerry pinkerton   United States
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So what does the restrictor look like?


Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
Re: Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199440 is a reply to message #199439] Sat, 23 February 2013 08:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Dennis S is currently offline  Dennis S   United States
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Kerry Pinkerton wrote on Sat, 23 February 2013 08:28

So what does the restrictor look like?



Kerry,

When you look down into this outlet on the manifold -- it will look like it is blocked by a washer with a hole in it -- about 1/4 inch in diameter.

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/rockwell-aluminum-intake-install/p43879-rockwell-aluminum-intake-installation.html

Dennis


Dennis S
73 Painted Desert 230
Memphis TN Metro
Re: [GMCnet] Why won't my motor come to operating temp? [message #199442 is a reply to message #199430] Sat, 23 February 2013 08:41 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
tphipps is currently offline  tphipps   United States
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Aluminum radiator has about a 35% greater cooling capacity. AL radiator is new, OEM is 35 years old. Al is available, OEM is only available as re-built. you may be able to get OEM cooling coils replaced, but the end caps are unique.
Small market results in limited options. I appreciate our specialized GMC suppliers. They make it possible to own a GMC in a rational manner. Ask our resident Revcon owner, with only one supplier ($400 for a steel replacement wheel).
This is my take on the aluminum radiator, your mileage may vary. When I replaced the OEM on my other coach, I thought that the water temperature gauge was broken, the needle barely moved. Finally, running in the mountains across West Virginia, it finally moved.
Tom, MS II


2012 Phoenix Cruiser model 2552 KA4CSG
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