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Home » Public Forums » GMCnet » [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears
[GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194282] Fri, 28 December 2012 19:55 Go to next message
USAussie is currently offline  USAussie   United States
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G'day,

This subject was being discussed under the Ready for Tires thread and I thought it would be a good idea to start a new thread so we
can reference it later:

Kerry,

You may have ASS U ME'd correctly! I just did a Google search and came up with this:

http://www.jegs.com/p/TCI/TCI-GM-Speedometer-Gears/762271/10002/-1

The first group of gears with the smaller gear look like the speedo gear that is used in the TH-425.

Regards,
Rob M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Kerry Pinkerton

Again, I don't know about the 425 but the Turbo 350 & Turbo 400 trannys have replaceable gears. I have a whole box of them all
color coded by the number of teeth. I'm under the impression that the internals of the 425 is pretty much a Turbo400 so I ASS U MEd
one could change the gears. Don't know for sure.

Regardless, the off road guys have converter boxes that allow them to fit all sorts of weird tire sizes and still have the speedo
work.
--
Kerry



Regards,
Rob M.
USAussie - Downunder
AUS '75 Avion - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428
USA '75 Avion - Double Trouble TZE365V100426



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Regards, Rob M. (USAussie) The Pedantic Mechanic Sydney, Australia '75 Avion - AUS - The Blue Streak TZE365V100428 '75 Avion - USA - Double Trouble TZE365V100426
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194289 is a reply to message #194282] Fri, 28 December 2012 21:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kerry pinkerton is currently offline  kerry pinkerton   United States
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Rob, I clicked on the details of a couple and T425 is one of the applications so that appears to be doable. That said, since tires aren't available it doesn't really get us much to be able to change the speedo gears unless you change the differential ratios.

Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194312 is a reply to message #194289] Sat, 29 December 2012 09:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Don A is currently offline  Don A   United States
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Does anyone "know", if you change the driven gear from the normal 19 tooth to 18 or 20, would you have to change the drive gear also?

It seems like an easy fix.

Although if you just need to replace the normal 19 tooth, some local Chevy ot GMC dealers will get it for about half that price.


Don Adams Dallas, TX
'76 26' Glenbrook, '90 Sidekick
rebuilt by R Archer, powered by J Bounds, Koba
[IMG]http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6109/G2.jpg[/IMG]
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194327 is a reply to message #194282] Sat, 29 December 2012 12:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Craig Lechowicz is currently offline  Craig Lechowicz   United States
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Don,
In my old dealership days, we changed driven gears without changing the drive gears. As I recall, 1 tooth of change was worth somewhere around 3 mph at 60 mph.


Craig Lechowicz
'77 Kingsley, Waterford, MI
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194332 is a reply to message #194327] Sat, 29 December 2012 13:16 Go to previous messageGo to next message
rcjordan   United States
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yeah, i've had driven gears changed by 1 or, maybe, 2 teeth back in the 70's without changing the drive gear.

SOLD 77 Royale Coachmen Side Dry Bath
76 Birchaven Coachmen Side Wet Bath
76 Eleganza
Elizabeth City, NC
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194349 is a reply to message #194332] Sat, 29 December 2012 20:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Burton is currently offline  Ken Burton   United States
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Same here we always changed only the plastic gear to correct the speedometer when we changed rear end ratios.

It was very common to do this in the 1960's and the plastic gears were readily available.


Ken Burton - N9KB
76 Palm Beach
Hebron, Indiana
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194355 is a reply to message #194327] Sat, 29 December 2012 21:56 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Don A is currently offline  Don A   United States
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Great, thanks guys!

So now Craig, if the speedo is 3 mph low I want it to spin faster to correct. Is that 1 tooth more or less ??
My head is apinning to decide which Smile

Thanks again


Don Adams Dallas, TX
'76 26' Glenbrook, '90 Sidekick
rebuilt by R Archer, powered by J Bounds, Koba
[IMG]http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6109/G2.jpg[/IMG]
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194356 is a reply to message #194355] Sat, 29 December 2012 22:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
WD0AFQ is currently offline  WD0AFQ   United States
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When I was messing with mine, I got the various gears from Jim K. Never could get it just right so I quit. GPS does not lie.
Dan


3 In Stainless Exhaust Headers One Ton All Discs/Reaction Arm 355 FD/Quad Bag/Alum Radiator Manny Tran/New eng. Holley EFI/10 Tire Air Monitoring System Solarized Coach/Upgraded Windows Satelite TV/On Demand Hot Water/3Way Refer
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194357 is a reply to message #194355] Sat, 29 December 2012 22:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kerry pinkerton is currently offline  kerry pinkerton   United States
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Don A wrote on Sat, 29 December 2012 21:56


...Is that 1 tooth more or less ??...


You want it to spin faster/more so you'd decrease the number of teeth on the DRIVEN gear. That way a given number of rotations of the DRIVE gear would spin the DRIVEN gear more.


Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194368 is a reply to message #194356] Sun, 30 December 2012 09:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matt Colie is currently offline  Matt Colie   United States
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WD0AFQ wrote on Sat, 29 December 2012 23:08

When I was messing with mine, I got the various gears from Jim K. Never could get it just right so I quit. GPS does not lie.
Dan

Another nice thing about using the GPS as a speedometer....
When we go to Canada, it can become KPH very easily.
Matt


Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194377 is a reply to message #194282] Sun, 30 December 2012 14:26 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Craig Lechowicz is currently offline  Craig Lechowicz   United States
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Don,
What Kerry said. 1 tooth less on the driven gear should get it "around" 3 mph faster.


Craig Lechowicz
'77 Kingsley, Waterford, MI
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #194383 is a reply to message #194282] Sun, 30 December 2012 17:29 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kerry pinkerton is currently offline  kerry pinkerton   United States
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Here is my box of drive gears. I had a neighbor who was moving and he gave me a bunch of 'stuff' like this. I never throw anything away and my kids are going to have to deal with it all someday. Twisted Evil Shocked Cool

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6256/D_015.jpg

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6256/D_015.jpg

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6256/D_016.jpg
http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6256/D_016.jpg


Kerry Pinkerton - North Alabama Had 5 over the years. Currently have a '06 Fleetwood Discovery 39L
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287698 is a reply to message #194282] Mon, 21 September 2015 12:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
lw8000 is currently offline  lw8000   United States
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We've been looking at one of these gears as our speedometer is about 10 MPH fast at 60 MPH real speed (speedo shows 70). This has been caused by the 3.70 final drive and new 16" rims/tires. Based on what you guys said about 1 tooth per 3 MPH, is it safe to add 3 teeth? I see the site you mentioned has a 34-tooth gear for the TH425, which might be just what we'd need as our current gear has 31 teeth.

http://www.jegs.com/i/TCI/890/880007/10002/-1?parentProductId=762271

Is adding 3 teeth a pretty safe change, without changing the driven gear (we're assuming it's the OEM one)? Thanks!


Chris S. - 77 Kingsley, 3.70 FD, mostly OEM - S.E. Michigan

[Updated on: Mon, 21 September 2015 12:41]

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Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287702 is a reply to message #194282] Mon, 21 September 2015 13:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
SeanKidd is currently offline  SeanKidd   United States
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You want the style G speedo gear for earlier years, not sure when they changed...I had to replace mine last month since it was slightly grooved at the seal lip, our speedo gear is the same as the 2004R transmissions from the same years....the TH400 gear will not fit the TH425. Applied has them in stock, takes 5 minutes to change, be sure to get the bullet (gear housing) O-ring too...unscrew your speedo cable, 7/16 bolt holds the clip, bullet slides out. If you have the reduction gear as I do for my 3.70:1 FD, don't drop the little Dickie out of the male end, it's not permanently attached.

Spring clip holds in seal, not a snap ring, just be careful it doesn't fly off somewhere when you pull it out.


Sean and Stephanie
73 Ex-CanyonLands 26' #317 "Oliver"
Hubler 1-Ton, Quad-Bags, Rear Disc, Reaction Arms, P.Huber TBs, 3.70:1 LSD Honda 6500 inverter gen.
Colonial Travelers

[Updated on: Mon, 21 September 2015 13:53]

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Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287703 is a reply to message #194282] Mon, 21 September 2015 14:03 Go to previous messageGo to next message
SeanKidd is currently offline  SeanKidd   United States
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Having difficulty adding images lately from iPad... Here is my original 31tooth speedo gear (driven)
Note grove in end from rubbing on seal for 84,000 miles, started leaking...
http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/6323/medium/image318.jpg



Sean and Stephanie
73 Ex-CanyonLands 26' #317 "Oliver"
Hubler 1-Ton, Quad-Bags, Rear Disc, Reaction Arms, P.Huber TBs, 3.70:1 LSD Honda 6500 inverter gen.
Colonial Travelers

[Updated on: Mon, 21 September 2015 14:06]

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Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287747 is a reply to message #287702] Tue, 22 September 2015 07:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
lw8000 is currently offline  lw8000   United States
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SeanKidd wrote on Mon, 21 September 2015 13:52
You want the style G speedo gear for earlier years, not sure when they changed...I had to replace mine last month since it was slightly grooved at the seal lip, our speedo gear is the same as the 2004R transmissions from the same years....the TH400 gear will not fit the TH425. Applied has them in stock, takes 5 minutes to change, be sure to get the bullet (gear housing) O-ring too...unscrew your speedo cable, 7/16 bolt holds the clip, bullet slides out. If you have the reduction gear as I do for my 3.70:1 FD, don't drop the little Dickie out of the male end, it's not permanently attached.

Spring clip holds in seal, not a snap ring, just be careful it doesn't fly off somewhere when you pull it out.


Thanks Sean. Since you also have the 3.70 FD, do you know which gear you went with (number of teeth) and/or reducer ratio, to get your speedo correct? We're in the same boat. We originally tried a reducer that was shipped with the 3.70 FD, however it was not correct and ended up being faulty and locked up completely on us and caused the governor gear to strip. So I've been looking at just swapping the speedo gear and if it corrects it or gets it close we may call it good with that and not even mess with an external reducer on the speedo cable. But I was curious what you ended up using. Thanks!!!


Chris S. - 77 Kingsley, 3.70 FD, mostly OEM - S.E. Michigan

[Updated on: Tue, 22 September 2015 09:47]

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Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287751 is a reply to message #287747] Tue, 22 September 2015 09:12 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ray Erspamer is currently offline  Ray Erspamer   United States
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Good Morning

I have a 78 Royale with the 403 and a 3:70 final drive and I agree
that the speedo adapter that came with the final drive is incorrect.

I've played with the gearing on the adapter and I have my speedo dead
accurate to a GPS at 70 MPH.

For the adapter, this is what worked for me:

Starting at the transmission input to the adapter, a 13 tooth gear
turning a 19 tooth, next to the 19 tooth is a 16 tooth turning a 13
tooth. This ratio reduces the speed of the speedometer cable by
.9726.

There are people on the GMC net that have access to gears for the adapters.

Hope this helps.

Ray

On Tue, Sep 22, 2015 at 7:52 AM, Chris S. wrote:
> SeanKidd wrote on Mon, 21 September 2015 13:52
>> You want the style G speedo gear for earlier years, not sure when they changed...I had to replace mine last month since it was slightly grooved at
>> the seal lip, our speedo gear is the same as the 2004R transmissions from the same years....the TH400 gear will not fit the TH425. Applied has them
>> in stock, takes 5 minutes to change, be sure to get the bullet (gear housing) O-ring too...unscrew your speedo cable, 7/16 bolt holds the clip,
>> bullet slides out. If you have the reduction gear as I do for my 3.70:1 FD, don't drop the little Dickie out of the male end, it's not permanently
>> attached.
>>
>> Spring clip holds in seal, not a snap ring, just be careful it doesn't fly off somewhere when you pull it out.
>
>
> Thanks Sean. Since you also have the 3.70 FD, do you know which gear you went with to get your speedo correct? We're in the same boat. We
> originally tried a reducer that was shipped with the 3.70 FD, however it was not correct and ended up being faulty and locked up completely on us and
> caused the governor gear to strip. So I've been looking at just swapping the speedo gear and if it corrects it or gets it close we may call it good
> with that and not even mess with an external reducer on the speedo cable. But I was curious what you ended up using. Thanks!!!
> --
> Chris S. -
> 77 Kingsley mostly OEM -
> S.E. Michigan
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org



--
Ray Erspamer
78 Royale - "The Great Lakes Eagle"
Center Kitchen TZE368V101144
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 53226
Email: 78GMCRoyale@gmail.com
414-484-9431
Web Site: http://ray-lisa.page.tl/

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Ray Erspamer 78 GMC Royale Center Kitchen 403, 3.70 Final Drive Holley Sniper Quadrajet EFI System, Holley Hyperspark Ignition System 414-484-9431
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287752 is a reply to message #287751] Tue, 22 September 2015 09:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ray Erspamer is currently offline  Ray Erspamer   United States
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Registered: May 2007
Location: Milwaukee Wisconsin
Karma: -3
Senior Member
I forgot to mention in my last post that I am running larger tires
which makes a difference, I'm running 245 75 16 which have a larger
diameter of 30.6 inches.

On Tue, Sep 22, 2015 at 9:12 AM, Ray Erspamer wrote:
> Good Morning
>
> I have a 78 Royale with the 403 and a 3:70 final drive and I agree
> that the speedo adapter that came with the final drive is incorrect.
>
> I've played with the gearing on the adapter and I have my speedo dead
> accurate to a GPS at 70 MPH.
>
> For the adapter, this is what worked for me:
>
> Starting at the transmission input to the adapter, a 13 tooth gear
> turning a 19 tooth, next to the 19 tooth is a 16 tooth turning a 13
> tooth. This ratio reduces the speed of the speedometer cable by
> .9726.
>
> There are people on the GMC net that have access to gears for the adapters.
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Ray
>
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2015 at 7:52 AM, Chris S. wrote:
>> SeanKidd wrote on Mon, 21 September 2015 13:52
>>> You want the style G speedo gear for earlier years, not sure when they changed...I had to replace mine last month since it was slightly grooved at
>>> the seal lip, our speedo gear is the same as the 2004R transmissions from the same years....the TH400 gear will not fit the TH425. Applied has them
>>> in stock, takes 5 minutes to change, be sure to get the bullet (gear housing) O-ring too...unscrew your speedo cable, 7/16 bolt holds the clip,
>>> bullet slides out. If you have the reduction gear as I do for my 3.70:1 FD, don't drop the little Dickie out of the male end, it's not permanently
>>> attached.
>>>
>>> Spring clip holds in seal, not a snap ring, just be careful it doesn't fly off somewhere when you pull it out.
>>
>>
>> Thanks Sean. Since you also have the 3.70 FD, do you know which gear you went with to get your speedo correct? We're in the same boat. We
>> originally tried a reducer that was shipped with the 3.70 FD, however it was not correct and ended up being faulty and locked up completely on us and
>> caused the governor gear to strip. So I've been looking at just swapping the speedo gear and if it corrects it or gets it close we may call it good
>> with that and not even mess with an external reducer on the speedo cable. But I was curious what you ended up using. Thanks!!!
>> --
>> Chris S. -
>> 77 Kingsley mostly OEM -
>> S.E. Michigan
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> GMCnet mailing list
>> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
>
>
> --
> Ray Erspamer
> 78 Royale - "The Great Lakes Eagle"
> Center Kitchen TZE368V101144
> Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 53226
> Email: 78GMCRoyale@gmail.com
> 414-484-9431
> Web Site: http://ray-lisa.page.tl/



--
Ray Erspamer
78 Royale - "The Great Lakes Eagle"
Center Kitchen TZE368V101144
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 53226
Email: 78GMCRoyale@gmail.com
414-484-9431
Web Site: http://ray-lisa.page.tl/

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Ray Erspamer 78 GMC Royale Center Kitchen 403, 3.70 Final Drive Holley Sniper Quadrajet EFI System, Holley Hyperspark Ignition System 414-484-9431
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287758 is a reply to message #194282] Tue, 22 September 2015 14:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
SeanKidd is currently offline  SeanKidd   United States
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Senior Member
Ray, I'm running the adapter, from JimK, it's spot on compared to GPS...im not sure how many teeth you can jump before the drive gear needs to be replaced. I've only heard one or two with confidence, hopefully one of the resident experts chimes in.

Sean and Stephanie
73 Ex-CanyonLands 26' #317 "Oliver"
Hubler 1-Ton, Quad-Bags, Rear Disc, Reaction Arms, P.Huber TBs, 3.70:1 LSD Honda 6500 inverter gen.
Colonial Travelers
Re: [GMCnet] TH-425 / TH-400 Speedo Drive Gears [message #287761 is a reply to message #287758] Tue, 22 September 2015 15:51 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Ray Erspamer is currently offline  Ray Erspamer   United States
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Location: Milwaukee Wisconsin
Karma: -3
Senior Member
I'd love to know what gears are in the JimK adapter because the one I
got with my final drive way way off. He must have changed it.

On Tue, Sep 22, 2015 at 2:40 PM, Sean Kidd wrote:
> Ray, I'm running the adapter, from JimK, it's spot on compared to GPS...im not sure how many teeth you can jump before the drive gear needs to be
> replaced. I've only heard one or two with confidence, hopefully one of the resident experts chimes in.
> --
> Sean and Stephanie
> 73 Ex-CanyonLands 26' #317 "Oliver"
> Hubler 1-Ton, Quad-Bags, Rear Disc, Reaction Arms, P.Huber TBs, 3.70:1 LSD Honda 6500 inverter gen.
>
> Colonial Travelers
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org



--
Ray Erspamer
78 Royale - "The Great Lakes Eagle"
Center Kitchen TZE368V101144
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 53226
Email: 78GMCRoyale@gmail.com
414-484-9431
Web Site: http://ray-lisa.page.tl/

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Ray Erspamer 78 GMC Royale Center Kitchen 403, 3.70 Final Drive Holley Sniper Quadrajet EFI System, Holley Hyperspark Ignition System 414-484-9431
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