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Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323247 is a reply to message #323165] Sun, 03 September 2017 09:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
lol. Well, now I understand why you keep saying "it's simple!" I really appreciate the info. At the very least you've let me know that building my own automatic transfer switch is a possibility. I'll think about it a bit more before I make a decision.

One question that might be of interest to others though - what kind of delay time do you get with the capacitor? And does the diode in the capacitor circuit cure the AC hum? or is it there for another reason?







Ken Henderson wrote on Sat, 02 September 2017 10:19
Aaron,

If the link led to a DPST relay, I apologize for not searching more
carefully; you must use a DPDT relay, which will, indeed, be a little more
expensive. They're frequently available on eBay for pretty good prices; I
can't give you a number off-hand, but it will probably be from
Potter-Brumfield. Be sure the coil is 120 VDC NOT vac or you can't use
the capacitor to slow operation, which is definitely desirable. It would
be simple to use a lower voltage DC coil, but would complicate the circuit
by requiring a step-down transformer.

Since your house circuits are only set up for 30A load, the Onan will only
supply that current to them through the NO contacts of the relay. Whatever
method you use to supply the 2nd A/C from shore power you'll need to
utilize for the Onan also. It would, of course, be quite simple to add
another relay (requiring only 15A contacts) in parallel with the transfer
relay to handle the Onan, but it will be simpler and easier to just provide
a socket from the Onan, BEFORE the auto transfer relay, to plug the 2nd A/C
into. Another option to paralleling the primary relay would be to include
a second relay after the primary one.

Sorry if I offer too many or too complex options -- my extensive parts
inventory and 60+ years of electronics education and tinkering dominate my
thinking.

Ken H.


On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Aaron Bush wrote:

> Well, this is very interesting - I understand about not including the
> inverter. I thought I would need a 50 amp switch because the onan power
> would be
> running through it - but you are saying that is not the case, that I only
> need a 30 amp switch which would be activated by my 30 AMP shore power, not
> the onan? (Onan would be the default power so only the contacts would be
> experience more than 30 amps.)
>
> Also, hashing this over with a friend who is more familiar with
> electronics than I am, then reviewing some switch terminology - I'm pretty
> sure I need
> a DPDT relay, but the one you linked to below is DPST.
>
> Are you thinking of a way to do this with a ST switch? Either way, if I
> can do it with one really, one diode and one capacitor, then I think I can
> handle that.
>
> Please realize this post makes me sound a little more electronics savy
> than I really am.
>
> Aaron
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 21:38
>> Aaron,
>>
>> You overestimate the cost and complexity of a DIY auto transfer switch.
>> Here's a first-look relay for $18.49:
>> http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TE-Connectivity-PB/T92S7D22-110/?qs=
> sGAEpiMZZMtSzCF3XBhmW6vMa%2fMpJxoP71VMV4XEUfE%3d
>>
>> Only one relay is needed if you only want to transfer between shore and
>> generator -- just delete all the connections and components in the
> Inverter
>> section.
>>
>> But if you're not comfortable with that level of electrical fabrication,
>> stick with the factory-built solution. But remember that with your
>> isolated ground system, you shouldn't need a 50A switch. I believe
> you'll
>> find that all commercial transfer switches operate just about like my
>> diagram, meaning that the shore power will never see the Onan's combined
>> Neutral and Ground connection.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Ken H
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 9:29 PM, Aaron Bush wrote:
>>
>>> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36
>>>> Aaron,
>>>>
>>>> I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
>>>> should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.
>>>
>>>
>>> That's correct - my busses are separate at all boxes on my coach - the
>>> ground and neutral are only connected at the generator and that
> neutral is
>>> not
>>> switched anywhere, nor is the ground from the generator. The comment
> about
>>> the neutral and ground busses being connected was not mine, and it's
> not
>>> actually the problem that I have. I guess the *simplest* thing for me
> to
>>> do would be to put in a double pole breaker at the main generator box
> - but
>>> that still leaves a convoluted set-up with more boxes, more wire, and
>>> certainly more junction boxes and wire nuts, than I actually need.
> Also, if
>>> I
>>> get rid of the excess boxes and wire I will gain some usable storage
>>> space. Also doesn't resolve power for my 2nd AC on shore power. So
> toss that
>>> idea.
>>>
>>>
>>> Quote:
>>>> As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer
>>> Switches
>>>> will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there
>>> complexity
>>>> and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer
> I've
>>>> used, without attention, for the past 19 years:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-
>>> vac-power-source-selection.html
>>>>
>>>> It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
>>>> circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').
>>>
>>>
>>> Mmmmm, this seems a bit complicated to me. It's certainly a little
> more
>>> than I'm easily comfortable with in terms of electrical diagrams -
> but it
>>> looks like I would need two of the power relays ($50 each), two
> diodes(14
>>> cents each), and two capacitors (don't know the price.) That puts me
> at
>>> around before the capacitors $100, about $50 less than the switch I am
>>> looking at. Basically you built your own automatic transfer switch
> correct?
>>> It
>>> might be worth $50 of my money right now to pay some one else to
> build it
>>> for me. I would probably enjoy doing that if I had a little more
> time for
>>> it.
>>>
>>> I'll double check on whether the PD52 transfer switch will work with
> 30
>>> amps - I believe it will, but the connection instructions for that
> switch
>>> are
>>> not entirely clear.
>>>
>>>
> Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the
>> past when
>> working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box
> and
>> line cord for the 2nd A/C.

>>
>> I though it would be easier to rely on the shore power breaker for the
>> rear AC - but it's probably not as good as having my own. I might add
> in a
>> breaker there for piece of mind.
>>
>> Thanks for the reply and info!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>>
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> [/quote]
>
> --
> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>
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[/quote]


78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323248 is a reply to message #323103] Sun, 03 September 2017 09:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
Messages: 4447
Registered: October 2006
Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
Senior Member
I love the Coachmen interiors, but sure am glad I have a GMC upfit coach with 14-50 setup. If I owned a Coachmen I would probably convert to 14-50 and be done with it saving weight and space and complexity as a bonus. Keep us posted.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323249 is a reply to message #323157] Sun, 03 September 2017 09:23 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
Scott,

As J.R. and I both mentioned in earlier posts, there should not be a ground/neutral connection when you are plugged into shore power. It is not a safe condition (which is why the GFI outlet trips.) It's your coach and your call, but it should not be hard to diagnosis or fix the problem so that is is not an issue.

I'm fixing mine to bring my coach up to current electrical standards, and so I can plug into any outlet that give me enough juice with out having any problems.

cheers,

Aaron


Scott Nutter wrote on Sat, 02 September 2017 09:06
Aaron,
We have similar models.
And mine does the same thing with the GFI plugs. It trips them.

The easiest solution for me is to not plug into a GFI plug. It has not been a inconvenience yet.
Good luck, and welcome to the forum.
Scott



78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323258 is a reply to message #323249] Sun, 03 September 2017 12:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Scott Nutter is currently offline  Scott Nutter   United States
Messages: 781
Registered: January 2015
Location: Houston/San Diego
Karma: 4
Senior Member
Aaron,
Then in that case I would be very interested in your findings.
I haven't been able to find a power transfer switch/box anywhere.

I am getting ready to pull out the onan and put in a Honda in a month or so. Maybe then I can explore further.
Good luck and thanks,
Scott


Scott Nutter 1978 Royale Center Kitchen, Patterson 455, switch pitch tranny, 3.21 final drive, Quad bags, Dave Lenzi super duty mid axle disc brakes, tankless water heater, everything Lenzi. Alex Ferrera installed MSD Atomic EFI Houston, Texas
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323259 is a reply to message #323103] Sun, 03 September 2017 12:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
Messages: 4447
Registered: October 2006
Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
Senior Member
There has to be a simple explaination for this. I can't believe that they could sell these new that way as by NEMA electrical code the bonding is to be back at the source only (building or gennerator) otherwise the ground shares current carrying dutys with the neutral. Perhaps N is touching Chasis at one of the duplexes. Stick a meter w beep on the shore cord G to N and start pulling N branch wires in the panel. Keep looking and use logic. Could be water heater IF it is electric as this is common on GMC upfits.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323261 is a reply to message #323103] Sun, 03 September 2017 13:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Scott Nutter is currently offline  Scott Nutter   United States
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Registered: January 2015
Location: Houston/San Diego
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Senior Member
Aaron,
I just now noticed you have 30 amp service. On mine I have 50 amp service.
Does that change the Philosophy? I don't know....
Would the protections be different between the two?

Scott


Scott Nutter 1978 Royale Center Kitchen, Patterson 455, switch pitch tranny, 3.21 final drive, Quad bags, Dave Lenzi super duty mid axle disc brakes, tankless water heater, everything Lenzi. Alex Ferrera installed MSD Atomic EFI Houston, Texas
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323262 is a reply to message #323261] Sun, 03 September 2017 14:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
powerjon is currently offline  powerjon   United States
Messages: 2446
Registered: January 2004
Karma: 5
Senior Member
Aaron, Scott and John L.
I have 50A Transfer in the Stretch coach and I put a 30A in the first coach we had, I also have a 30A switch for the Avion.

The best place to get them is right here:

http://www.progressivedyn.com/rv/automatic-transfer-switches/

They are also available on Ebay:


or
http://tinyurl.com/yd37vcb2

JR Wright
GMC Great Laker MHC
GMC Eastern States Charter Member
GMCGL Tech Editor
GMCMI
78 GMC Buskirk 30’ Stretch
1975 GMC Avion (Under Reconstruction)
Michigan


> On Sep 3, 2017, at 2:06 PM, Scott Nutter wrote:
>
> Aaron,
> I just now noticed you have 30 amp service. On mine I have 50 amp service.
> Does that change the Philosophy? I don't know....
> Would the protections be different between the two?
>
> Scott
> --
> Scott Nutter
> 1978 Royale Center Kitchen, Patterson 455, switch pitch tranny, 3.21 final drive, Quad bags, tankless water heater, everything Lenzi.
> Houston, Texas
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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J.R. Wright
GMC GreatLaker
GMC Eastern States
GMCMI
78 30' Buskirk Stretch
75 Avion Under Reconstruction
Michigan
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323269 is a reply to message #323249] Sun, 03 September 2017 20:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bullitthead is currently offline  Bullitthead   United States
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Registered: November 2013
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Senior Member
"there should not be a ground/neutral connection when you are plugged into shore power."

How can there not be a connection when they are tied together in the shore power circuit breaker panel?


Terry Kelpien ASE Master Technician 73 Glacier 260 Smithfield, Va.
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323275 is a reply to message #323269] Sun, 03 September 2017 23:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
I'm going to reply back to multiple posts and people here.

JR,

Thanks for the links and the previous posts. I was considering a Progressive Dynamics switch until Ken got me started thinking about building my own - not sure which I will go with yet.


Scott,

30A or 50A should not matter - for my coach it is the ground/connection neutral connection in the generator wiring (which is fine) but not when *combined* with the lack of a switched neutral wire coming from the generator, and the way my 2nd (rear) AC is wired into both shore power and generator power. As you can see from the various replies, there are other places where the ground and neutral wires can be connected.

Since you have a 78 Royale - is there a breaker box for main power from the generator (mine has a 40amp breaker?) if so, is that breaker a single pole (black/hot wire only) or double pole (white/neutral wire is also wired into the breaker?) That's the issue for me. If that 40 amp breaker was double pole, I could turn that off and hook into shore power with tripping a GFI plug. The coachman owners manual does *not* show or mention the generator breaker panel as far as I can tell, but it is in the electrical coachman electrical drawings from bdub's website (I posted that link in my first post.)

btw, I haven't really worked much with RV electrical, so I've been learning - even having two 120vac sources was initially confusing to me. I just had to get methodicall about it (as everyone says to do) and diagram out all the boxes and connections to wrap my head around this. Thank god I'm not aware of any problems in my 12 volt wiring....



John L
I have found my problem, but for what it is worth, my Royale didn't come with an electric hot water heater, just gas and engine heat. I feel like that was probably the norm on Royales and Birchavens (both uplifted by Coachman) but I'm not 100% sure.
With regards to why the wiring is the way it is, I suspect what J.R. "powerjon" probably knows - that's just the way they wired them in the 70's, and that was up to code at that time.


John S.

I wanted to double check, before I replied back - there is no evidence of a transfer in my switch, nor is there any place where it seems like one was tied in. I've got my rear dinette mostly removed so I have access to trace all the wiring. Thanks for the 2 cents though, I would've been delighted to find one!



Terry,

What I meant is - "there should not be a ground/neutral connection in your coach when you are plugged into shore power." Yes, there should be a ground/neutral connection at the primary breaker box associated with the shore power.


Okay, I think that catches me up.

cheers,




78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323276 is a reply to message #323269] Sun, 03 September 2017 23:01 Go to previous messageGo to next message
powerjon is currently offline  powerjon   United States
Messages: 2446
Registered: January 2004
Karma: 5
Senior Member
Terry,

That statement is correct and as far as you are concerned is from the end of your power cord to all the wiring inside your coach is considered a secondary and that is to protect you from electrical issues and that assumes that your coach wiring is correct also. If the park/campground has been wired correctly then it should also have the ground and neutrals separated as the pedestal are also considered a secondary circuit also and the main CB panel is considered the primary. A 30A circuit consists of a 3 wire layout. The colors in your power cord should be Black (Hot), White (Neutral) and Green which is the ground. The 50A circuit consist of a 4 wire layout. The colors in the power cord are Black (hot 1), Red (hot 2), White (neutral) and Green which is the ground. Which provides 2 110 vac circuits. Our coaches do not have any devices that are 220 VAC powered, we just have each side of the box on separate 110VAC feeds.

These are good examples:

http://www.myrv.us/Imgs/PDF/30-amp%20Service.pdf

http://www.janeandjohn.org/docs/50ampRVoutletInstallation.pdf

http://www.rvtechmag.com/electrical/chapter6.php

We have stayed at a number of campgrounds, both county parks and fairgrounds that have been electrical nightmares and frankly unsafe.

Word of warning! A lot of older RV parks and campgrounds have been serviced by non electrical certified persons and you get what you pay for. Just talking electrical does not make you a electrician and a simple mistake can be terminal.

JR Wright


> On Sep 3, 2017, at 9:32 PM, Terry wrote:
>
> "there should not be a ground/neutral connection when you are plugged into shore power."
>
> How can there not be a connection when they are tied together in the shore power circuit breaker panel?
> --
> Terry Kelpien
>
> ASE Master Technician
>
> 73 Glacier 260
>
> Smithfield, Va.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org


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J.R. Wright
GMC GreatLaker
GMC Eastern States
GMCMI
78 30' Buskirk Stretch
75 Avion Under Reconstruction
Michigan
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323281 is a reply to message #323275] Mon, 04 September 2017 08:16 Go to previous messageGo to next message
powerjon is currently offline  powerjon   United States
Messages: 2446
Registered: January 2004
Karma: 5
Senior Member
Aaron,
I am one like Ken with designing and building a lot of my own circuits and parts which I do and did when I had a real job. Especially helpful when there is nothing available already built. Building your own can be very satisfying and sometimes less expensive. With a 30A Transfer switch available with a price range of $60 to $90 with some more on Ebay and 50A units slightly more, IMHO it is not cost effective building your own with getting all the correct parts, wiring, terminal and box to put it in and testing.

Do this search on Ebay:



JR
> On Sep 4, 2017, at 12:07 AM, Aaron Bush wrote:
>
> I'm going to reply back to multiple posts and people here.
>
> JR,
>
> Thanks for the links and the previous posts. I was considering a Progressive Dynamics switch until Ken got me started thinking about building my own -
> not sure which I will go with yet.
>
>
> Scott,
>
> 30A or 50A should not matter - for my coach it is the ground/connection neutral connection in the generator wiring (which is fine) but not when
> *combined* with the lack of a switched neutral wire coming from the generator, and the way my 2nd (rear) AC is wired into both shore power and
> generator power. As you can see from the various replies, there are other places where the ground and neutral wires can be connected.
>
> Since you have a 78 Royale - is there a breaker box for main power from the generator (mine has a 40amp breaker?) if so, is that breaker a single pole
> (black/hot wire only) or double pole (white/neutral wire is also wired into the breaker?) That's the issue for me. If that 40 amp breaker was double
> pole, I could turn that off and hook into shore power with tripping a GFI plug. The coachman owners manual does *not* show or mention the generator
> breaker panel as far as I can tell, but it is in the electrical coachman electrical drawings from bdub's website (I posted that link in my first
> post.)
>
> btw, I haven't really worked much with RV electrical, so I've been learning - even having two 120vac sources was initially confusing to me. I just had
> to get methodicall about it (as everyone says to do) and diagram out all the boxes and connections to wrap my head around this. Thank god I'm not
> aware of any problems in my 12 volt wiring....
>
>
>
> John L
> I have found my problem, but for what it is worth, my Royale didn't come with an electric hot water heater, just gas and engine heat. I feel like
> that was probably the norm on Royales and Birchavens (both uplifted by Coachman) but I'm not 100% sure.
> With regards to why the wiring is the way it is, I suspect what J.R. "powerjon" probably knows - that's just the way they wired them in the 70's, and
> that was up to code at that time.
>
>
> John S.
>
> I wanted to double check, before I replied back - there is no evidence of a transfer in my switch, nor is there any place where it seems like one was
> tied in. I've got my rear dinette mostly removed so I have access to trace all the wiring. Thanks for the 2 cents though, I would've been delighted to
> find one!
>
>
>
> Terry,
>
> What I meant is - "there should not be a ground/neutral connection in your coach when you are plugged into shore power." Yes, there should be a
> ground/neutral connection at the primary breaker box associated with the shore power.
>
>
> Okay, I think that catches me up.
>
> cheers,
>
>
>
> --
> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org


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J.R. Wright
GMC GreatLaker
GMC Eastern States
GMCMI
78 30' Buskirk Stretch
75 Avion Under Reconstruction
Michigan
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323283 is a reply to message #323269] Mon, 04 September 2017 08:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Richard Denney is currently offline  Richard Denney   United States
Messages: 920
Registered: April 2010
Karma: 9
Senior Member
Terry,

When getting power from the campground, a bonded neutral on the coach can
provide an alternative path to ground if there is a fault in the campground
plug. That alternative ground will include the coach body, and one could be
electrocuted standing outside an leaning on the coach.

If a GFCI outlet is tripping, that means current is leaking from hot to
ground instead of going through neutral. That is evidence of a fault right
there. All the current should go back to the campground's bonded ground,
not find a leak somewhere else.

Rick "not ignoring the signs" Denney

On Sun, Sep 3, 2017 at 9:33 PM Terry wrote:

> "there should not be a ground/neutral connection when you are plugged into
> shore power."
>
> How can there not be a connection when they are tied together in the shore
> power circuit breaker panel?
> --
> Terry Kelpien
>
> ASE Master Technician
>
> 73 Glacier 260
>
> Smithfield, Va.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
--
Rick Denney
73 x-Glacier 230 "Jaws"
Off-list email to rick at rickdenney dot com
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Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323293 is a reply to message #323283] Mon, 04 September 2017 11:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
johnd01 is currently offline  johnd01   United States
Messages: 354
Registered: July 2017
Location: Sacrameot
Karma: -1
Senior Member
GFI trips if there is an alternate path to the ground beside the neutral
wire. It does not have to be "hard", just some stray leakage current will
do it. It can be open DC but "shorted*" AC. If it is shorted DC it is
easier to trace. Put a DC power supply between ground and neutral and
measure the current. Some times it is better to burn up the wire between
the supply and the short just to see where the problem is. If you have
current flowing you can measure the voltage drop in the wire involved. If a
section of wire has a voltage drop it is in the path and if it does not
then it is not in the path. At the end of the path, you should find the
ground fault. For testing purposes, the system should be able to have 300
volts DC between the 2 grounds with much less than 0.001 amps of DC
current.

* shorted in this case is on the order > 0.001 amps AC at 120 volts.
Anyone disagree? If you do this be very careful.
I have used this kind of method to find leakage currents as low as
0.000,000,1 amps in circuit boards.

On Mon, Sep 4, 2017 at 6:49 AM, Richard Denney wrote:

> Terry,
>
> When getting power from the campground, a bonded neutral on the coach can
> provide an alternative path to ground if there is a fault in the campground
> plug. That alternative ground will include the coach body, and one could be
> electrocuted standing outside an leaning on the coach.
>
> If a GFCI outlet is tripping, that means current is leaking from hot to
> ground instead of going through neutral. That is evidence of a fault right
> there. All the current should go back to the campground's bonded ground,
> not find a leak somewhere else.
>
> Rick "not ignoring the signs" Denney
>
> On Sun, Sep 3, 2017 at 9:33 PM Terry wrote:
>
>> "there should not be a ground/neutral connection when you are plugged
> into
>> shore power."
>>
>> How can there not be a connection when they are tied together in the
> shore
>> power circuit breaker panel?
>> --
>> Terry Kelpien
>>
>> ASE Master Technician
>>
>> 73 Glacier 260
>>
>> Smithfield, Va.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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Johnd01 John Phillips Avion A2600 TZE064V101164 Rancho Cordova, CA (Sacramento)
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323313 is a reply to message #323103] Mon, 04 September 2017 14:26 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bill Van Vlack is currently offline  Bill Van Vlack   United States
Messages: 419
Registered: September 2015
Location: Guemes Island, Washington
Karma: 14
Senior Member
I haven't opened it up to inspect, but my '76 Royale AC panel has a generator disconnect circuit breaker and a shore power disconnect circuit breaker with a mechanical interlock that prevents both breakers being closed at the same time. These CBs are 'double-wide', which I'm pretty sure means that they are two-pole. The panelboard wiring diagram provided by Coachman shows the white wire from each source entering its associated circuit breaker with a separate 'pigtail' leaving each breaker and going to a bus bar labeled 'negative lugs'.

I'm pretty sure that that means the shore power neutral is disconnected when running the generator, and that both legs of the generator are disconnected when running on shore power. It also means that when running on generator, the grounded leg of the generator is connected to the 'negative lug' bus which is also where the white wire of any receptacles are connected.


The only place that a neutral should be connected to ground for a facility is at the power 'source', defined as the place where the serving Utility provides power to the facility (RV park) or at the secondary of 'separately derived source' - which is usually a transformer located on site. So if the pedestal has a transformer, that's where there the neutral is connected to ground and where there needs to be a ground rod. Otherwise, the neutral-ground connection serving the pedestal is at some upstream transformer or at the park's electrical service entrance.



Bill Van Vlack '76 Royale; Guemes Island, Washington; Twin bed, full (DS) side bath, Brazilian Redwood counter and settee tops,455, 6KW generator; new owner a/o mid November 2015.
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323355 is a reply to message #323313] Mon, 04 September 2017 21:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
J.R.,

I'm going to take your advice. I googled "build your own Automatic transfer switch." Looking over the first several hits pretty well cinched it - I don't really have the time to figure that all out right now, to many other things to do on the coach.

Spent this weekend repacking rear wheel bearings (which were fine) putting on a ragusa transmission pan so I can add a transmission temp. gauge, pulling the final drive cover off to confirm my final drive (3.07 no stamp on the housing) and a few other things as well. So yeah, I'm going with a switch that's already made.

darn it...


Bill,

I have that exact same breaker panel, and if that was all I had, it would be fine but I also have another breaker panel before that, the one shown in this diagram on the 2nd page.

http://www.bdub.net/wirediagrams/1977_Coachmen_26RB_Electrical_and_Plumbing_Drawings.pdf

But that's not all - if you want to understand the wiring in my coach, you either have to go through and look at everything there or look at my drawing of the components and wiring.

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/7081/Aaron_Coachmen_1978_Original_House_Wiring.pdf

I'll update with my final layout. Hopefully in the near future.

Cheers,

Aaron


78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323402 is a reply to message #323103] Tue, 05 September 2017 13:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bill Van Vlack is currently offline  Bill Van Vlack   United States
Messages: 419
Registered: September 2015
Location: Guemes Island, Washington
Karma: 14
Senior Member
Aaron,
I think the simplest might be to


    Remove or abandon the 2nd AC breaker from the "Generator Main Box"
    Leave the mechanical interlock in the "Main Breaker Box" (MBB)
    Change the generator 2 pole breaker in the MBB to 40A
    Add a 20A CB for the 2nd AC to the MBB or next to it.

Certainly not as elegant as an automatic transfer switch, but a whole lot easier. One advantage is that when on shore power you have a little more protection from plugging into a shore power receptacle served by a faulty circuit breaker. When a CB trips often, the overcurrent bimetal strip in the CB can fail due to overheating and not open the CB.


Bill Van Vlack '76 Royale; Guemes Island, Washington; Twin bed, full (DS) side bath, Brazilian Redwood counter and settee tops,455, 6KW generator; new owner a/o mid November 2015.
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323404 is a reply to message #323402] Tue, 05 September 2017 14:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
johnd01 is currently offline  johnd01   United States
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Registered: July 2017
Location: Sacrameot
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Senior Member
Are you sure there the generator is the only fault path?
Is the neutral wire switched?

On Tue, Sep 5, 2017 at 11:36 AM, Bill Van Vlack
wrote:

> Aaron,
> I think the simplest might be to
>
>
> Remove or abandon the 2nd AC breaker from the "Generator Main Box"
> Leave the mechanical interlock in the "Main Breaker Box" (MBB)
> Change the generator 2 pole breaker in the MBB to 40A
> Add a 20A CB for the 2nd AC to the MBB or next to it.
>
> Certainly not as elegant as an automatic transfer switch, but a whole lot
> easier. One advantage is that when on shore power you have a little more
> protection from plugging into a shore power receptacle served by a faulty
> circuit breaker. When a CB trips often, the overcurrent bimetal strip in the
> CB can fail due to overheating and not open the CB.
> --
> Bill Van Vlack
> '76 Royale; Guemes Island, Washington; Twin bed, full (DS) side bath,
> Brazilian Redwood counter and settee tops,455, 6KW generator; new owner a/o
> mid
> November 2015.
>
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Johnd01 John Phillips Avion A2600 TZE064V101164 Rancho Cordova, CA (Sacramento)
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323409 is a reply to message #323103] Tue, 05 September 2017 14:56 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Bill Van Vlack is currently offline  Bill Van Vlack   United States
Messages: 419
Registered: September 2015
Location: Guemes Island, Washington
Karma: 14
Senior Member
On the Royale, the shore power and generator circuit breakers are two pole (one of which is neutral). A mechanical interlock prevents both circuit breakers from being switched 'ON' at the same time.

Bill Van Vlack '76 Royale; Guemes Island, Washington; Twin bed, full (DS) side bath, Brazilian Redwood counter and settee tops,455, 6KW generator; new owner a/o mid November 2015.
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323427 is a reply to message #323103] Tue, 05 September 2017 21:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
thesmith is currently offline  thesmith   United States
Messages: 589
Registered: February 2015
Location: Cary, NC
Karma: 6
Senior Member
On my 78 center kitchen Royale there is no transfer switch, automatic or manual you just plug the cable into the onan or into the shore power.

Cary, NC 1978 Center Kitchen Royale.
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323431 is a reply to message #323427] Wed, 06 September 2017 04:01 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
k2gkk is currently offline  k2gkk   United States
Messages: 4452
Registered: November 2009
Karma: -8
Senior Member
That's the same way my once 76 Palm Beach is. The very epitome of Keep It Simple Stupid (KISS) theory! I had bought a transfer switch, but Rob Mueller had problems with the same unit in his "Double Trouble" coach. He was able to repair his switch, but bought the one I had to have a spare. I do not plan to buy another changeover switch.


I also shortened the on-board power cable to just reach (with some length to spare) the Onan's output receptacle. I converted the remainder of the original power cable to be a simple extension cable. I bought a Camco 30 foot, 50 Amp extension cable and I'm good for up to about 50 feet from a campground power pedestal.


If someone out there has a 30 Amp system, I have genuine Onan manual changeover switch that absolutely prevents cross connecting the genset to the commercial power line. I removed it from my boat that had a single 30 Amp feed when I built a relay system to do the changeover when I installed a second 30 Amp feed circuit. Asking $125 plus shipping. New cost for the switch is probably about $500.


D C "Mac" Macdonald
Amateur Radio K2GKK
Since 30 November '53
USAF and FAA, Retired
Member GMCMI & Classics
Oklahoma City, OK
"The Money Pit"
TZE166V101966
'76 ex-Palm Beach
k2gkk + hotmail dot com


________________________________
From: Gmclist on behalf of Pete Smith
Sent: Tuesday, September 5, 2017 21:59
To: gmclist@list.gmcnet.org
Subject: Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI

On my 78 center kitchen Royale there is no transfer switch, automatic or manual you just plug the cable into the onan or into the shore power.
--
Cary, NC

1978 Center Kitchen Royale.

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