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Fuel Gauge/Sender Question [message #322928] Tue, 29 August 2017 10:47 Go to next message
Brian K is currently offline  Brian K   United States
Messages: 75
Registered: May 2017
Location: Sherman Oaks, CA
Karma: 0
Member
Hi everyone. I have a question regarding a fuel problem I've had over my long trip this summer. I've read and searched a lot of the posts too.

Basically, I took a round trip from Seattle to Albuquerque. I ended up having a few hiccups, the worst one was a failed distributor. But at least two times I had to get AAA fuel drops to me, both out of my own stupidity and bravado, but mainly out of readings on my tank.

From all the posts and the literature, and everyone's war stories, I know that the tanks work in principal of drawing from each other and then you switch over at about 1/4 tank (I know this is a gross generalization). The problem I'm having is that either my main tank or my reserve tank will draw to empty, and then the other tank will show over 1/4 to 1/2 full, yet if I'm not careful on monitoring both tanks, I have stalled out and "run out of gas". For example, one time my reserve tank showed empty but the main tank showed between 1/4 and 1/2. Another time it was the opposite. So either my tanks are not drawing correctly or my gauges and senders are off.

I'm trying to combat my stupidity as much as possible by refueling at 200 miles or when at least one tank is under 1/2. But I would like to eventually figure out where to start to solve this problem.

Thanks!!


Brian K 1977 Eleganza II, TZE167V100261 Sherman Oaks, CA Rebuilt 455, New brake system, a lot of Original Equipment ready to fall apart (discovering more as I go along....)
Re: [GMCnet] Fuel Gauge/Sender Question [message #322933 is a reply to message #322928] Tue, 29 August 2017 11:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
Messages: 8726
Registered: March 2004
Location: Americus, GA
Karma: 9
Senior Member
Brian,

It sounds to me as if you have a failed tank selector valve. Either it's
not switching at all or it's switching half way, allowing air to be
admitted to the line from the empty tank, which prevents the reserve tank
from supplying fuel. Similar problems can arise from leaking hoses.

Unless you know the fuel lines to have been recently replaced with
ethanol-tolerant tubes/hoses, that's the best place to start, and either
include a new selector valve or another solution.

Some disagree, but I consider the best solution to be elimination of the
selector valve and the mechanical (engine-driven) pump. Mount two Carter
4070 electric pumps (with preceding fuel filters) near the fuel tanks,
connecting their outputs through check valves to a single steel line
forward to the front crossmember. Use an oil pressure switch for safety,
driving a power relay followed by a selector relay. Control that selector
relay with the dash Main/Aux tank selector switch. That arrangement
provides vapor lock resistance, pump redundancy, and selector valve
elimination at little more cost than selector valve replacement (~$60x2 for
pumps & filters vs ~$40+ for selector valve).

JMHO,

Ken H.
Americus, GA
'76 X-Birchaven w/Cad500/Howell EFI & EBL,
Manny Brakes & 1-Ton, etc., etc., etc.
www.gmcwipersetc.com

On Tue, Aug 29, 2017 at 11:47 AM, Brian Krikorian wrote:

> Hi everyone. I have a question regarding a fuel problem I've had over my
> long trip this summer. I've read and searched a lot of the posts too.
>
> Basically, I took a round trip from Seattle to Albuquerque. I ended up
> having a few hiccups, the worst one was a failed distributor. But at least
> two times I had to get AAA fuel drops to me, both out of my own stupidity
> and bravado, but mainly out of readings on my tank.
>
> From all the posts and the literature, and everyone's war stories, I know
> that the tanks work in principal of drawing from each other and then you
> switch over at about 1/4 tank (I know this is a gross generalization).
> The problem I'm having is that either my main tank or my reserve tank will
> draw to empty, and then the other tank will show over 1/4 to 1/2 full, yet
> if I'm not careful on monitoring both tanks, I have stalled out and "run
> out of gas". For example, one time my reserve tank showed empty but the
> main tank showed between 1/4 and 1/2. Another time it was the opposite. So
> either my tanks are not drawing correctly or my gauges and senders are off.
>
> I'm trying to combat my stupidity as much as possible by refueling at 200
> miles or when at least one tank is under 1/2. But I would like to
> eventually figure out where to start to solve this problem.
>
> Thanks!!
> --
> Brian K
> 1977 Eleganza II, TZE167V100261
> Bellevue, WA
> Rebuilt 455, New brake system, a lot of Original Equipment ready to fall
> apart (discovering more as I go along....)
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: [GMCnet] Fuel Gauge/Sender Question [message #322935 is a reply to message #322933] Tue, 29 August 2017 11:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
tphipps is currently offline  tphipps   United States
Messages: 3005
Registered: August 2004
Location: Spanish Fort, AL
Karma: 9
Senior Member
Do not trust your fuel gauge! Do as Ken suggested. I refuel every 200-250miles and empty my personal tank. Works pretty good.
Tom, MS II
1975 Avion 4 sale


2012 Phoenix Cruiser model 2552 KA4CSG
Re: [GMCnet] Fuel Gauge/Sender Question [message #322939 is a reply to message #322935] Tue, 29 August 2017 11:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Brian K is currently offline  Brian K   United States
Messages: 75
Registered: May 2017
Location: Sherman Oaks, CA
Karma: 0
Member
Ken and Tom, thanks for the response.

Yes this trip has taught me to stop relying on my fuel gauge any more. I have half a mind to put a piece of duct tape over it and just rely on my odometer!


Brian K 1977 Eleganza II, TZE167V100261 Sherman Oaks, CA Rebuilt 455, New brake system, a lot of Original Equipment ready to fall apart (discovering more as I go along....)
Re: Fuel Gauge/Sender Question [message #322954 is a reply to message #322928] Tue, 29 August 2017 15:57 Go to previous message
jhbridges is currently offline  jhbridges   United States
Messages: 8412
Registered: May 2011
Location: Braselton ga
Karma: -74
Senior Member
You can also use a pair of Mr Gasket pumps, which have built in check valves. If you use them, do not use the supplied inlet filters, which are known to fail and leak. Replace them with the identical Wix filters. Here's one install:

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g6198-cane-9-creek-rv-park-heflin-2c-al.html

That's a piece of 3/32 steel stock cut to fit across the frame anbd crosspiece, with the pumps and relay mounted. The mechanical pump is blocked off and a barbed fitting screwed onto the hard line going to the carb. If you have a mechanical [pump in your spares, you can convert to stock beside the road in maybe 30 minutes. No lines were cut, although some hose was added to the pump outlets.


--johnny


Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons. Braselton, Ga. I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell
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