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Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180447] Wed, 15 August 2012 22:33 Go to next message
Pryzl1 is currently offline  Pryzl1   United States
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Registered: November 2011
Location: Toledo, OH
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Senior Member
Went camping last weekend and plugged into 30 amp shore power at the camp site. Started both Duo Therm roof AC units and they ran well for a couple of hours. Front AC unit then then continued to run but did not cool air -- ambient temp at best from the discharge into the coach. Shut unit off and managed to get through the balance of the weekend with only the rear AC unit operating.

I believe both AC units are 13,500 BTU units-older models. Looking for confirmation that I can only run a single AC unit when using 30 A shore power. If that is the case, why were both units able to run for a significant period of time and then one unit fail to produce cold air? The AC unit that "failed" last weekend today runs well and produces cold air. Is it true that the only way I can run both AC units simultaneously is when my 6000W Onan generator is operating or if I'm plugged into 50 A shore power?

This may be a no brainer question for experienced GMC owners but this is the first summer I have used "The Never Ending Story" since I bought it last fall.




John 1976 GMC Eleganza II - "The Never Ending Story" Partial Restoration - a work in progress 455cc NW Ohio Member of the GMCMI, GMC Great Lakers Motorhome Club, GMCES and Dixielanders
Re: [GMCnet] Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180453 is a reply to message #180447] Wed, 15 August 2012 23:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
rwsternfels is currently offline  rwsternfels   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: August 2012
Karma: 0
Junior Member
John,
Can' t be of much help as to why the forward a/c stopped but have found a way to improve the flow of cold air.

The mfger designed these units so you get air from the front and rear of the shroud. The rear unit doesn't need to furnish air to the rear window...

IF you take off the shroud...turn on the air....you will be blasted with a tornado amount of cold air from the fan.

HOWEVER, when you replace the shroud..the amount of air being directed out towards the front of the coach is greatly reduced.

WHY?

IT'S because the air is controlled by internal path ways....Thus you lose a lot of air momentum...

To allow more of a free flow......a large hole..4" or so...size depends on type of round deflector you use...is cut directly below where the air comes from the fan...no restriction to slow air flow...Then a round deflector with veins that are adjustable is installed. Block exit vents for back vents.

Just to prove this idea to yourself..take off the shroud..turn on the air..stand under the down draft and get ready for a blast.......

In fact if you start your air on low in the morning when you know the day will be hot...by not letting the interior get hot you will find one air is all you need...when you open up the flow of air..
PROVE TO YOURSELF IT'S MORE AIR JUST BY CUTTING A HOLE IN THE SHOUD...

BOB STERNFELS







On Aug 15, 2012, at 8:33 PM, John Pryzbylek wrote:

>
>
> Went camping last weekend and plugged into 30 amp shore power at the camp site. Started both Duo Therm roof AC units and they ran well for a couple of hours. Front AC unit then then continued to run but did not cool air -- ambient temp at best from the discharge into the coach. Shut unit off and managed to get through the balance of the weekend with only the rear AC unit operating.
>
> I believe both AC units are 13,500 BTU units-older models. Looking for confirmation that I can only run a single AC unit when using 30 A shore power. If that is the case, why were both units able to run for a significant period of time and then one unit fail to produce cold air? The AC unit that "failed" last weekend today runs well and produces cold air. Is it true that the only way I can run both AC units simultaneously is when my 6000W Onan generator is operating or if I'm plugged into 50 A shore power?
>
> This may be a no brainer question for experienced GMC owners but this is the first summer I have used "The Never Ending Story" since I bought it last fall.
>
>
>
> --
> John
> 1976 GMC Eleganza II - partial restoration, more to come
> 455cc
> NW Ohio
> New member of the GMCMI and GMC Great Lakers Motor Home Club
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
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Re: Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180477 is a reply to message #180447] Thu, 16 August 2012 08:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
lqqkatjon is currently offline  lqqkatjon   United States
Messages: 2324
Registered: October 2010
Location: St. Cloud, MN
Karma: 5
Senior Member
not sure why the front would just quit and start again. I can't help you with that one.

as far as the 30/50 amp. Here is my opinion:

you should be able to run both the A/C's off the 30 amp if conditions are right.

1. cord length is kept to a minimum.

2. cord ends are in good shape.

3. circuit supplying the 30 amps has good voltage.

4. do not run anything else in coach.

I would not run both A/C units at the same time, plugged into any length of 30 amp extension cord. I would keep the 50 amp cord/plug. just to a 30 amp adapter(of good quality), and then into the 30 amp outlet.


Really keep an eye on how hot the cords/and especially the adapters/cord ends!

I also just replaced the 50 amp cord end on my GMC, and found that even though it looked very clean, and in good shape on the outside. Once I took it open, there was a ton of corrosion on the wires/connections.











Jon Roche 75 palm beach EBL EFI, manny headers, Micro Level, rebuilt most of coach now. St. Cloud, MN http://lqqkatjon.blogspot.com/
Re: Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180483 is a reply to message #180477] Thu, 16 August 2012 09:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JShot is currently offline  JShot   United States
Messages: 485
Registered: October 2006
Location: NW Ohio
Karma: 0
Senior Member
John,

I'm not sure what the previous poster means by 'cord length is kept to a minimum' as the roof units are hard wired into the 110v system (unless he means your main power cord that should be plugged directly into the campsite power pedestal).

On our '78 Royal (which only has a factory installed 30 amp service), we've had no trouble running both of the 13,500btu roof units at the same time.

Shot


John Shotwell
Ridgeville Corners, OH
78 Royale Center Kitchen
Re: Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180484 is a reply to message #180447] Thu, 16 August 2012 09:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matt Colie is currently offline  Matt Colie   United States
Messages: 8547
Registered: March 2007
Location: S.E. Michigan
Karma: 7
Senior Member
Pryzl1 wrote on Wed, 15 August 2012 23:33

Went camping last weekend and plugged into 30 amp shore power at the camp site. Started both Duo Therm roof AC units and they ran well for a couple of hours. Front AC unit then then continued to run but did not cool air -- ambient temp at best from the discharge into the coach. Shut unit off and managed to get through the balance of the weekend with only the rear AC unit operating.

I believe both AC units are 13,500 BTU units-older models. Looking for confirmation that I can only run a single AC unit when using 30 A shore power. If that is the case, why were both units able to run for a significant period of time and then one unit fail to produce cold air? The AC unit that "failed" last weekend today runs well and produces cold air. Is it true that the only way I can run both AC units simultaneously is when my 6000W Onan generator is operating or if I'm plugged into 50 A shore power?

This may be a no brainer question for experienced GMC owners but this is the first summer I have used "The Never Ending Story" since I bought it last fall.

John,

The all the little hermetically sealed units have a thermal overload for the compressor. If the supply voltage is low, the compressor will run hotter. These things are kind of a course generality. So your rear unit just may be more able to tolerate the lower voltage.

If you were running two roof units on a 30amp feed, you probably did have low voltage unless that campground was very well wired.

Matt




Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
Re: Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180486 is a reply to message #180483] Thu, 16 August 2012 09:55 Go to previous messageGo to next message
lqqkatjon is currently offline  lqqkatjon   United States
Messages: 2324
Registered: October 2010
Location: St. Cloud, MN
Karma: 5
Senior Member
What I am trying to say:

wire length is a combination of all systems. how far is the outlet that you are plugging into from the panel. how long is the extension cord you are using.

I burnt off an end of a 25 foot 12-2 extension cord just running one roof A/C. looking back, I had it plugged into a outlet that was the furthest outlet from my main panel.

so even though in my mind i had it just on a shorter 25 foot extension cable, in reality, I had it plugged into 88 feet of 14-2 building wire. 25 foot of 12-2. and finally getting to my 15 feet of 6-3 hooked to the coach. that is over 113 feet of wire.

what I was told is that length of wire of lesser gauge(more resistance) causes voltage drop. causing the A/C to actually pull more amps to make up for the less voltage.

as a test I hooked a 25 foot extension cord into the outlet right at at my panel getting rid of the 88 feet run of wire to the other side of my garage. (had to move the gmc). and the cord end did get warm. but not burnt up hot like it had with the 88 feet hooked up.

I have since ran 6-3 wire to the other side of the garage where i park and added a full 50 amp RV outlet, and replaced/cleaned all connections.



Jon Roche 75 palm beach EBL EFI, manny headers, Micro Level, rebuilt most of coach now. St. Cloud, MN http://lqqkatjon.blogspot.com/
Re: [GMCnet] Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180498 is a reply to message #180484] Thu, 16 August 2012 10:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Byron Songer is currently offline  Byron Songer   United States
Messages: 1912
Registered: August 2007
Location: Louisville, KY
Karma: -2
Senior Member

Matt,

I responded to John offlist.

You're right on with the response. Of course, what we didn't know (and I
wrote this in my response) was what demand he ran into with regard to 110v
service. For instance, we can run to ACs at 30-amp if we demand nothing else
of the service and if the two units happen to ask service of the compressors
at separate times. What we don't know is if this was the case until they
both hit the compressors or if he also ran a microwave, hair drier or water
heater that is gas/110. As you know, the engine assist water heaters will
stay hot for quite a while before needing gas/110 to heat the water.

Of course, since his coach has been repainted we can also suspect the PO did
something else.

On our Holiday Rambler as well as our current Airstream coach we have to run
the ACs separately when hooked into 30-amp shore power if we also have the
water heater set for 110v or cook with the microwave.

My initial response to John was the response those of us in IT always start
with; "that depends". It's a great way to respond with any reply.

See you at Kentuckiana Kampground.

Byron


Matt Colie wrote:

>
>
> Pryzl1 wrote on Wed, 15 August 2012 23:33
>> Went camping last weekend and plugged into 30 amp shore power at the camp
>> site. Started both Duo Therm roof AC units and they ran well for a couple of
>> hours. Front AC unit then then continued to run but did not cool air --
>> ambient temp at best from the discharge into the coach. Shut unit off and
>> managed to get through the balance of the weekend with only the rear AC unit
>> operating.
>>
>> I believe both AC units are 13,500 BTU units-older models. Looking for
>> confirmation that I can only run a single AC unit when using 30 A shore
>> power. If that is the case, why were both units able to run for a
>> significant period of time and then one unit fail to produce cold air? The
>> AC unit that "failed" last weekend today runs well and produces cold air.
>> Is it true that the only way I can run both AC units simultaneously is when
>> my 6000W Onan generator is operating or if I'm plugged into 50 A shore power?
>>
>> This may be a no brainer question for experienced GMC owners but this is the
>> first summer I have used "The Never Ending Story" since I bought it last
>> fall.
>
> John,
>
> The all the little hermetically sealed units have a thermal overload for the
> compressor. If the supply voltage is low, the compressor will run hotter.
> These things are kind of a course generality. So your rear unit just may be
> more able to tolerate the lower voltage.
>
> If you were running two roof units on a 30amp feed, you probably did have low
> voltage unless that campground was very well wired.
>
> Matt
>
>


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Re: Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180500 is a reply to message #180484] Thu, 16 August 2012 10:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
roy1 is currently offline  roy1   United States
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Registered: July 2004
Location: Minden nevada
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Senior Member
[quote title=Matt Colie wrote on Thu, 16 August 2012 07:47]
Pryzl1 wrote on Wed, 15 August 2012 23:33

Went camping last weekend and plugged into 30 amp shore power at the camp site. Started both Duo Therm roof AC units and they ran well for a couple of hours. Front AC unit then then continued to run but did not cool air -- ambient temp at best from the discharge into the coach. Shut unit off and managed to get through the balance of the weekend with only the rear AC unit operating.

I believe both AC units are 13,500 BTU units-older models. Looking for confirmation that I can only run a single AC unit when using 30 A shore power. If that is the case, why were both units able to run for a significant period of time and then one unit fail to produce cold air? The AC unit that "failed" last weekend today runs well and produces cold air. Is it true that the only way I can run both AC units simultaneously is when my 6000W Onan generator is operating or if I'm plugged into 50 A shore power?

This may be a no brainer question for experienced GMC owners but this is the first summer I have used "The Never Ending Story" since I bought it last fall.

John,

The all the little hermetically sealed units have a thermal overload for the compressor. If the supply voltage is low, the compressor will run hotter. These things are kind of a course generality. So your rear unit just may be more able to tolerate the lower voltage.

If you were running two roof units on a 30amp feed, you probably did have low voltage unless that campground was very well wired.

Matt


The answer Matt gave you is most likely the reason your front compressor tripped off on its internal overload. When the compressor cooled down enough to restart it couldn't because the voltage was too low on startup so it just tripped the internal over load each time it tried to start. I rewired my 2 air conditioners so I can plug the rear A/C into a seperate 20 or 30 amp campground box when only 30 amp connections are available 2 AC units will not run on 30 amps in hot weather but can function in cool weather. The front unit is a 13.5 but the rear should be an 11,000.


Roy Keen Minden,NV 76 X Glenbrook
Re: Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180501 is a reply to message #180447] Thu, 16 August 2012 11:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
zhagrieb is currently offline  zhagrieb   United States
Messages: 676
Registered: August 2009
Location: Portland Oregon
Karma: 0
Senior Member
John,
You are pushing it asking two units to live happily on a single 30A service. Especially since your units are older and since you don't know what voltage the campground is supplying.

Glenn


Glenn Giere, Portland OR, K7GAG '73 "Moby the Motorhome" 26'
Re: [GMCnet] Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180509 is a reply to message #180498] Thu, 16 August 2012 11:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ljdavick is currently offline  ljdavick   United States
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Registered: March 2007
Location: Fremont, CA
Karma: -3
Senior Member
Somebody here has the rear AC on a separate 110v cord to plug in to shore power. It doesn't change the power to the pole but it does increase the size of the pipe from the pole to the coach.

Larry Davick
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Larry Davick
A Mystery Machine
1976(ish) Palm Beach
Fremont, Ca
Howell EFI + EBL + Electronic Dizzy
Re: [GMCnet] Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180518 is a reply to message #180509] Thu, 16 August 2012 12:29 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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Senior Member
This is from the archives for 6/28/11:

Back before 50A service became so common (up until the mid-90's,
really), there were a lot of ideas for running two A/C's with 30A
service:

Some were automatic switches that would allow only one to start at a
time, hoping 30A would serve one while the other was starting.
Sometimes worked, sometimes didn't.

Another automatic device ran one A/C for a while and then the other.
This was most commonly done with a manual switch, as on my '90
Airstream Land Yacht. Obviously these were not a very good option --
worse than having only one A/C really, if one considers the down time
during switching, not to mention the inconvenience.

The option I chose, starting with the Airstream, was to provide a
second, independent, circuit, including CB panel, for the rear A/C. A
10g. cord was adequate for that. Most campgrounds had both 30A and
15A service long before they had 50A service. But for those locations
that did have 50A, I modified a plastic tool box with a 50A pigtail
and both 30A and 15A sockets so I could take advantage of that better
power source. Stick Miller's coach has such an independent circuit.
We (I) haven't yet examined how it's implemented.

If I had a 50A coach, I'd convert it to the 30A+15A arrangement
because I've always found it much easier to manage a 30A and a 15A
cord than a single 50A, even when I had the SOB in which I installed a
very automatic reel.

JMHO,

Ken H.

On Thu, Aug 16, 2012 at 12:41 PM, Larry Davick wrote:

> Somebody here has the rear AC on a separate 110v cord to plug in to shore
> power. It doesn't change the power to the pole but it does increase the
> size of the pipe from the pole to the coach.
>
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: [GMCnet] Roof AC Operating Conditions [message #180539 is a reply to message #180486] Thu, 16 August 2012 16:18 Go to previous message
Byron Songer is currently offline  Byron Songer   United States
Messages: 1912
Registered: August 2007
Location: Louisville, KY
Karma: -2
Senior Member

Jon,

As to resistance/voltage drop/amperage drain issue you were told correctly.

Last year I visited with a brother-in-law who let me plug into his 110v/20
amp outlet to run my AC on the coach. This year I did the same thing. The
difference was that I didn't have my short cord with me and he only had a
long cord from the house to my parking spot.

The net was that the fan on the AC would run but when the demand for amps
picked up the compressor wouldn't kick on. The wire on the extension cord
would get quite warm but the circuit breaker didn't trip. I wound up running
the genset for a few hours until it was cool enough to open windows and run
the exhaust fan.

--

Byron Songer
Louisville, KY
http://www.gmceast.com

or check out
http://www.gmcgreatlakers.org



Jon Roche wrote:

>
>
> What I am trying to say:
>
> wire length is a combination of all systems. how far is the outlet that you
> are plugging into from the panel. how long is the extension cord you are
> using.
>
> I burnt off an end of a 25 foot 12-2 extension cord just running one roof A/C.
> looking back, I had it plugged into a outlet that was the furthest outlet from
> my main panel.
>
> so even though in my mind i had it just on a shorter 25 foot extension cable,
> in reality, I had it plugged into 88 feet of 14-2 building wire. 25 foot of
> 12-2. and finally getting to my 15 feet of 6-3 hooked to the coach. that is
> over 113 feet of wire.
>
> what I was told is that length of wire of lesser gauge(more resistance) causes
> voltage drop. causing the A/C to actually pull more amps to make up for the
> less voltage.
>
> as a test I hooked a 25 foot extension cord into the outlet right at at my
> panel getting rid of the 88 feet run of wire to the other side of my garage.
> (had to move the gmc). and the cord end did get warm. but not burnt up hot
> like it had with the 88 feet hooked up.
>
> I have since ran 6-3 wire to the other side of the garage where i park and
> added a full 50 amp RV outlet, and replaced/cleaned all connections.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://temp.gmcnet.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/gmclist


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-- Byron Songer
Full-timing to enjoy the USA
Former owner but still an admirer
GMC paint schemes at -
http://www.songerconsulting.net
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