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First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323103] Fri, 01 September 2017 11:25 Go to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
Hi everyone,

I bought my Royale in early March, made it to Shawnee (it was just down the road.) I've been working on my coach ('78 rear dinette Royale) as a I can, I've read a lot of posts since then.
I'm posting this because

1. I haven't been able to find the wiring set-up on my coach anywhere else, and I do think it's original
2. Thought someone might have suggestions for modifications to my proposed solutions to my wiring problems
3. Thought I should say hello.

The problem.

My coach trips a GFi shore power outlet when I plug it in. Not too uncommon it seems, so I traced the ground/neutral short down to ...

the onan. The generator grounds to itself - news to me but it seems like whoever originally wired the coach should've known that. :-/


The wiring in my coach is similar to, but not the same as.


http://www.bdub.net/wirediagrams/1977_Coachmen_26RB_Electrical_and_Plumbing_Drawings.pdf


I have sketched out the components and wiring and of my coach.

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/7081/Aaron_Coachmen_1978_Original_House_Wiring.pdf

The problem is that the main breaker for the onan is a single pole breaker, so it doesn't disconnect the neutral wire even when it's off. That combined with "Junction box 3" gives me a ground/neutral short that trips the GFI protected outlet I plug into for shore power.

I've drawn a second set-up that I think resolves the issue, by putting in an 50 Amp auto transfer-switch and getting rid of some of the original equipment, which greatly simplifies the house wiring.


http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/data/7081/Aaron_Coachmen_NEW_House_Wiring1.pdf


This is the simplest solution I can come up with, I really only have to buy the auto transfer-switch, the rest is tearing out things I don't need. And wiring one plug onto the rear AC wire. The PD 9260 isn't essential for the problem I'm having, but as long as I'm in there, I'm going to get rid of the old converter and upgrade to a newer battery charger.

cheers,

Aaron



78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323104 is a reply to message #323103] Fri, 01 September 2017 12:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
lqqkatjon is currently offline  lqqkatjon   United States
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Registered: October 2010
Location: St. Cloud, MN
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Senior Member
You could get rid of the transfer switch entirely??

Most gmc's do not have a transfer switch, the onan wires up to a female outlet, and you either plug coach into that outlet for generator use,

Or it plugs directly into shore power. Where the onan is now completly separate from coach wiring.

Transfer switch could be nice, but I personally dont think it is all that nessiary.


Jon Roche 75 palm beach EBL EFI, manny headers, Micro Level, rebuilt most of coach now. St. Cloud, MN http://lqqkatjon.blogspot.com/
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323105 is a reply to message #323104] Fri, 01 September 2017 12:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mr ERFisher is currently offline  Mr ERFisher   United States
Messages: 7117
Registered: August 2005
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Senior Member
Me three


On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 10:43 AM Jon Roche wrote:

> You could get rid of the transfer switch entirely??
>
> Most gmc's do not have a transfer switch, the onan wires up to a female
> outlet, and you either plug coach into that outlet for generator use,
>
> Or it plugs directly into shore power. Where the onan is now completly
> separate from coach wiring.
>
> Transfer switch could be nice, but I personally dont think it is all that
> nessiary.
> --
> Jon Roche
> 75 palm beach
> St. Cloud, MN
> http://lqqkatjon.blogspot.com/
>
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--
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“Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today --- give him a URL and
-------
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Alternator Protection Cable
http://gmcmotorhome.info/APC.html
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Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323106 is a reply to message #323103] Fri, 01 September 2017 12:55 Go to previous messageGo to next message
mghamms is currently offline  mghamms   United States
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Easy solution don't blue into a gfi outlet. Lots of neutral to ground connections in the GMC as they should be.
Neutral and ground are bonded in the breaker box.


1977 Kingsley 455 as stock as it gets except lots of Ragusa parts
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323110 is a reply to message #323106] Fri, 01 September 2017 14:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
powerjon is currently offline  powerjon   United States
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Registered: January 2004
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Senior Member
Mike and all,

The problem is that the neutral and ground came bonded at the terminal strip at the bottom. Because that is the way it worked back in the 70’s. The neutral wires need to be separated from the grounds. You WILL have ground fault trips if left in this configuration. Your breaker box in the motorhome is consider a secondary breaker box as per NEC code they should now be modified to separate the two . Did mine and others in the summer of 2002 as we had a number of rallies at older facilities that had ground faults breaker at the pedestals and had all sorts of problems with GFI Tripping. Suggest that that you leave the grounds where they are and connect all the whites including the big white wire coming in together using a terminal strip and then use tape to insulate that connector so that it does not contact the case of the breaker box or any of the ground wires in the box. I have use one like this.

https://www.lowes.com/pd/Square-D-Load-Center-Ground-Bar-Kit/3364860


If you are not versed in electrically wiring or do not feel comfortable doing the work yourself you should seek the services of qualified electrician. Be safe not sorry!

READ THIS BELOW!

https://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/52696/why-does-a-subpanel-need-separate-ground-and-neutral#52700

At the house I have an outside panel just below the meter that is my master panel. It allows me a manual transfer switch for my generator which isolates the overhead power from the generator and only one can be providing power and it also feed the house circuit breaker box, and the shop and barn breaker box. Both of those are now considered a secondary breaker box and the neutrals and grounds are separated.

J.R. Wright
GMC Great Laker MHC
Newsletter Editor/Publisher
GMCGL Tech Editor
GMC Eastern States Charter Member
GMCMI
78 GMC Buskirk 30’ Stretch
75 GMC Avion (Under Reconstruction)
Michigan


> On Sep 1, 2017, at 1:55 PM, Mike Hamm wrote:
>
> Easy solution don't blue into a gfi outlet. Lots of neutral to ground connections in the GMC as they should be.
> Neutral and ground are bonded in the breaker box.
> --
> 1977 Kingsley 455 as stock as it gets except lots of Ragusa parts
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org


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GMC GreatLaker
GMC Eastern States
GMCMI
78 30' Buskirk Stretch
75 Avion Under Reconstruction
Michigan
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323111 is a reply to message #323106] Fri, 01 September 2017 15:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Richard Denney is currently offline  Richard Denney   United States
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Check your breaker box before being too sure about that. Most RV breaker
boxes have an insulated neutral bus. And being considered a sub-panel, they
should. If the coach is grounded to neutral and you have a neutral fault in
the campground, the body can join the neutral-ground path and become
electrified.

If a GFCI outlet is tripping, there is leakage from the neutral to the
safety ground--the return current on the neutral is not matching the
supplied current on the hot.

The Onan is bonded (neutral tied to ground) because it is a primary
source--a main panel. When running on the Onan, the breaker box in the
coach is still a subpanel.

The correct solution is a transfer capability that switches neutral as well
as hot. That includes either the "manual" transfer--moving the plug from
the Onan receptacle (which carries neutral aswellashot) to the campground
receptacle--or an automatic switch that switches neutral along with hot.
The neutral inside the coach should not be grounded or tied together around
the Onan receptacle.

Rick "caution advised" Denney


On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 1:56 PM Mike Hamm wrote:

> Easy solution don't blue into a gfi outlet. Lots of neutral to ground
> connections in the GMC as they should be.
> Neutral and ground are bonded in the breaker box.
> --
> 1977 Kingsley 455 as stock as it gets except lots of Ragusa parts
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
--
Rick Denney
73 x-Glacier 230 "Jaws"
Off-list email to rick at rickdenney dot com
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Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323113 is a reply to message #323106] Fri, 01 September 2017 15:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member

mghamms wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 12:55
Easy solution don't blue into a gfi outlet. Lots of neutral to ground connections in the GMC as they should be.
Neutral and ground are bonded in the breaker box.


No! That is a potentially dangerous misconception - and one I had until recently. RV wiring is different because there is no permanent connection to the earth (ground).

Here is one explanation.

http://beamalarm.com/Documents/120_vac_in_your_rv.html


To be clear, in my coach, the only neutral/ground connection is in the generator, which is fine when the generator is the source of AC, but it's not okay when plugged into shore power an auto-transfer switch, or GMC's original manual system takes care of that, coachmen's did not.





78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323114 is a reply to message #323111] Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
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Registered: March 2004
Location: Americus, GA
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Senior Member
Aaron,

I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.

As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer Switches
will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there complexity
and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer I've
used, without attention, for the past 19 years:

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-vac-power-source-selection.html

It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').

Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the past when
working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box and
line cord for the 2nd A/C.

Ken H.
Americus, GA
'76 X-Birchaven w/Cad500/Howell EFI & EBL,
Manny Brakes & 1-Ton, etc., etc., etc.
www.gmcwipersetc.com

On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 4:06 PM, Richard Denney wrote:

> Check your breaker box before being too sure about that. Most RV breaker
> boxes have an insulated neutral bus. And being considered a sub-panel, they
> should. If the coach is grounded to neutral and you have a neutral fault in
> the campground, the body can join the neutral-ground path and become
> electrified.
> ​...
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323115 is a reply to message #323104] Fri, 01 September 2017 15:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
I do like the set-up that GMC used, very simple and effective. But for me to implement that I either have to cut a large access hole in the side of my coach and put a lid over it or install the generator outlet under the dinette. Coachman just put a little 2.5x2.5" access for the 30 amp shore power cord. I don't think I could get me hand in even if I took out the little recessed cuby where the end of the shore power chord stays. the rear "dinette" is going to be covered by a large mattress, so crawling under it every time I need to switch that plug would be an inordinate amount of work.

So time, $$$ and effort all point me towards and automatic transfer-switch.

Aaron



lqqkatjon wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 12:37
You could get rid of the transfer switch entirely??

Most gmc's do not have a transfer switch, the onan wires up to a female outlet, and you either plug coach into that outlet for generator use,

Or it plugs directly into shore power. Where the onan is now completly separate from coach wiring.

Transfer switch could be nice, but I personally dont think it is all that nessiary.



78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Welcome [message #323129 is a reply to message #323103] Fri, 01 September 2017 18:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matt Colie is currently offline  Matt Colie   United States
Messages: 8547
Registered: March 2007
Location: S.E. Michigan
Karma: 7
Senior Member
Aaron,

Welcome to the group, family, cult, asylum....

We may well have met at Shawnee, but you are here now and that is what matters.
You have a first class team helping you with your electric issues. There is not simple way you could do better than where you are right now.
Please do not feel like you are imposing on the people here. This what most of these people enjoy - Helping other owners.
The geography does make it hard some times, but we try to over come that.

If you have not already, you will soon find that your coach is much more than a new and different toy. Being an owner makes you a part of a community that is like few others. I say that and I only know of one. These people will pull off some amazing things to help another owner. It is all because they want other and particularly new owner to get as much enjoyment from what a GMC can do for you as we have all gotten to appreciate. That other community is that of the watermen of my world. That be the case, I like to welcome new owners here much as any new owner or vessel is welcomed there. So,

May the Good Lord bless this coach and all those that set forth within her.

Welcome Aaron

Matt


Matt & Mary Colie - Chaumière -'73 Glacier 23 - Members GMCMI, GMCGL, GMCES
Electronically Controlled Quiet Engine Cooling Fan with OE Rear Drum Brakes with Applied Control Arms
SE Michigan - Near DTW - Twixt A2 and Detroit
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323135 is a reply to message #323114] Fri, 01 September 2017 20:29 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36


Aaron,

I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.


That's correct - my busses are separate at all boxes on my coach - the ground and neutral are only connected at the generator and that neutral is not switched anywhere, nor is the ground from the generator. The comment about the neutral and ground busses being connected was not mine, and it's not actually the problem that I have. I guess the *simplest* thing for me to do would be to put in a double pole breaker at the main generator box - but that still leaves a convoluted set-up with more boxes, more wire, and certainly more junction boxes and wire nuts, than I actually need. Also, if I get rid of the excess boxes and wire I will gain some usable storage space. Also doesn't resolve power for my 2nd AC on shore power. So toss that idea.


Quote:
As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer Switches
will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there complexity
and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer I've
used, without attention, for the past 19 years:

http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-vac-power-source-selection.html

It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').


Mmmmm, this seems a bit complicated to me. It's certainly a little more than I'm easily comfortable with in terms of electrical diagrams - but it looks like I would need two of the power relays ($50 each), two diodes(14 cents each), and two capacitors (don't know the price.) That puts me at around before the capacitors $100, about $50 less than the switch I am looking at. Basically you built your own automatic transfer switch correct? It might be worth $50 of my money right now to pay some one else to build it for me. I would probably enjoy doing that if I had a little more time for it.

I'll double check on whether the PD52 transfer switch will work with 30 amps - I believe it will, but the connection instructions for that switch are not entirely clear.

[/quote]Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the past when
working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box and
line cord for the 2nd A/C. [/quote]

I though it would be easier to rely on the shore power breaker for the rear AC - but it's probably not as good as having my own. I might add in a breaker there for piece of mind.

Thanks for the reply and info!







78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Welcome [message #323136 is a reply to message #323129] Fri, 01 September 2017 20:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
Thanks Matt, we did meet briefly at Shawnee. Your background seems to be rather unusual and extremely applicable to these coaches. I've enjoyed reading a lot of your posts, past and present.



Matt Colie wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 18:43
Aaron,

Welcome to the group, family, cult, asylum....

We may well have met at Shawnee, but you are here now and that is what matters.
You have a first class team helping you with your electric issues. There is not simple way you could do better than where you are right now.
Please do not feel like you are imposing on the people here. This what most of these people enjoy - Helping other owners.
The geography does make it hard some times, but we try to over come that.

If you have not already, you will soon find that your coach is much more than a new and different toy. Being an owner makes you a part of a community that is like few others. I say that and I only know of one. These people will pull off some amazing things to help another owner. It is all because they want other and particularly new owner to get as much enjoyment from what a GMC can do for you as we have all gotten to appreciate. That other community is that of the watermen of my world. That be the case, I like to welcome new owners here much as any new owner or vessel is welcomed there. So,

May the Good Lord bless this coach and all those that set forth within her.

Welcome Aaron

Matt



78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323137 is a reply to message #323103] Fri, 01 September 2017 21:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
JohnL455 is currently offline  JohnL455   United States
Messages: 4447
Registered: October 2006
Location: Woodstock, IL
Karma: 12
Senior Member
I have a GMC upfit coach so can't go out and look at Coachmen wiring--- but from what I remember the breakers for flip/flop between shore/Onan are 2 pole each, as Coachmen uses TT-30 hookup (single hot, neutral, ground) and one pole is on the hot and one on the neutral on each breaker. Disconnected from power and using an Ohm meter you should by concentrating on this area you should be able to find where and why the N and G are tied. Perhaps a bad breaker in the flip/flop (easy to test) or the handy work of a PO who "fixed" it.

John Lebetski
Woodstock, IL
77 Eleganza II
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323139 is a reply to message #323135] Fri, 01 September 2017 21:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
Messages: 8726
Registered: March 2004
Location: Americus, GA
Karma: 9
Senior Member
Aaron,

You overestimate the cost and complexity of a DIY auto transfer switch.
Here's a first-look relay for $18.49:
http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TE-Connectivity-PB/T92S7D22-110/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtSzCF3XBhmW6vMa%2fMpJxoP71VMV4XEUfE%3d

Only one relay is needed if you only want to transfer between shore and
generator -- just delete all the connections and components in the Inverter
section.

But if you're not comfortable with that level of electrical fabrication,
stick with the factory-built solution. But remember that with your
isolated ground system, you shouldn't need a 50A switch. I believe you'll
find that all commercial transfer switches operate just about like my
diagram, meaning that the shore power will never see the Onan's combined
Neutral and Ground connection.

HTH,

Ken H


On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 9:29 PM, Aaron Bush wrote:

> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36
>> Aaron,
>>
>> I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
>> should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.
>
>
> That's correct - my busses are separate at all boxes on my coach - the
> ground and neutral are only connected at the generator and that neutral is
> not
> switched anywhere, nor is the ground from the generator. The comment about
> the neutral and ground busses being connected was not mine, and it's not
> actually the problem that I have. I guess the *simplest* thing for me to
> do would be to put in a double pole breaker at the main generator box - but
> that still leaves a convoluted set-up with more boxes, more wire, and
> certainly more junction boxes and wire nuts, than I actually need. Also, if
> I
> get rid of the excess boxes and wire I will gain some usable storage
> space. Also doesn't resolve power for my 2nd AC on shore power. So toss that
> idea.
>
>
> Quote:
>> As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer
> Switches
>> will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there
> complexity
>> and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer I've
>> used, without attention, for the past 19 years:
>>
>> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-
> vac-power-source-selection.html
>>
>> It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
>> circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').
>
>
> Mmmmm, this seems a bit complicated to me. It's certainly a little more
> than I'm easily comfortable with in terms of electrical diagrams - but it
> looks like I would need two of the power relays ($50 each), two diodes(14
> cents each), and two capacitors (don't know the price.) That puts me at
> around before the capacitors $100, about $50 less than the switch I am
> looking at. Basically you built your own automatic transfer switch correct?
> It
> might be worth $50 of my money right now to pay some one else to build it
> for me. I would probably enjoy doing that if I had a little more time for
> it.
>
> I'll double check on whether the PD52 transfer switch will work with 30
> amps - I believe it will, but the connection instructions for that switch
> are
> not entirely clear.
>
> [/quote]Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the
> past when
> working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box and
> line cord for the 2nd A/C. [/quote]
>
> I though it would be easier to rely on the shore power breaker for the
> rear AC - but it's probably not as good as having my own. I might add in a
> breaker there for piece of mind.
>
> Thanks for the reply and info!
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323156 is a reply to message #323137] Sat, 02 September 2017 08:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
Hi John,

I did all of that already, which is how I arrived at the information in my first post.

cheers,

Aaron




JohnL455 wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 21:39
I have a GMC upfit coach so can't go out and look at Coachmen wiring--- but from what I remember the breakers for flip/flop between shore/Onan are 2 pole each, as Coachmen uses TT-30 hookup (single hot, neutral, ground) and one pole is on the hot and one on the neutral on each breaker. Disconnected from power and using an Ohm meter you should by concentrating on this area you should be able to find where and why the N and G are tied. Perhaps a bad breaker in the flip/flop (easy to test) or the handy work of a PO who "fixed" it.



78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323157 is a reply to message #323103] Sat, 02 September 2017 09:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Scott Nutter is currently offline  Scott Nutter   United States
Messages: 782
Registered: January 2015
Location: Houston/San Diego
Karma: 4
Senior Member
Aaron,
We have similar models.
And mine does the same thing with the GFI plugs. It trips them.

The easiest solution for me is to not plug into a GFI plug. It has not been a inconvenience yet.
Good luck, and welcome to the forum.
Scott


Scott Nutter 1978 Royale Center Kitchen, Patterson 455, switch pitch tranny, 3.21 final drive, Quad bags, Dave Lenzi super duty mid axle disc brakes, tankless water heater, everything Lenzi. Alex Ferrera installed MSD Atomic EFI Houston, Texas
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323158 is a reply to message #323139] Sat, 02 September 2017 09:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Aaron   United States
Messages: 21
Registered: February 2017
Location: Oklahoma
Karma: 0
Junior Member
Well, this is very interesting - I understand about not including the inverter. I thought I would need a 50 amp switch because the onan power would be running through it - but you are saying that is not the case, that I only need a 30 amp switch which would be activated by my 30 AMP shore power, not the onan? (Onan would be the default power so only the contacts would be experience more than 30 amps.)

Also, hashing this over with a friend who is more familiar with electronics than I am, then reviewing some switch terminology - I'm pretty sure I need a DPDT relay, but the one you linked to below is DPST.

Are you thinking of a way to do this with a ST switch? Either way, if I can do it with one really, one diode and one capacitor, then I think I can handle that.

Please realize this post makes me sound a little more electronics savy than I really am.

Aaron







Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 21:38
Aaron,

You overestimate the cost and complexity of a DIY auto transfer switch.
Here's a first-look relay for $18.49:
http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TE-Connectivity-PB/T92S7D22-110/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtSzCF3XBhmW6vMa%2fMpJxoP71VMV4XEUfE%3d

Only one relay is needed if you only want to transfer between shore and
generator -- just delete all the connections and components in the Inverter
section.

But if you're not comfortable with that level of electrical fabrication,
stick with the factory-built solution. But remember that with your
isolated ground system, you shouldn't need a 50A switch. I believe you'll
find that all commercial transfer switches operate just about like my
diagram, meaning that the shore power will never see the Onan's combined
Neutral and Ground connection.

HTH,

Ken H


On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 9:29 PM, Aaron Bush wrote:

> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36
>> Aaron,
>>
>> I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
>> should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.
>
>
> That's correct - my busses are separate at all boxes on my coach - the
> ground and neutral are only connected at the generator and that neutral is
> not
> switched anywhere, nor is the ground from the generator. The comment about
> the neutral and ground busses being connected was not mine, and it's not
> actually the problem that I have. I guess the *simplest* thing for me to
> do would be to put in a double pole breaker at the main generator box - but
> that still leaves a convoluted set-up with more boxes, more wire, and
> certainly more junction boxes and wire nuts, than I actually need. Also, if
> I
> get rid of the excess boxes and wire I will gain some usable storage
> space. Also doesn't resolve power for my 2nd AC on shore power. So toss that
> idea.
>
>
> Quote:
>> As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer
> Switches
>> will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there
> complexity
>> and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer I've
>> used, without attention, for the past 19 years:
>>
>> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-
> vac-power-source-selection.html
>>
>> It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
>> circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').
>
>
> Mmmmm, this seems a bit complicated to me. It's certainly a little more
> than I'm easily comfortable with in terms of electrical diagrams - but it
> looks like I would need two of the power relays ($50 each), two diodes(14
> cents each), and two capacitors (don't know the price.) That puts me at
> around before the capacitors $100, about $50 less than the switch I am
> looking at. Basically you built your own automatic transfer switch correct?
> It
> might be worth $50 of my money right now to pay some one else to build it
> for me. I would probably enjoy doing that if I had a little more time for
> it.
>
> I'll double check on whether the PD52 transfer switch will work with 30
> amps - I believe it will, but the connection instructions for that switch
> are
> not entirely clear.
>
>
Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the
> past when
> working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box and
> line cord for the 2nd A/C. [/quote]
>
> I though it would be easier to rely on the shore power breaker for the
> rear AC - but it's probably not as good as having my own. I might add in a
> breaker there for piece of mind.
>
> Thanks for the reply and info!
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
_______________________________________________
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[/quote]


78 Royale, rear dinette
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323165 is a reply to message #323158] Sat, 02 September 2017 10:19 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ken Henderson is currently offline  Ken Henderson   United States
Messages: 8726
Registered: March 2004
Location: Americus, GA
Karma: 9
Senior Member
Aaron,

If the link led to a DPST relay, I apologize for not searching more
carefully; you must use a DPDT relay, which will, indeed, be a little more
expensive. They're frequently available on eBay for pretty good prices; I
can't give you a number off-hand, but it will probably be from
Potter-Brumfield. Be sure the coil is 120 VDC NOT vac or you can't use
the capacitor to slow operation, which is definitely desirable. It would
be simple to use a lower voltage DC coil, but would complicate the circuit
by requiring a step-down transformer.

Since your house circuits are only set up for 30A load, the Onan will only
supply that current to them through the NO contacts of the relay. Whatever
method you use to supply the 2nd A/C from shore power you'll need to
utilize for the Onan also. It would, of course, be quite simple to add
another relay (requiring only 15A contacts) in parallel with the transfer
relay to handle the Onan, but it will be simpler and easier to just provide
a socket from the Onan, BEFORE the auto transfer relay, to plug the 2nd A/C
into. Another option to paralleling the primary relay would be to include
a second relay after the primary one.

Sorry if I offer too many or too complex options -- my extensive parts
inventory and 60+ years of electronics education and tinkering dominate my
thinking.

Ken H.


On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Aaron Bush wrote:

> Well, this is very interesting - I understand about not including the
> inverter. I thought I would need a 50 amp switch because the onan power
> would be
> running through it - but you are saying that is not the case, that I only
> need a 30 amp switch which would be activated by my 30 AMP shore power, not
> the onan? (Onan would be the default power so only the contacts would be
> experience more than 30 amps.)
>
> Also, hashing this over with a friend who is more familiar with
> electronics than I am, then reviewing some switch terminology - I'm pretty
> sure I need
> a DPDT relay, but the one you linked to below is DPST.
>
> Are you thinking of a way to do this with a ST switch? Either way, if I
> can do it with one really, one diode and one capacitor, then I think I can
> handle that.
>
> Please realize this post makes me sound a little more electronics savy
> than I really am.
>
> Aaron
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 21:38
>> Aaron,
>>
>> You overestimate the cost and complexity of a DIY auto transfer switch.
>> Here's a first-look relay for $18.49:
>> http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TE-Connectivity-PB/T92S7D22-110/?qs=
> sGAEpiMZZMtSzCF3XBhmW6vMa%2fMpJxoP71VMV4XEUfE%3d
>>
>> Only one relay is needed if you only want to transfer between shore and
>> generator -- just delete all the connections and components in the
> Inverter
>> section.
>>
>> But if you're not comfortable with that level of electrical fabrication,
>> stick with the factory-built solution. But remember that with your
>> isolated ground system, you shouldn't need a 50A switch. I believe
> you'll
>> find that all commercial transfer switches operate just about like my
>> diagram, meaning that the shore power will never see the Onan's combined
>> Neutral and Ground connection.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Ken H
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 9:29 PM, Aaron Bush wrote:
>>
>>> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36
>>>> Aaron,
>>>>
>>>> I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
>>>> should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.
>>>
>>>
>>> That's correct - my busses are separate at all boxes on my coach - the
>>> ground and neutral are only connected at the generator and that
> neutral is
>>> not
>>> switched anywhere, nor is the ground from the generator. The comment
> about
>>> the neutral and ground busses being connected was not mine, and it's
> not
>>> actually the problem that I have. I guess the *simplest* thing for me
> to
>>> do would be to put in a double pole breaker at the main generator box
> - but
>>> that still leaves a convoluted set-up with more boxes, more wire, and
>>> certainly more junction boxes and wire nuts, than I actually need.
> Also, if
>>> I
>>> get rid of the excess boxes and wire I will gain some usable storage
>>> space. Also doesn't resolve power for my 2nd AC on shore power. So
> toss that
>>> idea.
>>>
>>>
>>> Quote:
>>>> As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer
>>> Switches
>>>> will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there
>>> complexity
>>>> and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer
> I've
>>>> used, without attention, for the past 19 years:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-
>>> vac-power-source-selection.html
>>>>
>>>> It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
>>>> circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').
>>>
>>>
>>> Mmmmm, this seems a bit complicated to me. It's certainly a little
> more
>>> than I'm easily comfortable with in terms of electrical diagrams -
> but it
>>> looks like I would need two of the power relays ($50 each), two
> diodes(14
>>> cents each), and two capacitors (don't know the price.) That puts me
> at
>>> around before the capacitors $100, about $50 less than the switch I am
>>> looking at. Basically you built your own automatic transfer switch
> correct?
>>> It
>>> might be worth $50 of my money right now to pay some one else to
> build it
>>> for me. I would probably enjoy doing that if I had a little more
> time for
>>> it.
>>>
>>> I'll double check on whether the PD52 transfer switch will work with
> 30
>>> amps - I believe it will, but the connection instructions for that
> switch
>>> are
>>> not entirely clear.
>>>
>>>
> Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the
>> past when
>> working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box
> and
>> line cord for the 2nd A/C. [/quote]
>>
>> I though it would be easier to rely on the shore power breaker for the
>> rear AC - but it's probably not as good as having my own. I might add
> in a
>> breaker there for piece of mind.
>>
>> Thanks for the reply and info!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> GMCnet mailing list
>> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
> [/quote]
>
> --
> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
_______________________________________________
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Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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Ken Henderson
Americus, GA
www.gmcwipersetc.com
Large Wiring Diagrams
76 X-Birchaven
76 X-Palm Beach
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323185 is a reply to message #323165] Sat, 02 September 2017 15:28 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Hal StClair   United States
Messages: 971
Registered: March 2013
Location: Rio Rancho NM
Karma: -12
Senior Member
Ken,
The reason I use DC coils in the transfer case applications is the noise. A/C coils tend to make a lot of noise, the DC coils/relays don't.
Hal

Ken Henderson wrote on Sat, 02 September 2017 09:19
Aaron,

If the link led to a DPST relay, I apologize for not searching more
carefully; you must use a DPDT relay, which will, indeed, be a little more
expensive. They're frequently available on eBay for pretty good prices; I
can't give you a number off-hand, but it will probably be from
Potter-Brumfield. Be sure the coil is 120 VDC NOT vac or you can't use
the capacitor to slow operation, which is definitely desirable. It would
be simple to use a lower voltage DC coil, but would complicate the circuit
by requiring a step-down transformer.

Since your house circuits are only set up for 30A load, the Onan will only
supply that current to them through the NO contacts of the relay. Whatever
method you use to supply the 2nd A/C from shore power you'll need to
utilize for the Onan also. It would, of course, be quite simple to add
another relay (requiring only 15A contacts) in parallel with the transfer
relay to handle the Onan, but it will be simpler and easier to just provide
a socket from the Onan, BEFORE the auto transfer relay, to plug the 2nd A/C
into. Another option to paralleling the primary relay would be to include
a second relay after the primary one.

Sorry if I offer too many or too complex options -- my extensive parts
inventory and 60+ years of electronics education and tinkering dominate my
thinking.

Ken H.


On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Aaron Bush wrote:

> Well, this is very interesting - I understand about not including the
> inverter. I thought I would need a 50 amp switch because the onan power
> would be
> running through it - but you are saying that is not the case, that I only
> need a 30 amp switch which would be activated by my 30 AMP shore power, not
> the onan? (Onan would be the default power so only the contacts would be
> experience more than 30 amps.)
>
> Also, hashing this over with a friend who is more familiar with
> electronics than I am, then reviewing some switch terminology - I'm pretty
> sure I need
> a DPDT relay, but the one you linked to below is DPST.
>
> Are you thinking of a way to do this with a ST switch? Either way, if I
> can do it with one really, one diode and one capacitor, then I think I can
> handle that.
>
> Please realize this post makes me sound a little more electronics savy
> than I really am.
>
> Aaron
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 21:38
>> Aaron,
>>
>> You overestimate the cost and complexity of a DIY auto transfer switch.
>> Here's a first-look relay for $18.49:
>> http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TE-Connectivity-PB/T92S7D22-110/?qs=
> sGAEpiMZZMtSzCF3XBhmW6vMa%2fMpJxoP71VMV4XEUfE%3d
>>
>> Only one relay is needed if you only want to transfer between shore and
>> generator -- just delete all the connections and components in the
> Inverter
>> section.
>>
>> But if you're not comfortable with that level of electrical fabrication,
>> stick with the factory-built solution. But remember that with your
>> isolated ground system, you shouldn't need a 50A switch. I believe
> you'll
>> find that all commercial transfer switches operate just about like my
>> diagram, meaning that the shore power will never see the Onan's combined
>> Neutral and Ground connection.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Ken H
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 9:29 PM, Aaron Bush wrote:
>>
>>> Ken Henderson wrote on Fri, 01 September 2017 15:36
>>>> Aaron,
>>>>
>>>> I'm with Rick; your solution needn't be too complicated; the Coachmen
>>>> should have had separated Neutral and Ground busses.
>>>
>>>
>>> That's correct - my busses are separate at all boxes on my coach - the
>>> ground and neutral are only connected at the generator and that
> neutral is
>>> not
>>> switched anywhere, nor is the ground from the generator. The comment
> about
>>> the neutral and ground busses being connected was not mine, and it's
> not
>>> actually the problem that I have. I guess the *simplest* thing for me
> to
>>> do would be to put in a double pole breaker at the main generator box
> - but
>>> that still leaves a convoluted set-up with more boxes, more wire, and
>>> certainly more junction boxes and wire nuts, than I actually need.
> Also, if
>>> I
>>> get rid of the excess boxes and wire I will gain some usable storage
>>> space. Also doesn't resolve power for my 2nd AC on shore power. So
> toss that
>>> idea.
>>>
>>>
>>> Quote:
>>>> As for the switching, I'm not sure ordinary 50A Automatic Transfer
>>> Switches
>>>> will recognize the 30A plugs you intend to use. Further, there
>>> complexity
>>>> and cost are not justified. Here's DIY version of a 30A transfer
> I've
>>>> used, without attention, for the past 19 years:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.gmcmhphotos.com/photos/g3484-automatic-120-
>>> vac-power-source-selection.html
>>>>
>>>> It's simply wired; in fact, mine's in excess space inside my replaced
>>>> circuit breaker panel (that's probably not Kosher, 'tho').
>>>
>>>
>>> Mmmmm, this seems a bit complicated to me. It's certainly a little
> more
>>> than I'm easily comfortable with in terms of electrical diagrams -
> but it
>>> looks like I would need two of the power relays ($50 each), two
> diodes(14
>>> cents each), and two capacitors (don't know the price.) That puts me
> at
>>> around before the capacitors $100, about $50 less than the switch I am
>>> looking at. Basically you built your own automatic transfer switch
> correct?
>>> It
>>> might be worth $50 of my money right now to pay some one else to
> build it
>>> for me. I would probably enjoy doing that if I had a little more
> time for
>>> it.
>>>
>>> I'll double check on whether the PD52 transfer switch will work with
> 30
>>> amps - I believe it will, but the connection instructions for that
> switch
>>> are
>>> not entirely clear.
>>>
>>>
> Your proposed 2nd A/C solution is certainly workable, but in the
>> past when
>> working on 30A service coaches, I've just added a separate 15A CB box
> and
>> line cord for the 2nd A/C.

>>
>> I though it would be easier to rely on the shore power breaker for the
>> rear AC - but it's probably not as good as having my own. I might add
> in a
>> breaker there for piece of mind.
>>
>> Thanks for the reply and info!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> GMCnet mailing list
>> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
>> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
> [/quote]
>
> --
> 78 Royale, rear dinette
>
> _______________________________________________
> GMCnet mailing list
> Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
> http://list.gmcnet.org/mailman/listinfo/gmclist_list.gmcnet.org
>
_______________________________________________
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Unsubscribe or Change List Options:
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[/quote]


"I enjoy talking to you. Your mind appeals to me. It resembles my own mind, except you happen to be insane." 1977 Royale 101348, 1977 Royale 101586, Diesel powered, 1974 Eagle Bus 45',w/slideout, Rio Rancho, NM
Re: [GMCnet] First Post - Wiring 78 Royals Neutral Ground short trips GFI [message #323220 is a reply to message #323185] Sat, 02 September 2017 21:33 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
JShot is currently offline  JShot   United States
Messages: 485
Registered: October 2006
Location: NW Ohio
Karma: 0
Senior Member
AAron,
I hate sticking my 2 cents in where I might not know what I'm talking about, but here goes...

On our 78 Royal (Coachmen) center kitchen, I discovered a transfer switch mounted on the rear side of the plywood box that surrounds the Onan. This is inside the coach. I didn't know it was there for four years.

We were at a campground, and had lost all power to the coach. Finally traced the power from the pedestal to the coach and found the T switch, and the loose wires inside it. It was a pain to fix as we had to use a mirror to see in the T switch box because it's so close the the rear of the coach.

Obviously I don't know if you have looked there. I do know that Coachmen put the switches in a lot of their units.

On ours, the switch was/is wired with shore power being the primary source, and the Onan being secondary.

John


John Shotwell
Ridgeville Corners, OH
78 Royale Center Kitchen
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