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Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317864] Mon, 22 May 2017 19:04 Go to next message
Luvn737s is currently offline  Luvn737s   United States
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Working on the coach in preparation for Yosemite trip and A/C was working fine then suddenly the generator RPMS soared (probably to 2500 from 1800) and unit quit cooling. I adjusted the idle back down, but compressor would not kick on. Is this a symptom of a worn out start capacitor or maybe something more?

Randy
1973 26' Painted Desert
Ahwatukee (Phoenix) AZ
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317867 is a reply to message #317864] Mon, 22 May 2017 19:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Chicken or egg. Did the RPM surge take out the roof AC or did the roof AC fail the the loss of load have the generator overspeed? In any event sounds like the governor needs to be lubricated before proceeding

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317872 is a reply to message #317864] Mon, 22 May 2017 21:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Luvn737s is currently offline  Luvn737s   United States
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The genset never bogged down much when the A/C compressor engaged and had been running at a constant 1800 RPM putting out 116v. Then is revved up to probably 2500 RPM and stayed there until I lowered the idle.

Randy
1973 26' Painted Desert
Ahwatukee (Phoenix) AZ
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317873 is a reply to message #317864] Mon, 22 May 2017 21:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Luvn737s wrote on Mon, 22 May 2017 19:04
Working on the coach in preparation for Yosemite trip and A/C was working fine then suddenly the generator RPMS soared (probably to 2500 from 1800) and unit quit cooling. I adjusted the idle back down, but compressor would not kick on. Is this a symptom of a worn out start capacitor or maybe something more?

What do you suppose 166 volts at 83Hz did to the AC unit?
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317885 is a reply to message #317864] Mon, 22 May 2017 23:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Luvn737s is currently offline  Luvn737s   United States
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The Onan has no internal voltage regulator?

Randy
1973 26' Painted Desert
Ahwatukee (Phoenix) AZ
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317886 is a reply to message #317885] Mon, 22 May 2017 23:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Luvn737s wrote on Mon, 22 May 2017 23:21
The Onan has no internal voltage regulator?

Of sorts. But voltage AND frequency are dependent on speed (RPMs). Check the specs for no load and full load RPMs, voltage and frequency. RPMs go up, voltage and frequency go up. RPMs go down, voltage and frequency go down.

The power surge almost certainly released the magical smoke from some part of the roof AC unit.
Re: [GMCnet] Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317888 is a reply to message #317885] Tue, 23 May 2017 00:04 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Richard Denney is currently offline  Richard Denney   United States
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The Onan "voltage regulator" is the engine speed governor. This is not an
electronic system--the voltage and frequency is directly controlled by the
engine speed. That's why it makes such a nice sine wave, and why it
doesn't need the big dedicated inverter that my Generac does.

Rick "mechanically regulated systems are pretty reliable but need regular
inspection and service" Denney

On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 12:21 AM, Randy wrote:

> The Onan has no internal voltage regulator?
>

--
'73 230 "Jaws"
Northern Virginia
rick at rickdenney dot com
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Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317894 is a reply to message #317864] Tue, 23 May 2017 06:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Luvn737s is currently offline  Luvn737s   United States
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Since the fan still runs, is it worth it to try a start capacitor or just jump to replacing the A/C?

Randy
1973 26' Painted Desert
Ahwatukee (Phoenix) AZ
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317895 is a reply to message #317894] Tue, 23 May 2017 07:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Larry is currently offline  Larry   United States
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Luvn737s wrote on Tue, 23 May 2017 06:59
Since the fan still runs, is it worth it to try a start capacitor or just jump to replacing the A/C?

Read this over. It might work for you.

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3615-roof-ac-modification.html

Both AC's did not work when I brought my coach home. Did this and both worked fine. JWID


Larry Smile
78 Royale w/500 Caddy
Menomonie, WI.
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317898 is a reply to message #317894] Tue, 23 May 2017 07:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matt Colie is currently offline  Matt Colie   United States
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Luvn737s wrote on Tue, 23 May 2017 07:59
Since the fan still runs, is it worth it to try a start capacitor or just jump to replacing the A/C?

Randy,

For the cost, it sure is worth the try. While that could be the problem, I kind of doubt it. The good thing is that the sealed compressor motor is not likely to be hurt because is can't draw much current at the high frequency even with the expected higher voltage.

I don't know which manufacturer your unit is, but most that I have had open had a cut-out in the little box on the side that is held closed by a wire clip. That cutout is both temperature and current sensitive. Some also have a manual reset on that sensor (makes sense in a roof top unit with ~87 screws to access). There is not a high likelihood that the pump (compressor) is damaged, but the surrounding devices sure could be.

Wishing you luck

Matt


Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317899 is a reply to message #317864] Tue, 23 May 2017 07:51 Go to previous messageGo to next message
jhbridges is currently offline  jhbridges   United States
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It's called a 'volts per hertz' system, a design used in pretty much all the non-inverter small gensets. Spin it at the correct speed (1800 for a four pole alternator, 3600 for a two) and you get 60Hz. Consequently, engine speed government is essential. Overspeed will result in overvoltage, which will toast equipment if it's much over, and over frequency which will help toas electric motors. Baaad juju all around.

--johnny


Foolish Carriage, 76 26' Eleganza(?) with beaucoup mods and add - ons. Braselton, Ga. I forgive them all, save those who hurt the dogs. They must answer to me in hell
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317901 is a reply to message #317899] Tue, 23 May 2017 08:20 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Justin Brady is currently offline  Justin Brady   United States
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Mine did the exact same thing.
Toasted a brand new converter, the microwave, and a rooftop AC.
It was promptly replaced with a honda.


Justin Brady http://www.thegmcrv.com/ 1976 Palm Beach 455
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317907 is a reply to message #317864] Tue, 23 May 2017 10:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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The "maintenance" is as simple as drop of oil on each of the linkage parts. Duane Simmons would pull the oil cap dipstick assembly and use that as an oil drop applicator. Saved standing up and going to get the oiler when you were already seated on your work stool at the Onan. Pop the rod end and oil and replace per his video.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317918 is a reply to message #317907] Tue, 23 May 2017 12:46 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Jp Benson is currently offline  Jp Benson   United States
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With the power of, disconnect the wires to the compressor and check for continuity across the windings. It should look something like this:

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TL4v5DY_4_0/0.jpg

If there is an open circuit then the compressor is toast. If not then check wires back to the switch for continuity. You can do a rough check of the capacitor using an ohm meter. Discharge the cap by shorting the terminals with a screwdriver then check for resistance across the terminals. Resistance should start at zero ohms and then increase to infinity as the capacitor gets charged by the meter.

JP
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317924 is a reply to message #317864] Tue, 23 May 2017 14:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Luvn737s is currently offline  Luvn737s   United States
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Went out the next morning and it started right up. I replaced start capacitor anyhow A/C ran for about 45 minutes and put out 60 degree air at 98 OAT. However, once I cycled it off it would not start back up. It's cooling now, so I'll see what happens.

Randy
1973 26' Painted Desert
Ahwatukee (Phoenix) AZ
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317929 is a reply to message #317924] Tue, 23 May 2017 16:17 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Luvn737s wrote on Tue, 23 May 2017 14:48
Went out the next morning and it started right up. I replaced start capacitor anyhow A/C ran for about 45 minutes and put out 60 degree air at 98 OAT. However, once I cycled it off it would not start back up. It's cooling now, so I'll see what happens.

The time delay relay will keep the compressor off for a minute or so after it stops. It can't start against high pressure refrigerant so it needs to stay off until the pressure bleeds down. You can't just turn it off and expect it to come back on immediately.
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317932 is a reply to message #317864] Tue, 23 May 2017 17:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Luvn737s is currently offline  Luvn737s   United States
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So will the pressure bleed down due to the time delay and re engage the compressor if I just leave the switch on and wait?

Randy
1973 26' Painted Desert
Ahwatukee (Phoenix) AZ
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317934 is a reply to message #317864] Tue, 23 May 2017 17:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
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Yes. If the time delay relay is still good. There was a writeup on how to bypass.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317935 is a reply to message #317932] Tue, 23 May 2017 17:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
A Hamilto is currently offline  A Hamilto   United States
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Luvn737s wrote on Tue, 23 May 2017 17:25
So will the pressure bleed down due to the time delay and re engage the compressor if I just leave the switch on and wait?

That's the purpose of the time delay relay, for inevitable momentary power outages. But if someone has removed the time delay relay, leaving the AC on will bake the compressor in its own juice.

If the delay is much more than a minute or two, or doesn't come back on at all, there might be a problem with something else overheating and keeping it off.
Re: [GMCnet] Roof A/C out at 104F (of course) [message #317943 is a reply to message #317899] Tue, 23 May 2017 20:08 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Jim Miller is currently offline  Jim Miller   United States
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On May 23, 2017, at 8:51 AM, Johnny Bridges via Gmclist wrote:

> Overspeed will result in overvoltage, which will toast equipment if it's much over, and over frequency which will help toas electric motors.

Overspeed results in an over-frequency condition that is linearly proportional to the amount of overspeed but the excitation system has a limiting device - the thyristor - which puts an upper bound on excitation and thus an upper bound on output voltage. It is this device which prevents output voltage from soaring in a no-load situation but it also serves to limit maximum output voltage in any operational circumstance.

Many motors will tolerate an over-frequency condition but may draw increased current or deliver decreased speed due to flux saturation of their magnetic components. I have regularly operated 60Hz rated motors at 80Hz in CNC positioning applications but each motor design has differing magnetic characteristics so this statement cannot be extrapolated to the A/C compressor and fan.

Did the OP ever report back as to whether the A/C restarted after the short-cycle lockout timer expired?

—Jim

1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH




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Jim Miller 1977 Eleganza II 1977 Royale Hamilton, OH
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